Standard Lemma guide

trier

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /tɹɪɹ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɹɪə/
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)
  • /ˈtɹaɪə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: T R AY1 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, on the banks of the Moselle river.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A habitational surname from German.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who tries; one who makes experiments or examines anything by a test or standard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An instrument used for sampling something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One who tries judicially.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A person appointed by law to try challenges of jurors; a trior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

That which tries or approves; a test.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

one who tries

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: attempter, essayer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

9

noun

Meaning 9

one (as a judge) who examines and settles a case

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: judge, justice, jurist

History

Etymology

From German Trier, from Latin Treverorum. Ultimately from the Roman name of the settlement, Augusta Trēverōrum, taken from the Gaulish name of a local tribe of Gauls. Compare also the French name for the city, Trèves.

From Middle English triour, from Anglo-Norman triour and Middle English trien (equivalent to try + -er).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: Trèveris — city in Germany
  • Chinese Mandarin: 特里爾 /特里尔 (Tèlǐ'ěr) — city in Germany
  • Czech: Trevír — city in Germany
  • French: Trèves — city in Germany
  • Galician: Tréveris — city in Germany
  • German: Trier — city in Germany
  • Hindi: ट्रीयर (ṭrīyar) — city in Germany
  • Italian: Treviri — city in Germany
  • Latin: Treverorum — city in Germany
  • Latin: Augusta Trēverōrum — city in Germany
  • Lombard: Trevir — city in Germany
  • Luxembourgish: Tréier — city in Germany
  • Marathi: ट्रिअर (ṭriar) — city in Germany
  • Occitan: Trevèri — city in Germany
  • Polish: Trewir — city in Germany
  • Russian: Трир (Trir) — city in Germany
  • Spanish: Tréveris — city in Germany
  • Venetan: Trevere — city in Germany
Real reading context

trier in complete knowledge articles