Standard Lemma guide

tread

noun · verb · 31 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /tɹɛd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛd
  • CMU ARPABET: T R EH1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A step taken with the foot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A manner of stepping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The sound made when someone or something is walking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A way; a track or path.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A walking surface in a stairway on which the foot is placed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The grooves carved into the face of a tire, used to give the tire traction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The grooves on the bottom of a shoe or other footwear, used to give grip or traction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The chalaza of a bird's egg; the treadle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The act of avian copulation in which the male bird mounts the female by standing on her back.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The top of the banquette, on which soldiers stand to fire over the parapet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: fortification, fortifications, government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A bruise or abrasion produced on the foot or ankle of a horse that interferes, or strikes its feet together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To step or walk (on or across something); to trample.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • He trod back and forth wearily.
  • Don't tread on the lawn.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To step or walk upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Actors tread the boards.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To proceed, to behave (in a certain manner).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • to tread lightly, to tread gently
  • to tread carefully, to tread cautiously, to tread warily

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To beat or press with the feet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to tread a path; to tread land when too light; a well-trodden path

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To work a lever, treadle, etc., with the foot or the feet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To go through or accomplish by walking, dancing, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To crush under the foot; to trample in contempt or hatred; to subdue; to repress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: step on

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To copulate; said of (especially male) birds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To copulate with (a hen).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To crush grapes with one's feet to make wine

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stomp

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

a step in walking or running

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pace, stride

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: step

23

noun

Meaning 23

structural member consisting of the horizontal part of a stair or step

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structural member

24

noun

Meaning 24

the part (as of a wheel or shoe) that makes contact with the ground

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contact, tangency

25

noun

Meaning 25

the grooved surface of a pneumatic tire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surface

26

verb

Meaning 26

brace (an archer's bow) by pressing the foot against the center

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: brace

27

verb

Meaning 27

mate with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • male birds tread the females

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: copulate, mate, pair, couple

28

verb

Meaning 28

crush as if by treading on

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • tread grapes to make wine

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: squash, crush, squelch, mash, squeeze

29

verb

Meaning 29

tread or stomp heavily or roughly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The soldiers trampled across the fields

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trample

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: walk

Narrower terms: treadle

30

verb

Meaning 30

put down or press the foot, place the foot

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • For fools rush in where angels fear to tread
  • step on the brake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: step

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote

Narrower terms: step on, tread on

31

verb

Meaning 31

apply (the tread) to a tire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: give, apply

History

Etymology

From Middle English tred, from treden (“to tread”).

From Middle English treden, from Old English tredan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.

