Standard Lemma guide

tumble

name · noun · verb · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • tŭmʹbəl
  • /ˈtʌmbl̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /ˈtʊmbl̩/
  • rhymes with -ʌmbəl
  • CMU ARPABET: T AH1 M B AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A village in Llannon community, Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN5411).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fall, especially end over end.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I took a tumble down the stairs and broke my tooth.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A disorderly heap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An act of sexual intercourse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To fall end over end; to roll over and over.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To throw headlong.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To perform gymnastics such as somersaults, rolls, and handsprings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To drop rapidly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • Share prices tumbled after the revelation about the company's impending failure.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To smooth and polish (e.g. gemstones or pebbles) by means of a rotating tumbler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To have sexual intercourse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bump uglies, have sex, roll around, approach, cohabit, common, company, copulate, couple, engage in sex, exchange flesh, have intimate relations, have marital relations, have sexual relations, intercourse, know, know someone in the biblical sense, make love, mate, share a bed, sleep together, strain, bang, bauf, beat, bone, boff, boink, bonk, bop, bounce, breed, bump nasties, catch a dick, clap cheeks, dance, discuss Uganda, dip one's pen in someone's inkwell, do it, do the deed, do the nasty, eff, engender, expletive deleted, frack, frak, frick, frig, fuck, get busy, get down, get freaky, get it, get it on, get jiggy, get laid, get lucky, get one's dick wet, get one's end away, get one's freak on, get one's groove on, get one's leg over, get one's oats, get physical, get some, get the dirty water off one's chest, graft the forked tree, go all the way, haul one's ashes, have it away, have it off, hide the salami, hide the sausage, hide the wienie, hike the Appalachian Trail, hook up, hump, jig-jig, knock boots, lay pipe, lay the pipe, make it, make out, make the beast with two backs, make whoopee, meddle, ming, Netflix and chill, penetrate, pipe, pipe down, play, play hide the sausage, pound, rail, ride, rock and roll, roger, root, screw, see someone's etchings, sex, shag, shaboink, shelve, show someone one's etchings, slap bellies, stick, tumble

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To move or rush in a headlong or uncontrolled way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To muss, to make disorderly; to tousle or rumple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to tumble a bed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mess up, touse

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To obscure the audit trail of funds by means of a tumbler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, cryptocurrencies, cryptocurrency, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To comprehend; often in tumble to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a sudden drop from an upright position

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he had a nasty spill on the ice

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spill, fall

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: slip, trip

Narrower terms: pratfall, wipeout

16

noun

Meaning 16

an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acrobatic stunt, acrobatic feat

Narrower terms: somersault, somerset, summersault, summerset, somersaulting, flip

17

verb

Meaning 17

do gymnastics, roll and turn skillfully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: exercise, work out

Narrower terms: roll

18

verb

Meaning 18

suffer a sudden downfall, overthrow, or defeat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: worsen, decline

19

verb

Meaning 19

put clothes in a tumbling barrel, where they are whirled about in hot air, usually with the purpose of drying

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Wash in warm water and tumble dry

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: toss

20

verb

Meaning 20

fall suddenly and sharply

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Prices tumbled after the devaluation of the currency

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drop

21

verb

Meaning 21

understand, usually after some initial difficulty

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She didn't know what her classmates were plotting but finally caught on

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catch on, get wise, get onto, latch on, cotton on, twig, get it

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grok, get the picture, comprehend, savvy, dig, grasp, compass, apprehend

22

verb

Meaning 22

throw together in a confused mass

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They tumbled the teams with no apparent pattern

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scramble, jumble, throw together

23

verb

Meaning 23

roll over and over, back and forth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roll over

24

verb

Meaning 24

fall down, as if collapsing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The tower of the World Trade Center tumbled after the plane hit it

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: topple

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: descend, fall, go down, come down

Narrower terms: keel over

25

verb

Meaning 25

fall apart

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the building crumbled after the explosion
  • Negotiations broke down

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crumble, crumple, break down, collapse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change integrity

26

verb

Meaning 26

fly around

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The clothes tumbled in the dryer
  • rising smoke whirled in the air

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: whirl, whirl around

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

27

verb

Meaning 27

cause to topple or tumble by pushing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: topple, tip

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: push, force

History

Etymology

From Middle English tumblen (“to fall over and over again, tumble”), frequentative of Middle English tumben (“to fall, leap, dance”), from Old English tumbian, from Proto-West Germanic *tumbōn, tūmōn, from Proto-Germanic *tumbōną, tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Middle Dutch tumelen (whence Dutch tuimelen), Middle Low German tumelen, tummelen, German taumeln, Danish tumle, Swedish tumla, tumbla (“to tumble”), Faroese tumla, tumbla (“to walk heavily and noisily, stagger”).

