Standard Lemma guide

tub

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • tŭb
  • /tʌb/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Ireland, Northern-England: /tʊb/
  • rhymes with -ʌb
  • CMU ARPABET: T AH1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A flat-bottomed vessel, of width similar to or greater than its height, used for storing or packing things, or for washing things in.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He bought a tub of lard to roast the potatoes in.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The contents or capacity of such a vessel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She added a tub of margarine to the stew.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A bathtub.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A slow-moving craft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any structure shaped like a tub, such as a certain old form of pulpit, a short broad boat, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, humorous

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A small cask.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a tub of gin

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any of various historically designated quantities of goods to be sold by the tub (butter, oysters, etc).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A box or bucket in which coal or ore is sent up a shaft.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A sweating in a tub; a tub fast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A corpulent or obese person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The bare body shell of an automobile (minus the doors, hood, trunk lid, fenders, etc.) which is lowered onto the chassis at the time of assembly, or in the case of modern unibody designed vehicles, is itself a monocoque around which the rest of the vehicle is built.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To plant, set, or store in a tub.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to tub a plant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To bathe in a tub.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • February 1, 1873, Meredith Townsend and Richard Holt Hutton (editors), "Change of Air and Scene", in The Spectator Don't we all "tub" in England?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bathtub, bathing tub, bath

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vessel

Narrower terms: footbath, hot tub, sitz bath, hip bath

15

noun

Meaning 15

a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vessel

Narrower terms: washtub

16

noun

Meaning 16

the amount that a tub will hold

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a tub of water

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tubful

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: containerful

History

Etymology

From Middle English tubbe, tobbe, from Middle Dutch tubbe or Middle Low German tubbe, tobbe, further etymology unknown. Considered to be unrelated to tube.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: طَشْت (ṭašt) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Belarusian: цэбар (cebar) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Belarusian: цабэрак (caberak) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Bulgarian: каче (kače) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 桶 (tǒng) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Chinese Mandarin: 盆 (pén) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Danish: kar — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Dutch: teil — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Esperanto: kuvo — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Faroese: kar — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Finnish: saavi — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Finnish: soikko — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • French: bassine — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • German: Dose — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • German: Kübel — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • German: Bottich — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Greek: κάδος (kádos) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Ancient Greek: πλυνός (plunós) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Pontic Greek: σκαφίδι (skafídi) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Hebrew: גִּיגִית (gigít) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Hebrew: פַּיְלָה (páyla) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Hungarian: kád — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Icelandic: ker — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Irish: dabhach — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Irish: umar — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Irish: leastar — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Irish: tobán — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Italian: tinozza — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Italian: vaschetta — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Italian: contenitore — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Japanese: 桶 (oke) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Khmer: ធុងឈើ (thuŋ chəə) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Latin: linter — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Latin: cupa — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Latin: lacus — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Latvian: kubls — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Norman: toube — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Norwegian: kar — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Persian: تغار (taġâr) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Plautdietsch: Bett (nds) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Portuguese: tina — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Russian: ка́дка (kádka) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Russian: бадья́ (badʹjá) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Russian: уша́т (ušát) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Russian: коры́то (korýto) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Slovak: kaďa — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Spanish: cuba — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Spanish: tina — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Swedish: kar — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Tocharian B: kaice — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Ottoman Turkish: تكنه (tekne) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Ottoman Turkish: ماستله (mastela) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Yiddish: ביט (bit) — broad, flat-bottomed vessel
  • Finnish: saavillinen — contents or capacity of such a vessel
  • Latvian: kubls — contents or capacity of such a vessel
  • Dutch: schuit — slow-moving craft
  • Finnish: amme — slow-moving craft
  • Finnish: ruuhi — slow-moving craft
  • French: rafiot — slow-moving craft
  • Irish: leastar — slow-moving craft
  • Irish: pota — slow-moving craft
  • Italian: bagnarola — slow-moving craft
  • Russian: посудина (posudina) — slow-moving craft