Standard Lemma guide

trinitrotoluene

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A highly explosive yellow crystalline substance, (CH3C6H2(NO2)3), obtained by reacting nitric acid with toluene.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tolite

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

explosive consisting of a yellow crystalline compound that is a flammable toxic derivative of toluene

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: TNT

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: explosive compound

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English tri- Egyptian nṯrjder. Semiticbor. Ancient Greek νῐ́τρον (nĭ́tron) English nitro- German Tolu German Toluinder. English toluene English trinitrotoluene From tri- + nitro- + toluene.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: trinitrotoluol — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Azerbaijani: trotil — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Azerbaijani: tol — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Bulgarian: тротил (trotil) — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Catalan: trinitrotoluè — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 三硝基甲苯 (sānxiāojījiǎběn) — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Czech: trinitrotoluen — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Finnish: trinitrotolueeni — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Finnish: trotyyli — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • French: trinitrotoluène — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • German: Trinitrotoluol — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Hungarian: trinitrotoluol — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Irish: trínítreatolúéin — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Italian: trinitrotoluene — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Italian: tritolo — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Japanese: トリニトロトルエン (torinitorotoruen) — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Korean: 트라이나이트로톨루엔 (teurainaiteurotolluen) — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Malay: trinitrotoluena — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Mongolian: тринитротолуол (trinitrotoluol) — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Mongolian: тротил (trotil) — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Polish: trotyl — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Portuguese: trinitrotolueno — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Russian: тринитротолуо́л (trinitrotoluól) — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Russian: троти́л (trotíl) — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Russian: тол (tol) — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Sicilian: tritolu — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Sicilian: trinitrutulueni — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance
  • Spanish: trinitrotolueno — a highly explosive yellow crystalline substance