Standard Lemma guide

tumbril

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈtʌmbɹɪl/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A kind of medieval torture device, later associated with a ducking stool.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A cart well suited to dumping its load easily, being single-axled and also often having a hinged tailboard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dumpcart

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A cart used to carry condemned prisoners to their death, especially to the guillotine during the French Revolution.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A basket or cage of osiers, willows, or the like, to hold hay and other food for sheep.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a farm dumpcart for carrying dung; carts of this type were used to carry prisoners to the guillotine during the French Revolution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tumbrel

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dumpcart

History

Etymology

From Old French tumberel (modern French tombereau, in Anglo-Latin tumberellus), from tomber, tumber (“to fall”).

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кола (kola) — cart
  • Bulgarian: каруца (karuca) — cart
  • French: charrette — cart
  • French: charrette des condamnés — cart used to carry prisoners to death