Standard Lemma guide

trim

adj · adv · name · noun · verb · 49 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɹɪm/
  • Australian, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈtɹ̝̊wɪm] ~ [ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔wɪm]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /ˈtɹəm/
  • Scotland, Wales: /ˈtɾɪm/
  • rhymes with -ɪm
  • CMU ARPABET: T R IH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Physically fit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He goes jogging every day to keep in trim.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Slender, lean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a trim figure

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Neat or smart in appearance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a trim lawn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adv

Meaning 4

In good order; properly managed or maintained.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adv

Meaning 5

With sails well trimmed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Decoration; especially, decoration placed along edges or borders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • Paint the house white with blue trim.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A haircut, especially a moderate one to touch up an existing style.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • I went to the hairdresser for a trim but came back nearly bald.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Dress; gear; ornaments.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • to be in good trim

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition.

Features optionally available on a vehicle; an established configuration of such features within a model (a trim level).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, especially, uncountable

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

Examples

  • Holonyms: make; model
  • Near-synonym: submodel
  • This model of car comes in three different trims.
  • If you want air conditioning, you'll need to move up to the next trim level.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: submodel

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained without requiring the continuous application of force to the cockpit controls.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The mechanism(s) used to trim an aircraft in roll, pitch, and/or yaw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, uncountable

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The female genitalia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: mildly, slang, uncountable, vulgar

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Sexual intercourse with a woman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, mildly, slang, uncountable, vulgar

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

The fore-and-aft angle of the vessel to the water, with reference to the cargo and ballast; the manner in which a vessel floats on the water, whether on an even keel or down by the head or stern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

The arrangement of the sails with reference to the wind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

Any of the three cut edges of book pages, trimmed with a shear after binding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: binding

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

The horizontal position of an underwater diver

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: diving, hobbies, lifestyle, sports, underwater-diving

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

Acronym of trade-related investment measure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, acronym, alt-of

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He trimmed his beard before the interview.
  • The hedge needs to be trimmed.
  • Place the screen material in the frame, secure it in place, and trim the edges.
  • The company trimmed jobs for the second time this year.
  • A ranch steak is usually trimmed of all excess fat.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To decorate or adorn; especially of a Christmas tree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They traditionally trim the tree on Christmas Eve.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs, so as to modify or eliminate the aircraft's tendency to pitch, roll, or yaw when the cockpit controls are released.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To modify the angle (of the sails) relative to the wind, especially to set them at the most advantageous angle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To balance; to fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To dress; to make smooth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: business, carpentry, construction, manufacturing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To rebuke; to reprove.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

verb

Meaning 30

To beat or thrash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

verb

Meaning 31

To cut back the wick of (a lamp) to maintain a clean, bright flame.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

verb

Meaning 32

To change the carbon rods of (an arc lamp).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

adjective satellite

Meaning 33

thin and fit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the spare figure of a marathon runner
  • a body kept trim by exercise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spare

Antonyms: none provided

34

adjective satellite

Meaning 34

severely simple in line or design

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a neat tailored suit
  • tailored curtains

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tailored

Antonyms: none provided

35

adjective satellite

Meaning 35

neat and smart in appearance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a clean-cut and well-bred young man
  • the trig corporal in his jaunty cap
  • a trim beard

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: clean-cut, trig

Antonyms: none provided

36

adjective satellite

Meaning 36

of places; characterized by order and neatness; free from disorder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • even the barn was shipshape
  • a trim little sailboat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shipshape, well-kept

Antonyms: none provided

37

noun

Meaning 37

cutting down to the desired size or shape

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trimming, clipping

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut, cutting, cutting off

Narrower terms: pruning

38

noun

Meaning 38

a decoration or adornment on a garment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the trimming on a hat
  • the trim on a shirt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trimming, passementerie

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adornment

Narrower terms: braid, gold braid, braiding, miniver, rickrack, ricrac

39

noun

Meaning 39

attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attitude

40

noun

Meaning 40

a state of arrangement or appearance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • in good trim

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: trimness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: neatness, spruceness

41

verb

Meaning 41

adjust (sails on a ship) so that the wind is optimally used

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adjust, set, correct

42

verb

Meaning 42

cut down on; make a reduction in

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • reduce your daily fat intake
  • The employer wants to cut back health benefits

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reduce, cut down, cut back, trim down, trim back, cut, bring down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decrease, lessen, minify

Narrower terms: shorten, spill, quench, retrench, slash, thin out, thin, take away, detract, deflate, inflate, downsize, subtract, shave, knock off

43

verb

Meaning 43

cut closely

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • trim my beard

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shave

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut

Narrower terms: fleece, shear

44

verb

Meaning 44

remove the edges from and cut down to the desired size

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pare one's fingernails
  • trim the photograph
  • trim lumber

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pare

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut

Narrower terms: dress

45

verb

Meaning 45

cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • dress the plants in the garden

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snip, clip, crop, lop, dress, prune, cut back

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thin out

Narrower terms: shear, poll, pollard, top, pinch, disbud

46

verb

Meaning 46

decorate (food), as with parsley or other ornamental foods

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: garnish, dress

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify

47

verb

Meaning 47

decorate, as with ornaments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • trim the christmas tree
  • trim a shop window

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify

48

verb

Meaning 48

be in equilibrium during a flight

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The airplane trimmed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

49

verb

Meaning 49

balance in flight by regulating the control surfaces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • trim an airplane

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: balance, equilibrate, equilibrize, equilibrise

History

Etymology

From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *trummjan, from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).

