Standard Lemma guide

treacherous

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃəɹəs/
  • /ˈtɹɛt͡ʃɹəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T R EH1 CH ER0 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Exhibiting treachery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: loyal

2

adj

Meaning 2

Deceitful; inclined to betray.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Judaslike, perfidious, traitorous, beguiling, deceitful, deceptious, deceptive, deceptory, fallacious, fraudful, fraudulent, mendacious

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Unreliable; dangerous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a treacherous mountain trail

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hazardous, perilous, unsound, dangerous, dangersome, jeopardous, wicked, parlous, periculous, precarious, risky, unsafe

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Punic faith
  • the perfidious Judas
  • the fiercest and most treacherous of foes
  • treacherous intrigues

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: punic, perfidious

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

dangerously unstable and unpredictable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • treacherous winding roads
  • an unreliable trestle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unreliable

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Old French trecheros, tricheros (“deceitful”), equivalent to treacher + -ous. See treacher.

Across languages

Translations

76 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: коварен (kovaren) — exhibiting treachery
  • Bulgarian: вероломен (verolomen) — exhibiting treachery
  • Czech: zrádný — exhibiting treachery
  • Danish: forræderisk — exhibiting treachery
  • Dutch: verraderlijk — exhibiting treachery
  • Finnish: petollinen — exhibiting treachery
  • French: traître — exhibiting treachery
  • Georgian: მოღალატური (moɣalaṭuri) — exhibiting treachery
  • Georgian: გამცემლური (gamcemluri) — exhibiting treachery
  • German: verräterisch — exhibiting treachery
  • German: trügerisch — exhibiting treachery
  • Greek: προδοτικός (prodotikós) — exhibiting treachery
  • Greek: δόλιος (dólios) — exhibiting treachery
  • Ancient Greek: δολερός (dolerós) — exhibiting treachery
  • Ancient Greek: προδοτικός (prodotikós) — exhibiting treachery
  • Hungarian: áruló — exhibiting treachery
  • Irish: fealltach — exhibiting treachery
  • Irish: cealgach — exhibiting treachery
  • Old Irish: braittech — exhibiting treachery
  • Italian: traditore — exhibiting treachery
  • Italian: sleale — exhibiting treachery
  • Italian: infido — exhibiting treachery
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forrædersk — exhibiting treachery
  • Polish: zdradziecki — exhibiting treachery
  • Portuguese: fementido — exhibiting treachery
  • Portuguese: traiçoeiro — exhibiting treachery
  • Russian: вероло́мный (verolómnyj) — exhibiting treachery
  • Russian: преда́тельский (predátelʹskij) — exhibiting treachery
  • Spanish: traicionero — exhibiting treachery
  • Spanish: alevoso — exhibiting treachery
  • Spanish: aleve — exhibiting treachery
  • Swedish: förrädisk — exhibiting treachery
  • Swedish: trolös — exhibiting treachery
  • Ottoman Turkish: صداقتسز (sadakatsiz) — exhibiting treachery
  • Azerbaijani: kəmfürsət — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Bulgarian: предателски (predatelski) — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Czech: zrádný — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Finnish: petollinen — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • French: traître — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Georgian: გამცემლური (gamcemluri) — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • German: verräterisch — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • German: hinterlistig — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • German: doppelzüngig — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Greek: δόλιος (dólios) — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Greek: επίβουλος (epívoulos) — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Ancient Greek: προδοτικός (prodotikós) — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Ancient Greek: δολερός (dolerós) — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Hungarian: álnok — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Ingrian: pettelikko — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Ingrian: salakavala — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Irish: fabhtach — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Irish: braiteach — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Irish: cealgach — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Kazakh: залым (zalym) — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Kazakh: опасыз (opasyz) — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Latin: perfidus — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Portuguese: traiçoeiro — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Russian: вероло́мный (verolómnyj) — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Russian: кова́рный (kovárnyj) — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Ottoman Turkish: صداقتسز (sadakatsiz) — deceitful; inclined to betray
  • Bulgarian: ненадежден (nenadežden) — unreliable; dangerous
  • Czech: zrádný — unreliable; dangerous
  • Czech: ošidný — unreliable; dangerous
  • Danish: forræderisk — unreliable; dangerous
  • Finnish: petollinen — unreliable; dangerous
  • French: traître — unreliable; dangerous
  • Georgian: მუხანათური (muxanaturi) — unreliable; dangerous
  • German: tückisch — unreliable; dangerous
  • Greek: ύπουλος (ýpoulos) — unreliable; dangerous
  • Norwegian Bokmål: forrædersk — unreliable; dangerous
  • Plautdietsch: roakboa — unreliable; dangerous
  • Portuguese: traiçoeiro — unreliable; dangerous
  • Russian: ненадёжный (nenadjóžnyj) — unreliable; dangerous
  • Russian: непро́чный (nepróčnyj) — unreliable; dangerous
  • Spanish: traicionero — unreliable; dangerous
  • Swedish: förrädisk — unreliable; dangerous
Real reading context

treacherous in complete knowledge articles