noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:T R AY0 AH1 M V ER0 AH0 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A council of three magistrates ruling jointly; specifically, the First Triumvirate (60 or 59 – 53 B.C.E.) or the Second Triumvirate (43 – 33 or 27 B.C.E.); the office of a triumvir (“one of such magistrates”), or of the three triumviri.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Ancient-Rome, historical
Topics: government
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any group of three joint rulers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Topics: government
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any group of three people regarded as significant in some way; also (rare), a group of three things; a trio.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
a group of three men responsible for public administration or civil authority
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: trio, threesome, triad, trinity
Narrower terms: troika
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tréyes Proto-Italic *trēs Latin trium Proto-Indo-European *weyh1-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Italic *wiros Latin vir Latin triumvir Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus, -tūs Latin -ātus Latin triumvirātuslbor. ▲ Latin -ātusder. English -ate English triumvirate Learned borrowing from Latin triumvirātus (“triumvirate”) (see -ate (suffix forming nouns denoting offices or ranks)), itself derived from triumvir (“member of a triumvirate”) + -ātus (“-ate”, suffix forming nouns denoting offices or ranks, or groups of officials associated with such offices or ranks); and triumvir from trium (“of three”) (the genitive form of trēs (“three”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)) + vir (“adult male human, man”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós (“man”)). By surface analysis, triumvir + -ate.
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
триумвира́т
(triumvirát)
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Catalan:
triumvirat
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Dutch:
triumviraat
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Dutch:
driemanschap
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Estonian:
triumviraat
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Faroese:
trímannaveldi
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Finnish:
triumviraatti
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Finnish:
kolmikko
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Finnish:
troikka
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
French:
triumvirat
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
French:
troïka
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Georgian:
ტრიუმვირატი
(ṭriumviraṭi)
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
German:
Triumvirat
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Hungarian:
triumvirátus
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Ido:
troika
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Irish:
triúracht
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Italian:
triunvirato
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Japanese:
三頭政治
(sandō seiji)
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Polish:
triumwirat
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Portuguese:
triunvirato
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Portuguese:
troica
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Russian:
триумвира́т
(triumvirát)
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Russian:
тро́йка
(trójka)
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Russian:
три́о
(trío)
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Slovene:
triumvirat
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Spanish:
triunvirato
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Swedish:
triumvirat
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Tagalog:
tatpuno
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Turkish:
troyka
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Turkish:
üçlü
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Ukrainian:
тріумвіра́т
(triumvirát)
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Volapük:
kilman
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Yiddish:
טריומוויראַט
(tryumvirat)
— (Ancient Rome) council of three magistrates ruling jointly; any group of three joint rulers
Spanish:
triunvirato
— any group of three people regarded as significant in some way; group of three things