Standard Lemma guide

triumvirate

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /tɹaɪˈʌmvəɹət/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T R AY0 AH1 M V ER0 AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A council of three magistrates ruling jointly; specifically, the First Triumvirate (60 or 59 – 53 B.C.E.) or the Second Triumvirate (43 – 33 or 27 B.C.E.); the office of a triumvir (“one of such magistrates”), or of the three triumviri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ancient-Rome, historical

Topics: government

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any group of three joint rulers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Topics: government

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any group of three people regarded as significant in some way; also (rare), a group of three things; a trio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tern, ternary, ternion, threeness, threesome, triad, trinary, trine, trinity, trio, triplet, troika

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a group of three men responsible for public administration or civil authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trio, threesome, triad, trinity

Narrower terms: troika

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Proto-Italic *trēs Latin trium Proto-Indo-European *weyh1-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Italic *wiros Latin vir Latin triumvir Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus, -tūs Latin -ātus Latin triumvirātuslbor. ▲ Latin -ātusder. English -ate English triumvirate Learned borrowing from Latin triumvirātus (“triumvirate”) (see -ate (suffix forming nouns denoting offices or ranks)), itself derived from triumvir (“member of a triumvirate”) + -ātus (“-ate”, suffix forming nouns denoting offices or ranks, or groups of officials associated with such offices or ranks); and triumvir from trium (“of three”) (the genitive form of trēs (“three”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)) + vir (“adult male human, man”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”)). By surface analysis, triumvir + -ate.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: триумвира́т (triumvirát) — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Catalan: triumvirat — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Dutch: triumviraat — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Dutch: driemanschap — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Estonian: triumviraat — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Faroese: trímannaveldi — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Finnish: triumviraatti — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Finnish: kolmikko — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Finnish: troikka — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • French: triumvirat — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • French: troïka — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Georgian: ტრიუმვირატი (ṭriumviraṭi) — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • German: Triumvirat — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Hungarian: triumvirátus — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Ido: troika — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Irish: triúracht — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Italian: triunvirato — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Japanese: 三頭政治 (sandō seiji) — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Polish: triumwirat — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Portuguese: triunvirato — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Portuguese: troica — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Russian: триумвира́т (triumvirát) — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Russian: тро́йка (trójka) — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Russian: три́о (trío) — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Slovene: triumvirat — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Spanish: triunvirato — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Swedish: triumvirat — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Tagalog: tatpuno — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Turkish: troyka — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Turkish: üçlü — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Ukrainian: тріумвіра́т (triumvirát) — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Volapük: kilman — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Yiddish: טריומוויראַט (tryumvirat) — (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
  • Spanish: triunvirato — any group of three people regarded as significant in some way; group of three things