Standard Lemma guide

truffle

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtɹʌf.l̩/
  • /ˈtɹʊf.l̩/ Northern England, Dublin
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌfəl
  • CMU ARPABET: T R AH1 F AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various edible fungi, of the genus Tuber, that grow in the soil in southern Europe; the earthnut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: earthnut

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of chocolate truffle (“creamy chocolate confection, in the form of a ball, covered with cocoa powder”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Qualifier: by analogy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

creamy chocolate candy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chocolate truffle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: candy, confect

4

noun

Meaning 4

edible subterranean fungus of the genus Tuber

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: earthnut

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vegetable, veggie, veg

5

noun

Meaning 5

any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: earthnut, earth-ball

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fungus

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French trufle, a variant of truffe (whence also Danish and Norwegian trøffel, Swedish tryffel, German Trüffel), from Old Occitan trufa, a metathesis of Late Latin tufera (plural), from Latin tūber (“truffle”).

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: truffel — tuber
  • Afrikaans: knolswam — tuber
  • Arabic: كَمْأَة (kamʔa) — tuber
  • Arabic: كماية — tuber
  • Armenian: գետնասունկ (getnasunk) — tuber
  • Armenian: դոմբալա (dombala) — tuber
  • Middle Armenian: բողբուճ (boġbuč) — tuber
  • Azerbaijani: dombalan — tuber
  • Basque: boilur — tuber
  • Belarusian: тру́фель (trúfjelʹ) — tuber
  • Belarusian: тру́фля (trúflja) — tuber
  • Bulgarian: трю́фел (trjúfel) — tuber
  • Catalan: tòfona — tuber
  • Chinese Cantonese: 塊菌 /块菌 (faai3 kwan2) — tuber
  • Chinese Mandarin: 松露 (sōnglù) — tuber
  • Crimean Tatar: domalan — tuber
  • Czech: lanýž — tuber
  • Danish: trøffel — tuber
  • Dutch: truffel — tuber
  • Esperanto: trufo — tuber
  • Estonian: trühvel — tuber
  • Faroese: trøfla — tuber
  • Finnish: tryffeli — tuber
  • French: truffe — tuber
  • German: Trüffel — tuber
  • Greek: ύτανο (ýtano) — tuber
  • Greek: τρούφα (troúfa) — tuber
  • Ancient Greek: ὕδνον (húdnon) — tuber
  • Hebrew: כְּמֵהָה (kmehá) — tuber
  • Hebrew: כְּמֵהִין (kmehín) — tuber
  • Hungarian: szarvasgomba — tuber
  • Icelandic: jarðkeppur — tuber
  • Irish: strufal — tuber
  • Italian: tartufo — tuber
  • Japanese: 西洋松露 (seiyōshōro) — tuber
  • Japanese: トリュフ (toryufu) — tuber
  • Korean: 송로버섯 (songnobeoseot) — tuber
  • Korean: 송로 (songno) — tuber
  • Central Kurdish: دۆمەڵان (domellan) — tuber
  • Northern Kurdish: kiyarik — tuber
  • Latin: tūber — tuber
  • Latin: tertufulus — tuber
  • Macedonian: тартуф (tartuf) — tuber
  • Persian: قارچ دمبلان (qârč-e dombalân) — tuber
  • Polish: trufla — tuber
  • Portuguese: trufa — tuber
  • Portuguese: túbera — tuber
  • Romanian: trufă — tuber
  • Russian: трю́фель (trjúfelʹ) — tuber
  • Serbo-Croatian: та̀ртуф — tuber
  • Serbo-Croatian: tàrtuf — tuber
  • Slovak: hľuzovka — tuber
  • Slovene: tartuf — tuber
  • Slovene: gomoljika — tuber
  • Spanish: trufa — tuber
  • Swedish: tryffel — tuber
  • Tagalog: trupo — tuber
  • Turkish: domalan — tuber
  • Turkish: keme — tuber
  • Turkish: trüf mantarı — tuber
  • Turkish: domuz elması — tuber
  • Ottoman Turkish: یر الماسی (yer elması) — tuber
  • Ukrainian: трюфель (trjufelʹ) — tuber
  • Welsh: cloronen — tuber
  • Welsh: cloronen y moch — tuber
  • Welsh: cloronen Ffrengig — tuber
  • Yiddish: טרופֿליע (truflye) — tuber
  • Yiddish: טריפֿל (trifl) — tuber
  • Yiddish: טרופֿל (trufl) — tuber
Real reading context

truffle in complete knowledge articles