noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈtɹiː.zən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -iːzən
CMU ARPABET:T R IY1 Z AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The crime of betraying one’s own country.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: subversiveness, traitorousness
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: disloyalty
Narrower terms: betrayal
History
Etymology
From Middle English tresoun, treison, from Anglo-Norman treson, from Old French traïson (“treason”), from trair, or from Latin trāditiō (“a giving up, handing over, surrender, delivery, tradition”), from trādō (“give up, hand over, deliver over, betray”, verb), from trāns- (“over, across”) + dō (“give”). Doublet of tradition and traitor; also related to betray.
Across languages
Translations
184 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
tradhti
— crime of betraying one’s country
Arabic:
خِيَانَة
(ḵiyāna)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Armenian:
դավաճանություն
(davačanutʻyun)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Armenian:
մատնություն
(matnutʻyun)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Azerbaijani:
xəyanət
— crime of betraying one’s country
Belarusian:
здра́да
(zdráda)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Bengali:
রাজদ্রোহ
(rajdrōh)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Bengali:
খেয়ানত
(kheẏanot)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Bulgarian:
измя́на
(izmjána)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Bulgarian:
преда́телство
(predátelstvo)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Bulgarian:
изда́йство
(izdájstvo)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Bulgarian:
изда́йничество
(izdájničestvo)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Burmese:
အတွင်းရန်
(a.twang:ran)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Catalan:
traïció
— crime of betraying one’s country
Cebuano:
pagluib
— crime of betraying one’s country
Cebuano:
pagbudhi
— crime of betraying one’s country
Chinese Mandarin:
背叛
(bèipàn)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Chinese Mandarin:
叛國罪 /叛国罪
(pànguózuì)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Chinese Mandarin:
叛國 /叛国
(pànguó)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Chinese Mandarin:
出賣 /出卖
(chūmài)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Czech:
velezrada
— crime of betraying one’s country
Czech:
vlastizrada
— crime of betraying one’s country
Czech:
zrada
— crime of betraying one’s country
Danish:
forræderi
— crime of betraying one’s country
Danish:
landsforræderi
— crime of betraying one’s country
Dutch:
verraad
— crime of betraying one’s country
Dutch:
hoogverraad
— crime of betraying one’s country
Dutch:
landverraad
— crime of betraying one’s country
Esperanto:
perfido
— crime of betraying one’s country
Estonian:
reetmine
— crime of betraying one’s country
Finnish:
valtiopetos
— crime of betraying one’s country
Finnish:
maanpetos
— crime of betraying one’s country
Finnish:
petos
— crime of betraying one’s country
Finnish:
pettäminen
— crime of betraying one’s country
French:
trahison
— crime of betraying one’s country
Galician:
traizón
— crime of betraying one’s country
Georgian:
ღალატი
(ɣalaṭi)
— crime of betraying one’s country
German:
Verrat
— crime of betraying one’s country
German:
Landesverrat
— crime of betraying one’s country
Greek:
προδοσία
(prodosía)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Ancient Greek:
προδοσία
(prodosía)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Gujarati:
રાજદ્રોહ
(rājadroh)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Hebrew:
בְּגִידָה \ בגידה
(bgidá)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Hindi:
विश्वासघात
(viśvāsghāt)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Hindi:
राजद्रोह
(rājadroh)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Hindi:
देशद्रोह
(deśadroh)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Hindi:
राष्ट्रद्रोह
(rāṣṭradroh)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Hungarian:
árulás
— crime of betraying one’s country
Hungarian:
hitszegés
— crime of betraying one’s country
Icelandic:
landráð
— crime of betraying one’s country
Icelandic:
svik
— crime of betraying one’s country
Icelandic:
föðurlandssvik
— crime of betraying one’s country
Ido:
trahizo
— crime of betraying one’s country
Indonesian:
pengkhianatan
— crime of betraying one’s country
Indonesian:
makar
— crime of betraying one’s country
Irish:
tréas
— crime of betraying one’s country
Italian:
tradimento
— crime of betraying one’s country
Japanese:
反逆
(hangyaku)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Japanese:
裏切り
(uragiri)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Japanese:
反逆罪
(hangyakuzai)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Kalmyk:
урвлт
(urvlt)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Kazakh:
сатқындық
(satqyndyq)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Kazakh:
опасыздық
(opasyzdyq)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Khmer:
ការក្បត់
(kaa kbɑt)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Korean:
배신
(baesin)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Korean:
배반
(baeban)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Korean:
반역죄
(banyeokjoe)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Northern Kurdish:
îxanet
— crime of betraying one’s country
Northern Kurdish:
xiyanet
— crime of betraying one’s country
Kyrgyz:
чыккынчылык
(cıkkıncılık)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Lao:
ການຂາຽຊາດ
(kān khāi sāt)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Latin:
prōditiō
— crime of betraying one’s country
Latvian:
nodevība
— crime of betraying one’s country
Lithuanian:
išdavystė
— crime of betraying one’s country
Macedonian:
предавство
(predavstvo)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Malay:
pengkhianatan
— crime of betraying one’s country
Malayalam:
രാജ്യദ്രോഹം
(rājyadrōhaṁ)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Maltese:
tradiment
— crime of betraying one’s country
Māori:
kaikaiwaiūtanga
— crime of betraying one’s country
Māori:
kaikaiwaiū
— crime of betraying one’s country
Mongolian:
урвалт
(urvalt)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Norman:
trahison
— crime of betraying one’s country
Norwegian Bokmål:
landssvik
— crime of betraying one’s country
Norwegian Bokmål:
forræderi
— crime of betraying one’s country
Norwegian Bokmål:
landsforræderi
— crime of betraying one’s country
Norwegian Bokmål:
høyforræderi
— crime of betraying one’s country
Norwegian Nynorsk:
landssvik
— crime of betraying one’s country
Norwegian Nynorsk:
forræderi
— crime of betraying one’s country
Norwegian Nynorsk:
landsforræderi
— crime of betraying one’s country
Pashto:
خيانت
(xyānat)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Dari:
خِیَانَت
(xiyānat)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Iranian Persian:
خِیانَت
(xiyânat)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Iranian Persian:
غَدَّاری
(ġaddâri)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Polish:
zdrada
— crime of betraying one’s country
Portuguese:
traição
— crime of betraying one’s country
Portuguese:
crime de lesa-pátria
— crime of betraying one’s country
Portuguese:
lesa-pátria
— crime of betraying one’s country
Romanian:
trădare
— crime of betraying one’s country
Russian:
госуда́рственная изме́на
(gosudárstvennaja izména)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Russian:
госизме́на
(gosizména)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Russian:
преда́тельство
(predátelʹstvo)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Russian:
изме́на
(izména)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Serbo-Croatian:
и̏здаја
— crime of betraying one’s country
Serbo-Croatian:
ѝзда̄јство
— crime of betraying one’s country
Serbo-Croatian:
ȉzdaja
— crime of betraying one’s country
Serbo-Croatian:
ìzdājstvo
— crime of betraying one’s country
Sicilian:
tradimentu
— crime of betraying one’s country
Slovak:
zrada
— crime of betraying one’s country
Slovak:
vlastizrada
— crime of betraying one’s country
Slovene:
izdaja
— crime of betraying one’s country
Slovene:
izdajstvo
— crime of betraying one’s country
Spanish:
traición
— crime of betraying one’s country
Spanish:
traición a la patria
— crime of betraying one’s country
Swedish:
förräderi
— crime of betraying one’s country
Swedish:
landsförräderi
— crime of betraying one’s country
Tajik:
хиёнат
(xiyonat)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Tajik:
хоинӣ
(xoyini)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Tajik:
ғаддори
(ġaddor-i)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Tamil:
துரோகம்
(turōkam)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Tatar:
хыянәт
(xıyänät)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Telugu:
ద్రోహం
(drōhaṁ)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Thai:
การกบฏ
(gaan-gà-bòt)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Thai:
การขายชาติ
(gaan-kǎai-châat)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Turkish:
ihanet
— crime of betraying one’s country
Turkish:
hainlik
— crime of betraying one’s country
Turkmen:
haýynlyk
— crime of betraying one’s country
Turkmen:
dönüklik
— crime of betraying one’s country
Ukrainian:
зра́да
(zráda)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Ukrainian:
держа́вна зра́да
(deržávna zráda)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Ukrainian:
держзра́да
(deržzráda)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Urdu:
غَدّاری
(ġaddārī)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Urdu:
خِیانَت
(xiyānat)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Uyghur:
ساتقۇنلۇق
(satqunluq)
— crime of betraying one’s country
Uzbek:
xiyonat
— crime of betraying one’s country
Uzbek:
xoinlik
— crime of betraying one’s country
Uzbek:
sotqinlik
— crime of betraying one’s country
Volapük:
trät
— crime of betraying one’s country
Welsh:
brad
— crime of betraying one’s country
Welsh:
bradwriaeth
— crime of betraying one’s country
Arabic:
خِيَانَة
(ḵiyāna)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Armenian:
դավաճանություն
(davačanutʻyun)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Armenian:
մատնություն
(matnutʻyun)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Bulgarian:
измя́на
(izmjána)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Bulgarian:
преда́телство
(predátelstvo)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Catalan:
col·laboracionisme
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Catalan:
quintacolumnisme
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Cebuano:
pagbudhi
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Chinese Mandarin:
背叛
(bèipàn)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Chinese Mandarin:
叛國罪 /叛国罪
(pànguózuì)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Chinese Mandarin:
叛國 /叛国
(pànguó)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Czech:
kolaborace
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Danish:
kollaboration
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Dutch:
verraad
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Finnish:
maanpetos
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Galician:
traizón
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Greek:
προδοσία
(prodosía)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Ancient Greek:
προδοσία
(prodosía)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Hindi:
देशद्रोह
(deśadroh)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Hindi:
राष्ट्रद्रोह
(rāṣṭradroh)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Italian:
collaborazionismo
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Italian:
connivenza
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Japanese:
裏切り
(uragiri)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Korean:
배신
(baesin)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Macedonian:
предавство
(predavstvo)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Malayalam:
ഒറ്റ്
(oṟṟŭ)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Polish:
kolaboracja
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Portuguese:
colaboração
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Russian:
изме́на
(izména)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Russian:
преда́тельство
(predátelʹstvo)
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Spanish:
colaboración con el enemigo
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Spanish:
colaboracionismo
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Swedish:
förräderi
— providing aid and comfort to the enemy
Bulgarian:
измя́на
(izmjána)
— act of treachery
Bulgarian:
преда́телство
(predátelstvo)
— act of treachery
Catalan:
traïció
— act of treachery
French:
trahison
— act of treachery
Galician:
traizón
— act of treachery
Hindi:
द्रोह
(droh)
— act of treachery
Hindi:
धोखा
(dhokhā)
— act of treachery
Russian:
изме́на
(izména)
— act of treachery
Russian:
преда́тельство
(predátelʹstvo)
— act of treachery