Across languages

Translations

188 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: hap — step
  • Bulgarian: стъпка (stǎpka) — step
  • Catalan: trepitjada — step
  • Czech: krok — step
  • Finnish: askel — step
  • Galician: paso — step
  • German: Tritt — step
  • German: Schritt — step
  • German: Stufe — step
  • Polish: krok — step
  • Romanian: pas — step
  • Spanish: pisada — step
  • Welsh: sang — step
  • Albanian: ecur — manner of stepping
  • Finnish: askellus — manner of stepping
  • Finnish: astunta — manner of stepping
  • Finnish: askelet — sound made when someone or something is walking
  • Finnish: askelten ääni — sound made when someone or something is walking
  • Finnish: polku — way, track, path
  • Albanian: shkalla — horizontal part of a step
  • Czech: stupeň — horizontal part of a step
  • Czech: stupnice — horizontal part of a step
  • Finnish: askelma — horizontal part of a step
  • French: marche — horizontal part of a step
  • Galician: paso — horizontal part of a step
  • German: Schritt — horizontal part of a step
  • German: Tritt — horizontal part of a step
  • German: Trittstufe — horizontal part of a step
  • German: Trittfläche — horizontal part of a step
  • German: Lauffläche — horizontal part of a step
  • German: Trittbrett — horizontal part of a step
  • German: Stufe — horizontal part of a step
  • German: Auftritt — horizontal part of a step
  • Japanese: 段 (dan) — horizontal part of a step
  • Japanese: 踏み面 (fumizura) — horizontal part of a step
  • Māori: kaupae — horizontal part of a step
  • Māori: teka — horizontal part of a step
  • Ottoman Turkish: باصامق (basamak) — horizontal part of a step
  • Albanian: lule — grooves in tire
  • Bulgarian: профил (profil) — grooves in tire
  • Catalan: banda de rodament — grooves in tire
  • Finnish: uritus — grooves in tire
  • Finnish: urat — grooves in tire
  • Finnish: kulutuspinta — grooves in tire
  • French: bande de roulement — grooves in tire
  • German: Profil — grooves in tire
  • Irish: trácht — grooves in tire
  • Italian: battistrada — grooves in tire
  • Japanese: 溝 (mizo) — grooves in tire
  • Japanese: 接地面 (setchi-men) — grooves in tire
  • Japanese: タイヤ溝 (taiya-mizo) — grooves in tire
  • Japanese: 残溝 (zaimizo) — grooves in tire
  • Occitan: benda de rotlament — grooves in tire
  • Occitan: benda de rodament — grooves in tire
  • Persian: آج (âj) — grooves in tire
  • Polish: bieżnik — grooves in tire
  • Russian: протектор (protektor) — grooves in tire
  • Spanish: banda de rodadura — grooves in tire
  • Spanish: dibujo — grooves in tire
  • Spanish: banda de rodamiento — grooves in tire
  • Spanish: cocada — grooves in tire
  • Spanish: cubierta — grooves in tire
  • Spanish: caucho — grooves in tire
  • Welsh: gwadn — grooves in tire
  • Catalan: dibuix — grooves in a sole
  • Finnish: uritus — grooves in a sole
  • Finnish: urat — grooves in a sole
  • German: Profil — grooves in a sole
  • German: Sohlenprofil — grooves in a sole
  • Japanese: 溝 (mizo) — grooves in a sole
  • Polish: bieżnik — grooves in a sole
  • Spanish: dibujo — grooves in a sole
  • Albanian: shkel — to step on
  • Arabic: دَعَسَ (daʕasa) — to step on
  • Arabic: دَاسَ (dāsa) — to step on
  • Arabic: دَهَسَ (dahasa) — to step on
  • Arabic: وَطِئَ (waṭiʔa) — to step on
  • Arabic: خَطَا (ḵaṭā) — to step on
  • Armenian: կոխել (koxel) — to step on
  • Aromanian: calcu — to step on
  • Assamese: গচকা (gosoka) — to step on
  • Bulgarian: стъ́пвам (stǎ́pvam) — to step on
  • Catalan: trepitjar — to step on
  • Chinese Mandarin: 踏 (tà) — to step on
  • Chinese Mandarin: 踩 (cǎi) — to step on
  • Chinese Mandarin: 踏踩 (tàcǎi) — to step on
  • Chinese Mandarin: 踐踏 /践踏 (jiàntà) — to step on
  • Czech: šlápnout — to step on
  • Czech: stoupnout — to step on
  • Czech: pošlapat — to step on
  • Czech: zašlapat — to step on
  • Danish: træde — to step on
  • Dutch: betreden — to step on
  • Esperanto: treti — to step on
  • Finnish: käydä — to step on
  • Finnish: astua — to step on
  • French: fouler — to step on
  • French: marcher sur — to step on
  • Galician: trepar — to step on
  • Galician: tripar — to step on
  • Galician: pisar — to step on
  • German: betreten — to step on
  • German: treten — to step on
  • German: auftreten — to step on
  • German: stapfen — to step on
  • German: begehen — to step on
  • German: trampeln — to step on
  • Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan) — to step on
  • Ido: fular — to step on
  • Italian: calpestare — to step on
  • Italian: pestare — to step on
  • Italian: calcare — to step on
  • Japanese: 踏む (fumu) — to step on
  • Kambera: liti — to step on
  • Korean: 디디다 (didida) — to step on
  • Lithuanian: minti — to step on
  • Lithuanian: užminti — to step on
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trå — to step on
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trå — to step on
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: trø — to step on
  • Occitan: calcar — to step on
  • Occitan: caucar — to step on
  • Occitan: calcigar — to step on
  • Occitan: caucigar — to step on
  • Occitan: artelhar — to step on
  • Persian: پا گذاشتن (pâ gozâštan) — to step on
  • Persian: لگد کردن (lagad kardan) — to step on
  • Polish: stąpać — to step on
  • Polish: nastąpić — to step on
  • Polish: nadepnąć — to step on
  • Portuguese: pisar — to step on
  • Quechua: saruy — to step on
  • Quechua: sarui — to step on
  • Quechua: harui — to step on
  • Romanian: călca — to step on
  • Russian: наступа́ть (nastupátʹ) — to step on
  • Russian: наступи́ть (nastupítʹ) — to step on
  • Spanish: pisar — to step on
  • Spanish: hollar — to step on
  • Thai: เหยียบ (yìiap) — to step on
  • Tooro: -rubata — to step on
  • Ottoman Turkish: چیكنهمك (çiğnemek) — to step on
  • Ottoman Turkish: طبانلامق (tabanlamak) — to step on
  • Ottoman Turkish: آیاقلامق (ayaklamak) — to step on
  • Ukrainian: наступа́ти (nastupáty) — to step on
  • Ukrainian: наступи́ти (nastupýty) — to step on
  • Vietnamese: giẫm — to step on
  • Yiddish: טרעטן (tretn) — to step on
  • Yiddish: באַטרעטן (batretn) — to step on
  • Albanian: shkelmoj — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Bulgarian: стъпквам (stǎpkvam) — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Bulgarian: утъпквам (utǎpkvam) — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Czech: udusat — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Czech: dusat — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Dutch: stampen — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Dutch: vertrappen — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Finnish: talloa — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • French: piétiner — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • French: fouler — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Galician: trepar — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Galician: tripar — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Galician: pisar — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • German: treten — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • German: festtreten — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • German: stampfen — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • German: feststampfen — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • German: austreten — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • German: freitreten — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • German: trampeln — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Italian: calpestare — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Italian: pestare — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Italian: pigiare — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Japanese: 踏む (fumu) — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Lithuanian: mindyti — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Lithuanian: mindžioti — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Polish: deptać — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Polish: zdeptać — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Polish: podeptać — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Portuguese: espezinhar — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Romanian: călca — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Russian: топтать (toptatʹ) — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Spanish: zapatear — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Spanish: pisotear — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Spanish: patullar — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Spanish: apisonar — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Ottoman Turkish: چیكنهمك (çiğnemek) — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Ottoman Turkish: طبانلامق (tabanlamak) — to beat with one's feet; to trample
  • Ottoman Turkish: آیاقلامق (ayaklamak) — to beat with one's feet; to trample
Real reading context

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