Standard Lemma guide

trill

adj · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /tɹɪl/
  • Australian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [t̠hɹ̠̊ɪl]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland, Wales: /tɾɪl/
  • New-Zealand: /tɹəl/
  • New-Zealand: [t̠hɹ̠̊əl]
  • rhymes with -ɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: T R IH1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

True; respected.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A rapid alternation between an indicated note and the one above it as an ornament; in musical notation usually indicated with the letters tr written above the staff.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A type of consonantal sound that is produced by vibrations of the tongue against the place of articulation: for example, Spanish ⟨rr⟩, /r/.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A tremulous high-pitched vocal sound produced by cats.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To create a trill sound; to utter trills or a trill; to play or sing in tremulous vibrations of sound; to have a trembling sound; to quaver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: warble

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To impart the quality of a trill to; to utter as, or with, a trill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to trill a note, or the letter r

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To trickle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

Examples

  • Whisper'd sounds / Of waters, trilling from the riven stone.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To twirl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: note, musical note, tone

10

noun

Meaning 10

the articulation of a consonant (especially the consonant `r') with a rapid flutter of the tongue against the palate or uvula

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he pronounced his R's with a distinct trill

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: articulation

11

verb

Meaning 11

sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: warble, quaver

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sing

12

verb

Meaning 12

pronounce with a trill, of the phoneme `r'

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Some speakers trill their r's

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate, say

History

Etymology

Perhaps a blend of true + real, or from keep it real, exhibiting the fill–feel merger.

From Middle English trillen, from Italian trillo, trillare. Compare German trillern, Norwegian trille, Swedish trilla.

Perhaps identical to Etymology 3, but compare the same sense of drill, and German trillen, drillen.

Probably related to Old English þweran (“to twirl, stir”). Compare twirl, thirl, and Swedish trilla, Norwegian trille, etc.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: تَكْرِير (takrīr) — rapid alternation of notes
  • Bulgarian: трела (trela) — rapid alternation of notes
  • Bulgarian: тремоло (tremolo) — rapid alternation of notes
  • Catalan: trinat — rapid alternation of notes
  • Chinese Mandarin: 顫音 /颤音 (chànyīn) — rapid alternation of notes
  • Czech: trylek — rapid alternation of notes
  • Dutch: triller — rapid alternation of notes
  • Finnish: trilli — rapid alternation of notes
  • French: trille — rapid alternation of notes
  • German: Triller — rapid alternation of notes
  • Hebrew: סִלְסוּל (silsúl) — rapid alternation of notes
  • Icelandic: trilla — rapid alternation of notes
  • Irish: tríleach — rapid alternation of notes
  • Italian: trillo — rapid alternation of notes
  • Japanese: 顫音 (sen'on) — rapid alternation of notes
  • Japanese: トリル (toriru) — rapid alternation of notes
  • Korean: 트릴 (teuril) — rapid alternation of notes
  • Māori: whakawanawana — rapid alternation of notes
  • Māori: whakahoho — rapid alternation of notes
  • Marathi: स्वरकंप (svarkampa) — rapid alternation of notes
  • Polish: trel — rapid alternation of notes
  • Polish: tryl — rapid alternation of notes
  • Portuguese: trilo — rapid alternation of notes
  • Portuguese: trino — rapid alternation of notes
  • Portuguese: trinado — rapid alternation of notes
  • Russian: трель (trelʹ) — rapid alternation of notes
  • Spanish: trino — rapid alternation of notes
  • Swedish: drill — rapid alternation of notes
  • Tagalog: pakatal — rapid alternation of notes
  • Tagalog: kiyebro — rapid alternation of notes
  • Vietnamese: láy rền — rapid alternation of notes
  • Armenian: թրթռուն (tʻrtʻṙun) — vibrating consonant
  • Basque: dardarkari anizkun — vibrating consonant
  • Catalan: consonant vibrant — vibrating consonant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 顫音 /颤音 (chànyīn) — vibrating consonant
  • Esperanto: trilo — vibrating consonant
  • Finnish: tremulantti — vibrating consonant
  • Finnish: täryäänne — vibrating consonant
  • French: consonne roulée — vibrating consonant
  • German: Vibrant — vibrating consonant
  • Greek: πολυπαλλόμενο (polypallómeno) — vibrating consonant
  • Hebrew: עיצורים מורעדים — vibrating consonant
  • Icelandic: sveifluhljóð — vibrating consonant
  • Irish: consan rollta — vibrating consonant
  • Italian: consonante vibrante — vibrating consonant
  • Italian: trillo — vibrating consonant
  • Japanese: 震え音 (furueon) — vibrating consonant
  • Japanese: 顫動音 (sendōon) — vibrating consonant
  • Korean: 전동음 (jeondong'eum) — vibrating consonant
  • Polish: spółgłoska drżąca — vibrating consonant
  • Portuguese: vibrante — vibrating consonant
  • Romanian: consoană vibrantă — vibrating consonant
  • Russian: вибри́рующий согла́сный (vibrírujuščij soglásnyj) — vibrating consonant
  • Spanish: vibrante — vibrating consonant
  • Spanish: vibrante múltiple — vibrating consonant
  • Swedish: tremulant — vibrating consonant
  • Swedish: vibrant — vibrating consonant
  • Thai: เสียงรัว — vibrating consonant
  • Czech: trylkovat — to make a tremulous sound
  • French: triller — to make a tremulous sound
  • German: trillern — to make a tremulous sound
  • Māori: wanawana — to make a tremulous sound
  • Māori: whakahoho — to make a tremulous sound
Real reading context

trill in complete knowledge articles