noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌtɹaɪəl bəˈluːn/
General-American:/ˌtɹaɪəl bəˈlun/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -uːn
1
noun
Meaning 1
A small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds in the upper air before a manned ascent in a larger balloon; a ballon d'essai.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An idea, suggestion, or prospective action, product, etc., offered to an audience or group in order to test whether it generates acceptance or interest.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, idiomatic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: ballon d'essai, feeler
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a balloon sent up to test air currents
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: balloon
4
noun
Meaning 4
a test of public opinion
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: trial, trial run, test, tryout
History
Etymology
Calque of French ballon d’essai (“small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds in the upper air before a manned ascent in a larger balloon; (figuratively) prospective action to test acceptance”): ballon (“balloon”), essai (“trial, try; assay”).
Across languages
Translations
15 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Dutch:
proefballonnetje
— small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds
French:
ballon d'essai
— small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds
Macedonian:
про́бен ба́лон
(próben bálon)
— small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds
Portuguese:
balão de ensaio
— small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds
Dutch:
proefballon
— idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
Finnish:
koepallo
— idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
French:
ballon d'essai
— idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
German:
Versuchsballon
— idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
Hebrew:
בָּלוֹן נִסּוּי
(balon nisuy)
— idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
Italian:
notizia sonda
— idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
Japanese:
観測気球
(kansoku kikyū)
— idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
Polish:
balon próbny
— idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
Russian:
про́бный шар
(próbnyj šar)
— idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
Russian:
зонда́ж
(zondáž)
— idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
Swedish:
försöksballong
— idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest