Phrase guide

trial balloon

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌtɹaɪəl bəˈluːn/
  • General-American: /ˌtɹaɪəl bəˈlun/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːn

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds in the upper air before a manned ascent in a larger balloon; a ballon d'essai.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An idea, suggestion, or prospective action, product, etc., offered to an audience or group in order to test whether it generates acceptance or interest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, idiomatic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ballon d'essai, feeler

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a balloon sent up to test air currents

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: balloon

4

noun

Meaning 4

a test of public opinion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trial, trial run, test, tryout

History

Etymology

Calque of French ballon d’essai (“small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds in the upper air before a manned ascent in a larger balloon; (figuratively) prospective action to test acceptance”): ballon (“balloon”), essai (“trial, try; assay”).

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: proefballonnetje — small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds
  • French: ballon d'essai — small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds
  • Macedonian: про́бен ба́лон (próben bálon) — small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds
  • Portuguese: balão de ensaio — small balloon released into the sky to determine the direction and tendency of winds
  • Dutch: proefballon — idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
  • Finnish: koepallo — idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
  • French: ballon d'essai — idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
  • German: Versuchsballon — idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
  • Hebrew: בָּלוֹן נִסּוּי (balon nisuy) — idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
  • Italian: notizia sonda — idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
  • Japanese: 観測気球 (kansoku kikyū) — idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
  • Polish: balon próbny — idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
  • Russian: про́бный шар (próbnyj šar) — idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
  • Russian: зонда́ж (zondáž) — idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest
  • Swedish: försöksballong — idea, suggestion, etc., offered to test whether it generates acceptance or interest