Standard Lemma guide

trenchant

adj · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtɹɛnʃənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T R EH1 N CH AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp.

Adapted for tearing into flesh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Keen; biting; vigorously articulate and effective; severe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • trenchant wit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

clearly or sharply defined to the mind

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • clear-cut evidence of tampering
  • Claudius was the first to invade Britain with distinct...intentions of conquest
  • trenchant distinctions between right and wrong

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clear-cut, distinct

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

characterized by or full of force and vigor

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a hard-hitting expose
  • a trenchant argument

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hard-hitting

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • searching insights
  • trenchant criticism

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: searching

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trenchant, the present participle of trenchier (“to cut”).

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: рязко очертан (rjazko očertan) — sharp
  • Finnish: pureva — sharp
  • Finnish: terävä — sharp
  • French: tranchant — sharp
  • German: schneidend — sharp
  • Ido: tranchiva — sharp
  • Ido: tranchema — sharp
  • Polish: ostry — sharp
  • Portuguese: cortante — sharp
  • Portuguese: afiado — sharp
  • Russian: о́стрый (óstryj) — sharp
  • Swedish: skarp — sharp
  • Bulgarian: рязък (rjazǎk) — biting, severe
  • Bulgarian: язвителен (jazvitelen) — biting, severe
  • Finnish: pureva — biting, severe
  • Finnish: terävä — biting, severe
  • German: treffsicher — biting, severe
  • German: prägnant — biting, severe
  • German: beißend — biting, severe
  • German: pointiert — biting, severe
  • German: scharf — biting, severe
  • German: stechend — biting, severe
  • Hebrew: חריף (kharíf) — biting, severe
  • Hebrew: שנון (shanún) — biting, severe
  • Polish: ostry — biting, severe
  • Polish: stanowczy — biting, severe
  • Polish: cięty — biting, severe
  • Polish: kąśliwy — biting, severe
  • Portuguese: mordaz — biting, severe
  • Portuguese: incisivo — biting, severe
  • Russian: ко́лкий (kólkij) — biting, severe
  • Swedish: bitande (kritik) — biting, severe
  • Swedish: kraftfull — biting, severe