Standard Lemma guide

tribe

name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /tɹaɪb/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪb
  • CMU ARPABET: T R AY1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An ethnic group larger than a band or clan (and which may contain clans) but smaller than a nation (and which in turn may constitute a nation with other tribes). The tribe is often the basis of ethnic identity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anthropology, history, human-sciences, sciences

Examples

  • the Twelve Tribes of Israel; Germanic tribes; Celtic tribes
  • The Formation of Kazakh Identity: From Tribe to Nation-state

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A tribal nation or people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A nation or people considered culturally primitive, as may be the case in Africa, Australia or Native America.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A socially cohesive group of people within a society.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: nation; ingroup
  • She found her tribe among fellow cross-stitchers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nation, ingroup

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A class or group of things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A group of apes who live and work together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A hierarchical rank between family and genus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, natural-sciences, taxonomy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A group of affiliated Mardi Gras Indians.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The collective noun for various animals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A family of animals descended from some particular female progenitor, through the female line.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: stock breeding

Examples

  • the Duchess tribe of shorthorns

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To distribute into tribes or classes; to categorize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 1696-1699, William Nicolson, English Historical Library Our fowl, fish, and quadruped are well tribed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

group of people related by blood or marriage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kin, kin group, kinship group, kindred, clan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social group

Narrower terms: mishpocha, mishpachah, family, family unit, folks, genealogy, family tree, totem, Tribes of Israel, Twelve Tribes of Israel

14

noun

Meaning 14

(biology) a taxonomic category between a genus and a subfamily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: taxonomic group, taxonomic category, taxon

Narrower terms: Bovini, tribe Bovini, Bambuseae, tribe Bambuseae

15

noun

Meaning 15

a federation (as of American Indians)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: federation of tribes

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: nation

16

noun

Meaning 16

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: folk

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: social group

Narrower terms: phyle

History

Etymology

Southern English surname of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Latin tribus.

PIE word *tréyes From Middle English tribe, tribu, from Old French tribu, from Latin tribus. Doublet of tribus.

