Standard Lemma guide

trepanation

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /tɹɛpəˈneɪʃən/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The practice of drilling a hole in the skull as a physical, mental, or spiritual treatment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From New Latin trepanatio, formed from French trépan (“a drill”), itself from Latin trepanum, ultimately from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “an auger, a drill”).

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: نَقَب الجَمْجَمَة (naqab al-jamjama) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Armenian: ոսկրաշաղափում (oskrašaġapʻum) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Armenian: գանգահատություն (gangahatutʻyun) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Asturian: trepanación — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Azerbaijani: trepanasiya — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Bashkir: трепанация (trepanatsiya) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Basque: trepanazio — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Belarusian: трэпанацыя (trepanacyja) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Bulgarian: трепанация (trepanacija) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Catalan: trepanació — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Chinese Mandarin: 頭部穿孔 /头部穿孔 (tóu bù chuānkǒng) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Czech: trepanace — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Dutch: schedeltrepanatie — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Esperanto: trepanado — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Estonian: trepanatsioon — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Finnish: kallonporaus — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Finnish: trepanaatio — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • French: trépanation — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Galician: trepanación — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Georgian: ტრეპანაცია (ṭreṗanacia) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • German: Trepanation — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Greek: τρυπανισμός (trypanismós) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Hungarian: lékelés — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Irish: treapánadh — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Italian: trapanazione — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Japanese: 穿頭 (sentō) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Kazakh: трепанация (trepanasiä) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Korean: 천두 (cheondu) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Kyrgyz: трепанация (trepanatsiya) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Latvian: trepanācija — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Lithuanian: trepanacija — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Macedonian: трепанација (trepanacija) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Polish: trepanacja — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Portuguese: trepanação — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Romanian: trepanație — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Russian: трепана́ция (trepanácija) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Serbo-Croatian: трепана́ција — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Serbo-Croatian: trepanácija — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Slovak: trepanácia — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Spanish: trepanación — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Tajik: трепанация (trepanaciya) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Tatar: трепанация (trepanatsiyä) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Turkish: trepanasyon — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Turkmen: trepanasiýa — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Ukrainian: трепана́ція (trepanácija) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Uzbek: trepanatsiya — practice of drilling a hole in the skull
  • Yakut: трепанация (trepanatsiya) — practice of drilling a hole in the skull