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: անկում (ankum) — a fall
  • Bulgarian: падане (padane) — a fall
  • Bulgarian: прекатурване (prekaturvane) — a fall
  • Catalan: caiguda — a fall
  • Catalan: tomb — a fall
  • Catalan: tomballó — a fall
  • Finnish: kuperkeikka — a fall
  • French: culbute — a fall
  • Galician: rolo — a fall
  • Galician: tombo — a fall
  • German: Sturz — a fall
  • German: Fall — a fall
  • German: Überschlag — a fall
  • German: Absturz — a fall
  • German: Purzelbaum — a fall
  • German: Rolle — a fall
  • Italian: caduta — a fall
  • Italian: tombola — a fall
  • Ladin: culeteda — a fall
  • Ladin: culëta — a fall
  • Māori: turupeke — a fall
  • Māori: turupēpeke — a fall
  • Portuguese: tombo — a fall
  • Russian: паде́ние (padénije) — a fall
  • Russian: кувырка́ние (kuvyrkánije) — a fall
  • Sicilian: caduta — a fall
  • Sicilian: sbalancata — a fall
  • Sicilian: tummata — a fall
  • Spanish: caída — a fall
  • Welsh: codwm — a fall
  • Afrikaans: tuimel — to fall end over end
  • Bulgarian: прекатурвам се (prekaturvam se) — to fall end over end
  • Chinese Mandarin: 翻滾 /翻滚 (fāngǔn) — to fall end over end
  • Chinese Mandarin: 跌倒 (diēdǎo) — to fall end over end
  • Crimean Tatar: tomalamaq — to fall end over end
  • Danish: tumle — to fall end over end
  • Dutch: tuimelen — to fall end over end
  • Finnish: heittää kuperkeikkaa — to fall end over end
  • Finnish: kupsahtaa — to fall end over end
  • French: dégringoler — to fall end over end
  • French: culbuter — to fall end over end
  • German: stolpern — to fall end over end
  • German: herunterstürzen — to fall end over end
  • German: herunterfallen — to fall end over end
  • German: sich überschlagen — to fall end over end
  • German: herumfallen — to fall end over end
  • German: rollen — to fall end over end
  • German: purzeln — to fall end over end
  • German: taumeln — to fall end over end
  • German: stürzen — to fall end over end
  • German: umstürzen — to fall end over end
  • German: fallen — to fall end over end
  • German: walken — to fall end over end
  • Greek: πέσει (pései) — to fall end over end
  • Hungarian: bukik — to fall end over end
  • Hungarian: elbukik — to fall end over end
  • Hungarian: felbukik — to fall end over end
  • Hungarian: bucskázik — to fall end over end
  • Hungarian: hanyatt esik — to fall end over end
  • Hungarian: lebukfencezik — to fall end over end
  • Hungarian: lebucskázik — to fall end over end
  • Hungarian: lezuhan — to fall end over end
  • Icelandic: velta — to fall end over end
  • Italian: cadere — to fall end over end
  • Italian: precipitare — to fall end over end
  • Italian: rovinare — to fall end over end
  • Italian: crollare — to fall end over end
  • Italian: ruzzolare — to fall end over end
  • Krymchak: чӱшмек — to fall end over end
  • Māori: porohuri — to fall end over end
  • Māori: turupeke — to fall end over end
  • Māori: turupēpeke — to fall end over end
  • Māori: takahurihuri — to fall end over end
  • Māori: pītakataka — to fall end over end
  • Portuguese: cair — to fall end over end
  • Russian: ру́шиться (rúšitʹsja) — to fall end over end
  • Russian: обру́шиться (obrúšitʹsja) — to fall end over end
  • Russian: опроки́дываться (oprokídyvatʹsja) — to fall end over end
  • Russian: опроки́нуться (oprokínutʹsja) — to fall end over end
  • Russian: па́дать (pádatʹ) — to fall end over end
  • Russian: упа́сть (upástʹ) — to fall end over end
  • Spanish: caer — to fall end over end
  • Spanish: revolverse — to fall end over end
  • Walloon: berloufer — to fall end over end
  • Walloon: berlôzer — to fall end over end
  • Bulgarian: въртя се (vǎrtja se) — to roll over and over
  • Bulgarian: търкалям се (tǎrkaljam se) — to roll over and over
  • Galician: rolar — to roll over and over
  • Hungarian: hánykolódik — to roll over and over
  • Hungarian: forgolódik — to roll over and over
  • Hungarian: kavarog — to roll over and over
  • Hungarian: forog — to roll over and over
  • Hungarian: özönlik — to roll over and over
  • Hungarian: bukdácsol — to roll over and over
  • Russian: кувырка́ться (kuvyrkátʹsja) — to roll over and over
  • Bulgarian: премятам се (premjatam se) — to perform gymnastics such as somersaults, rolls, and handsprings
  • Ancient Greek: κυβιστάω (kubistáō) — to perform gymnastics such as somersaults, rolls, and handsprings
  • Hungarian: bukfencezik — to perform gymnastics such as somersaults, rolls, and handsprings
  • German: purzeln — to drop rapidly
  • Hungarian: felborít — to muss, to make disorderly; to tousle or rumple
  • Hungarian: felborogat — to muss, to make disorderly; to tousle or rumple
  • Hungarian: feldönt — to muss, to make disorderly; to tousle or rumple
  • Hungarian: kiborít — to muss, to make disorderly; to tousle or rumple
  • Hungarian: ledönt — to muss, to make disorderly; to tousle or rumple
  • Hungarian: összekuszál — to muss, to make disorderly; to tousle or rumple
  • Hungarian: összegyűr — to muss, to make disorderly; to tousle or rumple
  • Hungarian: széthány — to muss, to make disorderly; to tousle or rumple
  • Greek: ανθίζομαι (anthízomai) — to realise
Real reading context

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