Across languages

Translations

186 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: fis — group of people
  • Arabic: قَبِيلَة (qabīla) — group of people
  • Arabic: عَشِيرَة (ʕašīra) — group of people
  • Arabic: قَوْم (qawm) — group of people
  • Arabic: قوم (ʔōm) — group of people
  • Arabic: قَبِيلَة (gabīla) — group of people
  • Arabic: قبيلة (qbīla) — group of people
  • Armenian: ցեղ (cʻeġ) — group of people
  • Asturian: tribu — group of people
  • Azerbaijani: qəbilə — group of people
  • Azerbaijani: tayfa — group of people
  • Azerbaijani: qövm — group of people
  • Bashkir: ҡәбилә (qəbilə) — group of people
  • Belarusian: пле́мя (pljémja) — group of people
  • Belarusian: род (rod) — group of people
  • Bengali: উপজাতি (upojati) — group of people
  • Bulgarian: пле́ме (pléme) — group of people
  • Bulgarian: род (rod) — group of people
  • Burmese: အမျိုးအနွယ် (a.myui:a.nwai) — group of people
  • Burmese: အမျိုးဇာတ် (a.myui:jat) — group of people
  • Carpathian Rusyn: пле́м'я (plémʺja) — group of people
  • Carpathian Rusyn: род (rod) — group of people
  • Catalan: tribu — group of people
  • Chechen: тукхам (tuqam) — group of people
  • Chickasaw: okloshi' — group of people
  • Chinese Cantonese: 部落 (bou6 lok6) — group of people
  • Chinese Cantonese: 部族 (bou6 zuk6) — group of people
  • Chinese: 部落 (zh-min-nan) — group of people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 部落 (bùluò) — group of people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 部族 (bùzú) — group of people
  • Ngazidja Comorian: kaɓila — group of people
  • Crimean Tatar: qabile — group of people
  • Czech: kmen — group of people
  • Czech: rod — group of people
  • Danish: stamme — group of people
  • Danish: folkestamme — group of people
  • Dutch: stam — group of people
  • Egyptian: w-H-i-i-t-A1*B1:Z2 (wḥyt) — group of people
  • Esperanto: tribo — group of people
  • Estonian: hõim — group of people
  • Farefare: buuri — group of people
  • Faroese: ættarbólkur — group of people
  • Faroese: ættargrein — group of people
  • Finnish: heimo — group of people
  • French: tribu — group of people
  • Saterland Frisian: Stamme — group of people
  • Galician: tribo — group of people
  • Georgian: ტომი (ṭomi) — group of people
  • German: Stamm — group of people
  • German: Volksstamm — group of people
  • German: Sippe — group of people
  • German: Volk — group of people
  • German: Völkchen — group of people
  • German: Völklein — group of people
  • German: Sippschaft — group of people
  • German: Tribus — group of people
  • German: Völkerschaft — group of people
  • Greek: φύλο (fýlo) — group of people
  • Greek: φυλή (fylí) — group of people
  • Ancient Greek: φυλή (phulḗ) — group of people
  • Hebrew: שֵׁבֶט (shévet) — group of people
  • Hindi: जनजाति (janjāti) — group of people
  • Hungarian: törzs — group of people
  • Icelandic: ættkvísl — group of people
  • Ido: tribuo — group of people
  • Indonesian: suku — group of people
  • Indonesian: suku bangsa — group of people
  • Ingush: тукхам (tuqam) — group of people
  • Interlingua: tribo — group of people
  • Irish: treibh — group of people
  • Italian: tribù — group of people
  • Japanese: 部族 (buzoku) — group of people
  • Japanese: 民族 (minzoku) — group of people
  • Kazakh: тайпа (taipa) — group of people
  • Kazakh: ұлыс (ūlys) — group of people
  • Khmer: កុលសម័្ពន្ធ (kolsampŏən) — group of people
  • Korean: 겨레 (gyeore) — group of people
  • Korean: 부족 (bujok) — group of people
  • Korean: 민족 (minjok) — group of people
  • Kumyk: эл (el) — group of people
  • Northern Kurdish: eşîr — group of people
  • Northern Kurdish: qebîle — group of people
  • Kyrgyz: уруу (uruu) — group of people
  • Kyrgyz: тукум (tukum) — group of people
  • Kyrgyz: эл (el) — group of people
  • Lao: ຊົນເຜົ່າ (son phao) — group of people
  • Lao: ເຜົ່າ (phao) — group of people
  • Latgalian: patauta — group of people
  • Latin: tribus — group of people
  • Latvian: cilts — group of people
  • Lithuanian: gentis — group of people
  • Macedonian: племе (pleme) — group of people
  • Malay: suku — group of people
  • Malay: puak — group of people
  • Manchu: ᠠᡳᠮᠠᠨ (aiman) — group of people
  • Manchu: ᠠᡳᠮᠠᠨ ᡥᠣᡴᡳ (aiman hoki) — group of people
  • Māori: iwi — group of people
  • Māori: mātāwaka — group of people
  • Marshallese: bwij — group of people
