Standard Lemma guide

tress

name · noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • trĕs
  • /tɹɛs/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛs
  • CMU ARPABET: T R EH1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A long lock of hair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A knot or festoon, as of flowers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To braid or knot hair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: braid, plait, twist

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hairdo, hairstyle, hair style, coiffure, coif

Narrower terms: queue, pigtail

History

Etymology

Two main origins: * An English surname of unexplained origin. * A surname borrowed from German Tress.

From Middle English tresse, from Old French tresce, of uncertain origin; possibly from Vulgar Latin *trichia, from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”), from θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Compare French tresse, Italian treccia.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: nyje — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Albanian: dredhkë — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Arabic: خُصْلَة (ḵuṣla) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Arabic: ضَفِيرَة (ḍafīra) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Armenian: խոպոպ (xopop) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Armenian: հյուս (hyus) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Armenian: ծամ (cam) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Bashkir: толом (tolom) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Bashkir: бөҙрә (böźrə) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Bulgarian: пли́тка (plítka) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Bulgarian: кичур (kičur) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Czech: lokny — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Czech: kadeře — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Czech: kadeř — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • French: tresse — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • German: Haarsträhne — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • German: Haarlocke — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • German: Zopf — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Irish: dlaoi — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Irish: dual — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Irish: cuach — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Irish: trilseán — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Japanese: 髪の房 (kami no fusa) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Māori: urumawhatu — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Middle English: tresse — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hårlokk — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flette — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Norwegian Bokmål: krølle — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Persian: گیسو (gisu) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Persian: زلف (zolf) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Plautdietsch: Schleif — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Portuguese: trança — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Russian: коса́ (kosá) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Russian: прядь (prjadʹ) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Russian: ло́кон (lókon) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuach — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Sicilian: trizza — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Spanish: trenzada — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Spanish: trenza — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Swedish: hårlock — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Urdu: زُلْف (zulf) — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet
  • Welsh: briger — A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet