Standard Lemma guide

tuft

name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /tʌft/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /tɐft/
  • rhymes with -ʌft
  • CMU ARPABET: T AH1 F T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A cluster of threads drawn tightly through upholstery, a mattress or a quilt, etc., to secure and strengthen the padding.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A small clump of trees or bushes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A gold tassel on the cap worn by titled undergraduates at English universities.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A person entitled to wear such a tassel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To provide or decorate with a tuft or tufts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To form into tufts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To secure and strengthen (a mattress, quilt, etc.) with tufts. This hinders the stuffing from moving.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To be formed into tufts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a bunch of feathers or hair

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crest

12

noun

Meaning 12

a bunch of hair or feathers or growing grass

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tussock

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bunch, clump, cluster, clustering

Narrower terms: wisp, witches' broom, witch broom, hexenbesen, staghead, coma

History

Etymology

From Middle English tuft, toft, tofte, an alteration of earlier *tuffe (> Modern English tuff), from Old French touffe, tuffe, toffe, tofe (“tuft”) (modern French touffe), from Late Latin tūfa (“helmet crest”) (near Vegezio). Compare Old English þūf (“tuft”), Old Norse þúfa (“mound”), Swedish tuva (“tussock; grassy hillock”), Swedish tova (“tangled knot”), Swedish tofs (“tuft, tassel”), from Proto-Germanic *þūbǭ (“tube”), *þūbaz; akin to Latin tūber (“hump, swelling”), Ancient Greek τῡ́φη (tū́phē, “cattail (used to stuff beds)”).

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кичур (kičur) — bunch
  • Catalan: floc — bunch
  • Chinese Mandarin: 綹 /绺 (liǔ) — bunch
  • Czech: chomáč — bunch
  • Czech: trs — bunch
  • Czech: chocholka — bunch
  • Czech: shluk — bunch
  • Czech: střapec — bunch
  • Dutch: pluk — bunch
  • Dutch: bundel — bunch
  • Esperanto: tufo — bunch
  • Finnish: töyhtö — bunch
  • Finnish: tupsu — bunch
  • French: touffe — bunch
  • Galician: guedello — bunch
  • Galician: guecho — bunch
  • Galician: caramiñola — bunch
  • Galician: feixe — bunch
  • Galician: gavela — bunch
  • Galician: mostea — bunch
  • Galician: topete — bunch
  • German: Büschel — bunch
  • German: Tuff — bunch
  • Hungarian: fürt — bunch
  • Hungarian: csomó — bunch
  • Ido: tufo — bunch
  • Irish: dual — bunch
  • Irish: dlaoi — bunch
  • Irish: stoth — bunch
  • Italian: cespo — bunch
  • Italian: ciuffo — bunch
  • Italian: ciocca — bunch
  • Italian: zolla — bunch
  • Latin: torulus — bunch
  • Macedonian: вр́зоп (vŕzop) — bunch
  • Macedonian: пра́мен (prámen) — bunch
  • Macedonian: сноп (snop) — bunch
  • Macedonian: ки́чер (kíčer) — bunch
  • Māori: pūrekireki — bunch
  • Māori: puia — bunch
  • Mongolian: туг (tug) — bunch
  • Norman: toupet — bunch
  • Norman: tun — bunch
  • Norman: tus — bunch
  • Polish: kępka — bunch
  • Portuguese: tufo — bunch
  • Romanian: smoc — bunch
  • Romanian: floc — bunch
  • Romanian: șuviță — bunch
  • Russian: пучо́к (pučók) — bunch
  • Sicilian: giummu — bunch
  • Sicilian: pinnacchiu — bunch
  • Sicilian: tuppu — bunch
  • Spanish: mechón — bunch
  • Spanish: penacho — bunch
  • Spanish: manojo — bunch
  • Spanish: haz — bunch
  • Spanish: champa — bunch
  • Swedish: tova — bunch
  • Swedish: tuva — bunch
  • Welsh: cudyn — bunch
  • Welsh: twffyn — bunch
  • Italian: fiocco — cluster of threads
  • Italian: rappa — cluster of threads
  • Czech: shluk — clump of trees
  • Dutch: bosje — clump of trees
  • Dutch: bomengroep — clump of trees
  • Finnish: puska — clump of trees
  • Finnish: pusikko — clump of trees
  • Irish: tom — clump of trees
  • Italian: macchia d'alberi — clump of trees
  • Finnish: (kultainen) tupsu — gold tassel
  • Italian: nappina dorata — gold tassel
  • Finnish: tupsulakki — person wearing the tassel
  • Czech: ozdobit střapcem — provide or decorate with tufts
  • Finnish: nukittaa — provide or decorate with tufts
  • Finnish: tuftata — provide or decorate with tufts
  • Italian: infiocchettare — provide or decorate with tufts
  • Italian: ornare di ciuffi — provide or decorate with tufts
  • Italian: impennacchiare — provide or decorate with tufts
  • Dutch: bundelen — form into tufts
  • Finnish: nukittaa — form into tufts
  • Finnish: tuftata — form into tufts
  • Finnish: tuftata — secure with tufts
  • Italian: trapuntare — secure with tufts
  • Finnish: takkuuntua — be formed into tufts
  • Italian: a forma di ciuffo — be formed into tufts