Across languages

Translations

110 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: fit — fit
  • Italian: in forma — fit
  • German: schlank — slender, lean
  • Italian: snello — slender, lean
  • Bulgarian: спретнат (spretnat) — neat, smart appearance
  • German: gepflegt — neat, smart appearance
  • Russian: опря́тный (oprjátnyj) — neat, smart appearance
  • Finnish: reunakoriste — decoration placed along edges or borders
  • Māori: piriniko — decoration placed along edges or borders
  • Portuguese: remate — decoration placed along edges or borders
  • Finnish: tasoitus — a moderate haircut
  • Finnish: trimmaus — a moderate haircut
  • Irish: bearradh — a moderate haircut
  • Italian: spuntata (capelli-barba-baffi) — a moderate haircut
  • Italian: sforbiciata — a moderate haircut
  • Swedish: trimning — a moderate haircut
  • French: compensation — the state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained
  • Finnish: trimmi — the mechanism used to trim an aircraft
  • French: compensateur — the mechanism used to trim an aircraft
  • Spanish: compensador — the mechanism used to trim an aircraft
  • Finnish: varustelutaso — the manner in which something is equipped
  • Finnish: viimeistely — the manner in which something is equipped
  • German: Verkleidung — the manner in which something is equipped
  • German: Ausstattung — the manner in which something is equipped
  • German: Innenausstattung — the manner in which something is equipped
  • Finnish: kulkuasento — the manner in which a vessel floats
  • Finnish: tasapaino — the manner in which a vessel floats
  • French: assiette — the manner in which a vessel floats
  • Hebrew: שֹׁפַע (shofa) — the manner in which a vessel floats
  • Italian: assetto (nave-aereo) — the manner in which a vessel floats
  • Finnish: trimmi — arrangement of sails relative to the wind
  • Finnish: purjeiden asento — arrangement of sails relative to the wind
  • German: Trimm — arrangement of sails relative to the wind
  • German: Segeltrimmung — arrangement of sails relative to the wind
  • Italian: orientamento — arrangement of sails relative to the wind
  • Arabic: شَذَّبَ (šaḏḏaba) — to reduce slightly
  • Arabic: قَلَّمَ (qallama) — to reduce slightly
  • Bulgarian: подрязвам (podrjazvam) — to reduce slightly
  • Bulgarian: подкастрям (podkastrjam) — to reduce slightly
  • Bulgarian: подстригвам (podstrigvam) — to reduce slightly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修剪 (xiūjiǎn) — to reduce slightly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 修整 (xiūzhěng) — to reduce slightly
  • Czech: zkrátit — to reduce slightly
  • Czech: zastřihnout — to reduce slightly
  • Esperanto: ĉirkaŭhaki — to reduce slightly
  • Finnish: leikata — to reduce slightly
  • Finnish: trimmata — to reduce slightly
  • French: tailler — to reduce slightly
  • Galician: cortar — to reduce slightly
  • Galician: recortar — to reduce slightly
  • German: kürzen — to reduce slightly
  • German: nachschneiden — to reduce slightly
  • German: schneiden — to reduce slightly
  • German: stutzen — to reduce slightly
  • German: zurückschneiden — to reduce slightly
  • Italian: tagliare — to reduce slightly
  • Italian: accorciare — to reduce slightly
  • Māori: kaikawau — to reduce slightly
  • Māori: kaikauau — to reduce slightly
  • Norman: trînmer — to reduce slightly
  • Norwegian: stusse — to reduce slightly
  • Portuguese: cortar — to reduce slightly
  • Portuguese: podar — to reduce slightly
  • Portuguese: aparar — to reduce slightly
  • Romanian: tăia — to reduce slightly
  • Romanian: tunde — to reduce slightly
  • Romanian: ajusta — to reduce slightly
  • Russian: обре́зать (obrézatʹ) — to reduce slightly
  • Russian: сократи́ть (sokratítʹ) — to reduce slightly
  • Russian: подстри́чь (podstríčʹ) — to reduce slightly
  • Spanish: recortar — to reduce slightly
  • Spanish: podar — to reduce slightly
  • Spanish: mondar — to reduce slightly
  • Spanish: escamondar — to reduce slightly
  • Spanish: escamujar — to reduce slightly
  • Spanish: atusar — to reduce slightly
  • Turkish: yontmak — to reduce slightly
  • Ottoman Turkish: قرقمق (kırkmak) — to reduce slightly
  • Bulgarian: гарнирам (garniram) — to decorate
  • Bulgarian: украсявам (ukrasjavam) — to decorate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 点缀 (diǎnzhuì) — to decorate
  • Cornish: takla — to decorate
  • Finnish: koristella — to decorate
  • German: schmücken — to decorate
  • German: stutzen — to decorate
  • Italian: decorare — to decorate
  • Portuguese: decorar — to decorate
  • Russian: наряжать (narjažatʹ) — to decorate
  • Spanish: orlar — to decorate
  • Spanish: ribetear — to decorate
  • Turkish: süslemek — to decorate
  • Turkish: tıraş etmek — to decorate
  • Bulgarian: уравновесявам (uravnovesjavam) — to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs
  • Finnish: trimmata — to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs
  • French: compenser — to adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs
  • Finnish: tasapainottaa — to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water
  • Finnish: säätää kulkuasentoa — to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water
  • Finnish: trimmata — to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water
  • Hebrew: ַשִׁפֵּע (shipe'a) — to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water
  • Māori: tauta — to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water
  • Russian: накренить (nakrenitʹ) — to modify the angle of a ship relative to the water
  • Finnish: säätää — to adjust sails
  • Finnish: säätää purjeita — to adjust sails
  • Finnish: trimmata — to adjust sails
  • German: trimmen — to adjust sails
  • Italian: bordare — to adjust sails
  • Italian: orientare — to adjust sails
  • Māori: whakatikatika rā — to adjust sails
  • Polish: trymować — to adjust sails
  • Russian: перекладывать (perekladyvatʹ) — to adjust sails