  • Mongolian: овог (ovog) — group of people
  • Mongolian: аймаг (ajmag) — group of people
  • Moore: buudu — group of people
  • Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍ (aqbil) — group of people
  • Moroccan Amazigh: ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ (taqbilt) — group of people
  • Nandi: em — group of people
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stamme — group of people
  • Norwegian Bokmål: folkestamme — group of people
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stamme — group of people
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: folkestamme — group of people
  • Occitan: tribú — group of people
  • Odia: ଜନଜାତି (janajāti) — group of people
  • Old English: þēod — group of people
  • Pashto: قبيله (qabila) — group of people
  • Dari: قَبِیلَه (qabīla) — group of people
  • Dari: عَشِیرَه (ašīra) — group of people
  • Dari: قَوْم (qawm) — group of people
  • Iranian Persian: قَبیلِه (ġabile) — group of people
  • Iranian Persian: عَشیرِه (ašire) — group of people
  • Iranian Persian: زَنْد (zand) — group of people
  • Iranian Persian: قُوْم (ġowm) — group of people
  • Polish: plemię — group of people
  • Polish: ród — group of people
  • Portuguese: tribo — group of people
  • Punjabi: ਕਬੀਲਾ (kabīlā) — group of people
  • Punjabi: قَبِیلَہ (qabīlah) — group of people
  • Romanian: trib — group of people
  • Russian: пле́мя (plémja) — group of people
  • Russian: род (rod) — group of people
  • Scottish Gaelic: cinneadh — group of people
  • Scottish Gaelic: seòrsa — group of people
  • Scottish Gaelic: sliochd — group of people
  • Scottish Gaelic: treubh — group of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: пле̏ме — group of people
  • Serbo-Croatian: plȅme — group of people
  • Sinhalese: ගෝත්ර (gōtra) — group of people
  • Slovak: kmeň — group of people
  • Slovak: rod — group of people
  • Slovene: pleme — group of people
  • Somali: qabiil — group of people
  • Southern Altai: аймак (aymak) — group of people
  • Spanish: tribu — group of people
  • Sudovian: gintu — group of people
  • Swahili: kabila — group of people
  • Swedish: stam — group of people
  • Tagalog: tribo — group of people
  • Tajik: қабила (qabila) — group of people
  • Tajik: қавм (qavm) — group of people
  • Tajik: ашира (ašira) — group of people
  • Tatar: кабилә (qäbilä) — group of people
  • Telugu: తెగ (tega) — group of people
  • Thai: เผ่า (pào) — group of people
  • Thai: ตระกูล (dtrà-guun) — group of people
  • Tibetan: སྡེ་རིགས — group of people
  • Tlingit: ḵwáan — group of people
  • Turkish: boy — group of people
  • Turkish: kabile — group of people
  • Turkmen: taýpa — group of people
  • Ukrainian: пле́м'я (plémʺja) — group of people
  • Ukrainian: рід (rid) — group of people
  • Unami: lakeit — group of people
  • Urdu: قَبِیلَہ (qabīla) — group of people
  • Urdu: قَوم (qaum) — group of people
  • Urdu: عَشِیرَہ ('aśīra) — group of people
  • Uyghur: قوۋم (qowm) — group of people
  • Uyghur: قەبىلە (qebile) — group of people
  • Uzbek: qabila — group of people
  • Vietnamese: bộ lạc — group of people
  • Vietnamese: bộ tộc — group of people
  • Volapük: tribüt — group of people
  • Volapük: tribütil — group of people
  • Volapük: pöpatribüt — group of people
  • Walloon: tribu — group of people
  • Welsh: llwyth — group of people
  • Yiddish: שבֿט (sheyvet) — group of people
  • Zazaki: eşîr — group of people
  • Afrikaans: genusgroep — taxonomy: hierarchical rank between family and genus
  • Arabic: قَبِيلَة (qabīla) — taxonomy: hierarchical rank between family and genus
  • Azerbaijani: triba — taxonomy: hierarchical rank between family and genus
  • Finnish: tribus — taxonomy: hierarchical rank between family and genus
  • German: Tribus — taxonomy: hierarchical rank between family and genus
  • Greek: φύλο (fýlo) — taxonomy: hierarchical rank between family and genus
  • Hungarian: nemzetség — taxonomy: hierarchical rank between family and genus
  • Hungarian: nemzetségcsoport — taxonomy: hierarchical rank between family and genus
  • Latin: tribus — taxonomy: hierarchical rank between family and genus
  • Russian: триба (triba) — taxonomy: hierarchical rank between family and genus
  • Swahili: kabila — collective noun (see at the relevant animal entry)
Real reading context

tribe in complete knowledge articles