Standard Lemma guide

truss

name · noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, US: /tɹʌs/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /tɹʊs/
  • rhymes with -ʌs
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T R AH1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from Old French.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A bandage and belt used to hold a hernia in place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A structure made up of one or more triangular units made from straight beams of wood or metal, which is used to support a structure as in a roof or bridge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A triangular bracket.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An old English farming measurement. One truss of straw equalled 36 pounds, a truss of old hay equalled 56 pounds, a truss of new hay equalled 60 pounds, and 36 trusses equalled one load.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A bundle; a package.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A padded jacket or dress worn under armour, to protect the body from the effects of friction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Part of a woman's dress; a stomacher.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A tuft of flowers or cluster of fruits formed at the top of the main stem of certain plants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The rope or iron used to keep the centre of a yard to the mast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To tie up a bird before cooking it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To secure or bind with ropes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To support.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To take fast hold of; to seize and hold firmly; to pounce upon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To strengthen or stiffen, as a beam or girder, by means of a brace or braces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To execute by hanging; to hang; usually with up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: string up, tuck up, forhang, Guy Fawkes, hang, ketch, send to the scaffold, scrag, stretch, truss

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

(architecture) a triangular bracket of brick or stone (usually of slight extent)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: corbel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bracket, wall bracket

18

noun

Meaning 18

a framework of beams (rafters, posts, struts) forming a rigid structure that supports a roof or bridge or other structure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: framework

19

noun

Meaning 19

(medicine) a bandage consisting of a pad and belt; worn to hold a hernia in place by pressure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bandage, patch

20

verb

Meaning 20

support structurally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • truss the roofs
  • trussed bridges

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hold, support, sustain, hold up

21

verb

Meaning 21

secure with or as if with ropes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • tie down the prisoners
  • tie up the old newspapers and bring them to the recycling shed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tie down, tie up, bind

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: restrain, confine, hold

Narrower terms: chain up, faggot, fagot, faggot up, hog-tie

22

verb

Meaning 22

tie the wings and legs of a bird before cooking it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tie, bind

History

Etymology

From Old French trousse (“bundle, pack”), a metonymic occupational surname for a peddler.

From Middle English trusse, from Old French trousse, torse, from Vulgar Latin *torsus, variant of Classical Latin tortus, past participle of torqueō. Doublet of torse and trousse.

From Middle English trussen, from Old French trousser.

