Standard Lemma guide

tsunami

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /(t)suːˈnɑːmi/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: so͞o-nä'mi t
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada: /(t)suˈnæmi/
  • Canada: /(t)suˈnɑmi/
  • Philippines: /t͡ʃʊˈnami/
  • rhymes with -ɑːmi
  • CMU ARPABET: T S UW0 N AA1 M IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S UW0 N AA1 M IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A very large and destructive wave, generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean, such as an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption; often a series of waves (a wave train).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A tsunami struck Japan recently.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large and generally unstoppable surge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a cataclysm resulting from a destructive sea wave caused by an earthquake or volcanic eruption

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a colossal tsunami destroyed the Minoan civilization in minutes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: calamity, catastrophe, disaster, tragedy, cataclysm, wave, moving ridge

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 津波 (tsunami), from 津 (tsu, “harbour”) + 波 (nami, “wave”).

Across languages

Translations

132 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Acehnese: ië beuna — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Acehnese: alôn buluëk — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Albanian: cunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Aneityum: najap̃ajap̃ — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Arabic: تْسُونَامِي (tsunāmī) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Arabic: تسونامي (tsūnāmi, tsunāmi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܨܘܼܢܵܡܝܼ (ṣunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Armenian: ցունամի (cʻunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Azerbaijani: sunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Basque: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Dairi Batak: gloro — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Dairi Batak: galoro — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Belarusian: цуна́мі (cunámi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Bengali: সুনামি (śunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Central Bikol: dulnop — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Bulgarian: цуна́ми (cunámi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Burmese: ဆူနာမီ (hcunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Catalan: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Chinese Cantonese: 海嘯 /海啸 (hoi2 siu3) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Chinese: 海漲 /海涨 (hái-tiòng) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Chinese: chu-ná-mih — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Chinese Mandarin: 海嘯 /海啸 (hǎixiào) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Czech: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Danish: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Danish: flodbølge — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Dutch: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Dutch: vloedgolf — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Ende: ae mesi nuka tana lala — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Esperanto: cunamo — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Estonian: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Finnish: hyökyaalto — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Finnish: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • French: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • French: raz-de-marée — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • West-Frisian: tsûnamy — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Georgian: ცუნამი (cunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • German: Tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Greek: τσουνάμι (tsounámi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Hausa: tsùnāmī̀ — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Hebrew: צוּנַמי (tsunámi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Hindi: सूनामी (sūnāmī) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Hindi: सुनामी (sunāmī) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Hungarian: cunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Hungarian: szökőár — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Icelandic: flóðbylgja — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Ido: cunamio — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Ido: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Indonesian: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Indonesian: semong — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Irish: súnámaí — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Italian: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Italian: maremoto — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Japanese: 津波 (tsunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Japanese: 津浪 (tsunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Japanese: 海嘯 (kaishō) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Kannada: ಸುನಾಮಿ (sunāmi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Kazakh: цунами (sunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Khmer: ស៊ូណាមិ (suunaamiʼ) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Korean: 지진해일 (jijinhaeil) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Korean: 쓰나미 (sseunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Korean: 해일 (haeil) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Northern Kurdish: tsunamî — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Kyrgyz: цунами (tsunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Lao: ຊູນາມິ (sū nā mi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Latin: maris mōtus — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Latvian: cunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Lithuanian: cunamis — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Macedonian: цуна́ми (cunámi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Malay: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Malay: semong — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Māori: parawhenua — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Māori: tai āniwhaniwha — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Marathi: त्सुनामी (tsunāmī) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Marathi: सुनामी (sunāmī) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Mongolian: цунами (cunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Mongolian: ᠼᠦᠨᠠᠮᠢ (cünami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Navajo: tó nitéél nitságo atságáá — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Nias: oloro — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Nias: galoro — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: flodbølgje — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Odia: ସୁନାମି (sunāmi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Persian: آبْلَرْزه (âb-larze) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Persian: سونامی (sunâmi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Polish: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Portuguese: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Portuguese: maremoto — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Punjabi: ਸੁਨਾਮੀ (sunāmī) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Romanian: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Russian: цуна́ми (cunámi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Scottish Gaelic: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Scottish Gaelic: tonn-tuile — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Scottish Gaelic: tonn-taomaidh — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Serbo-Croatian: veleval — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Serbo-Croatian: цуна́ми — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Serbo-Croatian: cunámi — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Sikule: among — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Sikule: emong — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Simeulue: smong — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Sinhalese: සුනාමි (sunāmi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Slovak: cunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Slovak: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Spanish: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Spanish: maremoto — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Swahili: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Swedish: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Swedish: flodvåg — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Tagalog: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Tajik: тсунами (tsunam-i) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Tajik: сунами (sunam-i) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Tamil: ஆழிப்பேரலை (āḻippēralai) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Tamil: கடற்கோள் (kaṭaṟkōḷ) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Tamil: சுனாமி (cuṉāmi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Tatar: цунами (tsunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Telugu: సునామి (sunāmi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Thai: สึนามิ (sʉ̀-naa-mí) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Thai: คลื่นยักษ์ (klʉ̂ʉn-yák) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Turkish: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Turkish: dev dalga — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Turkish: liman dalgası — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Turkmen: sunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Ukrainian: цуна́мі (cunámi) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Urdu: سونامی (sūnāmī) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Uyghur: دېڭىز شاۋقۇنى (dë'ngiz shawquni) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Uzbek: sunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Uzbek: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Vietnamese: sóng thần — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Welsh: tsunami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Welsh: tswnami — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Yiddish: צונאַמי (tsunami) — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
  • Zhuang: haijsiu — large, destructive wave generally caused by a tremendous disturbance in the ocean
Real reading context

tsunami in complete knowledge articles