Standard Lemma guide

tumefy

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈt(j)uːmɪfaɪ/

1

verb

Meaning 1

To cause to swell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To swell; to rise into a tumour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

expand abnormally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The bellies of the starving children are swelling

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swell, swell up, intumesce, tumesce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: expand

Narrower terms: distend, belly, belly out, puff, puff up, blow up, puff out, bloat, blister, vesicate

4

verb

Meaning 4

cause to become very swollen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: swell

History

Etymology

From French tuméfier, from Latin tumefaciō, ultimately from tumeō, from Proto-Indo-European *tum-éh1- (“to be swelling”), stative stem of *tum- (“to swell”).

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отичам (otičam) — to cause to swell
  • Esperanto: ŝveligi — to cause to swell
  • French: tuméfier — to cause to swell
  • Greek: προκαλώ (prokaló) — to cause to swell
  • Latin: tumefaciō — to cause to swell