Across languages

Translations

106 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: банда́ж (bandáž) — bandage and belt
  • Catalan: braguer — bandage and belt
  • Czech: kýlní pás — bandage and belt
  • Danish: brokbind — bandage and belt
  • Finnish: tyrävyö — bandage and belt
  • French: bandage herniaire — bandage and belt
  • German: Bruchband — bandage and belt
  • Ido: bandajo — bandage and belt
  • Italian: cinto — bandage and belt
  • Italian: cinto erniario — bandage and belt
  • Korean: 탈장대 (taljangdae) — bandage and belt
  • Plautdietsch: Bruchbaunt — bandage and belt
  • Russian: банда́ж (bandáž) — bandage and belt
  • Scottish Gaelic: crios-taice — bandage and belt
  • Serbo-Croatian: pojas za kilu — bandage and belt
  • Serbo-Croatian: trbušni pojas — bandage and belt
  • Serbo-Croatian: suspenzor za kilu — bandage and belt
  • Spanish: faja para hernia — bandage and belt
  • Turkish: kasık bağı — bandage and belt
  • Turkish: fıtık bağı — bandage and belt
  • Turkish: fıtık kemeri — bandage and belt
  • Turkish: fıtık korsesi — bandage and belt
  • Bulgarian: фе́рма (férma) — framework of beams
  • Bulgarian: подпорна конструкция (podporna konstrukcija) — framework of beams
  • Catalan: gelosia — framework of beams
  • Chinese Mandarin: 桁架 (héngjià) — framework of beams
  • Czech: příhradový /nosník — framework of beams
  • Finnish: ristikkorakenne — framework of beams
  • Finnish: ansas — framework of beams
  • French: treillis — framework of beams
  • French: structure triangulée — framework of beams
  • German: Fachwerkträger — framework of beams
  • German: Fachwerk — framework of beams
  • German: Dachstuhl — framework of beams
  • German: Dachwerk — framework of beams
  • German: Dachtragwerk — framework of beams
  • German: Traverse — framework of beams
  • German: Binder — framework of beams
  • German: Sprengwerk — framework of beams
  • German: Hängewerk — framework of beams
  • German: Gebälk — framework of beams
  • German: Ständerwerk — framework of beams
  • German: Dachbalken — framework of beams
  • German: Träger — framework of beams
  • German: Dachträger — framework of beams
  • German: Dachgebälk — framework of beams
  • Hungarian: tartószerkezet — framework of beams
  • Indonesian: rangka batang — framework of beams
  • Ingrian: kuuritsa — framework of beams
  • Italian: struttura reticolare — framework of beams
  • Japanese: トラス (torasu) — framework of beams
  • Norwegian: fagverk — framework of beams
  • Portuguese: treliça — framework of beams
  • Russian: фе́рма (férma) — framework of beams
  • Spanish: cercha — framework of beams
  • Spanish: entramado — framework of beams
  • Turkish: makas — framework of beams
  • Turkish: çatı — framework of beams
  • Ottoman Turkish: چاتی (çatı) — framework of beams
  • Ottoman Turkish: مقص (makas) — framework of beams
  • Finnish: ansas — architecture: triangular bracket
  • Norwegian: fagverk — architecture: triangular bracket
  • Spanish: entramado — architecture: triangular bracket
  • Bulgarian: наръч (narǎč) — farming measurement
  • German: Garbe — farming measurement
  • Scottish Gaelic: muillean — farming measurement
  • Bulgarian: сноп (snop) — bundle; package
  • Bulgarian: грозд (grozd) — bundle; package
  • Finnish: nippu — bundle; package
  • German: Garbe — bundle; package
  • German: Bündel — bundle; package
  • German: Bund — bundle; package
  • German: Büschel — bundle; package
  • German: Binde — bundle; package
  • German: Fessel — bundle; package
  • German: Strohbund — bundle; package
  • German: Rispe — bundle; package
  • German: Leibbinde — historical: part of a woman's dress; a stomacher
  • German: Bauchbinde — historical: part of a woman's dress; a stomacher
  • Serbo-Croatian: plastron — historical: part of a woman's dress; a stomacher
  • Bulgarian: кичур (kičur) — botany: tuft of flowers
  • German: Büschel — botany: tuft of flowers
  • German: Schopf — botany: tuft of flowers
  • German: Puschel — botany: tuft of flowers
  • German: Schüppel — botany: tuft of flowers
  • German: Horst — botany: tuft of flowers
  • Hungarian: buga — botany: tuft of flowers
  • Russian: гроздь (grozdʹ) — botany: tuft of flowers
  • Finnish: rakki — nautical: rope or iron used to keep the centre of a yard to the mast
  • Irish: coiléar — nautical: rope or iron used to keep the centre of a yard to the mast
  • Irish: coiléar giordáin — nautical: rope or iron used to keep the centre of a yard to the mast
  • Dutch: opbinden — to tie up a bird before cooking it
  • Finnish: sitoa — to tie up a bird before cooking it
  • Bulgarian: връзвам (vrǎzvam) — to secure or bind with ropes
  • Czech: svázat — to secure or bind with ropes
  • Finnish: sitoa — to secure or bind with ropes
  • Finnish: köyttää — to secure or bind with ropes
  • Māori: whakapiki — to secure or bind with ropes
  • Māori: tūpiki — to secure or bind with ropes
  • Māori: whakarorerore — to secure or bind with ropes
  • Scottish Gaelic: ceangail — to secure or bind with ropes
  • Scottish Gaelic: trus — to secure or bind with ropes
  • Bulgarian: поддържам (poddǎržam) — to support
  • Bulgarian: укрепвам (ukrepvam) — to support
  • Czech: podepřít — to support
  • Finnish: tukea — to support
Real reading context

truss in complete knowledge articles