Standard Lemma guide

treacle

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: trēʹ-kəl
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɹiː.kəl/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈtɹiː.ku/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈtɹiː.kɯ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːkəl

1

noun

Meaning 1

A syrupy byproduct of sugar refining; molasses or golden syrup.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, UK, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Cloying sentimental speech.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Sweetheart (from treacle tart).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cockney, countable, slang, uncountable

Examples

  • Listen, treacle, this is the last time I'll warn you!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Synonym of theriac: an antidote for poison, especially snakebite; a supposedly universal antidote.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: theriac

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of theriac: an antidote for poison, especially snakebite; a supposedly universal antidote.

Synonym of cure: an all-powerful curative for some particular affliction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, figuratively, historical, obsolete, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cure

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Synonym of theriac: an antidote for poison, especially snakebite; a supposedly universal antidote.

Synonym of cure-all: a panacea for all human ailments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, figuratively, historical, obsolete, uncountable

Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cure-all

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To apply treacle to a surface, so as to catch flies or moths, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

writing or music that is excessively sweet and sentimental

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mush, slop, glop

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sentimentalism

9

noun

Meaning 9

a pale cane syrup

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: golden syrup

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: syrup, sirup

History

Etymology

From Middle English triacle, partly from Old French triacle, and partly from Old English tyriaca, both from Late Latin *triaca, *tiriaca, late form of theriaca, ultimately from Ancient Greek θηριακή (thēriakḗ, “antidote”), feminine form of θηριακός (thēriakós, “concerning venomous beasts”), from θήρ (thḗr, “beast”). Doublet of theriacle, equivalent to theriac + -le.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: melasse — molasses or golden syrup
  • Bulgarian: меласа (melasa) — molasses or golden syrup
  • Bulgarian: петмез (petmez) — molasses or golden syrup
  • Chinese Cantonese: 糖蜜 (tong4 mat6) — molasses or golden syrup
  • Chinese Cantonese: 糖膠 /糖胶 (tong4 gaau1) — molasses or golden syrup
  • Chinese Cantonese: 黑糖膠 /黑糖胶 (haak1 tong4 gaau1) — molasses or golden syrup
  • Chinese Mandarin: 糖蜜 (tángmì) — molasses or golden syrup
  • Danish: mørk sirup — molasses or golden syrup
  • Danish: melasse — molasses or golden syrup
  • Dutch: melasse — molasses or golden syrup
  • Esperanto: melaso — molasses or golden syrup
  • Finnish: siirappi — molasses or golden syrup
  • Finnish: melassi — molasses or golden syrup
  • French: mélasse — molasses or golden syrup
  • German: Melasse — molasses or golden syrup
  • Hebrew: דבשה (divsha) — molasses or golden syrup
  • Hungarian: melasz — molasses or golden syrup
  • Italian: melassa — molasses or golden syrup
  • Japanese: 糖蜜 (tōmitsu) — molasses or golden syrup
  • Māori: tirīkara — molasses or golden syrup
  • Norman: m'lasse — molasses or golden syrup
  • Polish: melasa — molasses or golden syrup
  • Portuguese: melaço — molasses or golden syrup
  • Russian: мела́сса (melássa) — molasses or golden syrup
  • Russian: па́тока (pátoka) — molasses or golden syrup
  • Spanish: melaza — molasses or golden syrup
  • Swedish: melass — molasses or golden syrup
  • Ukrainian: па́тока (pátoka) — molasses or golden syrup
  • Welsh: triagl — molasses or golden syrup
  • Finnish: mielistely — cloying sentimental speech
  • Finnish: makeilu — cloying sentimental speech
  • Russian: слаща́вость (slaščávostʹ) — cloying sentimental speech