Standard Lemma guide

troglodyte

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈtɹɒɡlədaɪt/
  • UK: /ˈtɹɒɡləʊdaɪt/
  • US: /ˈtɹɑɡlədaɪt/
  • US: /ˈtɹɑɡloʊdaɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves or holes, a caveman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Anything that lives underground.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • The cave was populated by albino scorpions, blind salamanders, and other troglodytes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The Eurasian wren, Troglodytes troglodytes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A reclusive, reactionary or out-of-date person, especially if brutish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person who chooses not to keep up to date with the latest software and hardware.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

someone who lives in a cave

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caveman, cave man, cave dweller

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: primitive, primitive person

7

noun

Meaning 7

one who lives in solitude

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hermit, recluse, solitary, solitudinarian

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: loner, lone wolf, lone hand

Narrower terms: John the Baptist, St. John the Baptist

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Trōglodytae (“cave-dwelling people”), from Ancient Greek τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs, “one who dwells in holes”), from τρώγλη (trṓglē, “hole”) + δύω (dúō, “to get into”).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 穴居人 (xuéjūrén) — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Dutch: holbewoner — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Dutch: holenmens — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Estonian: koopaelanik — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Finnish: luolamies — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Finnish: troglodyytti — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • French: troglodyte — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Galician: troglodita — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • German: Höhlenmensch — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • German: Troglodyt — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Ancient Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (trōglodútēs) — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Japanese: 穴居人 (kekkyojin) — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Latvian: troglodīts — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Latvian: alu cilvēks — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Norwegian Bokmål: huleboer — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Portuguese: troglodita — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Romanian: troglodit — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Romanian: troglodită — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Russian: пеще́рный челове́к (peščérnyj čelovék) — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Russian: троглоди́т (troglodít) — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Spanish: cavernícola — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Spanish: troglodita — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Swedish: grottmänniska — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Swedish: troglodyt — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Turkish: mağara adamı — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • Ukrainian: троглоди́т (trohlodýt) — member of a supposed prehistoric race that lived in caves
  • French: troglodyte — anything that lives underground
  • Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (troglodýtis) — anything that lives underground
  • Spanish: troglodita — anything that lives underground
  • Finnish: fossiili — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Greek: τρωγλοδύτης (troglodýtis) — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Polish: troglodyta — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Portuguese: troglodita — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Romanian: troglodit — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Romanian: troglodită — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Russian: троглоди́т (troglodít) — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Russian: отше́льник (otšélʹnik) — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Spanish: troglodita — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Swedish: grottmänniska — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Swedish: stofil — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Turkish: mağara adamı — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Ukrainian: троглоди́т (trohlodýt) — reclusive or out-of-date person
  • Japanese: 隠者 (inja) — person who chooses not to keep up to date
  • Russian: отше́льник (otšélʹnik) — person who chooses not to keep up to date