Standard Lemma guide

tumescence

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /tjuːˈmɛsəns/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A swelling due to the presence of fluid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tumidity, turgescence, turgidity, turgor, bloatedness, bloating, distension, ectasia, ectasis, intumescence, inturgescence, nodosity, swelling, swollenness, tumescence

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A swollen bodily organ; used especially of erectile tissue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

tumidity resulting from the presence of blood or other fluid in the tissues

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tumidity, tumidness

History

Etymology

First attested 1725, from French tumescence, from Latin tumescēns (“swelling”), present participle of tumēscō (“to begin to swell”), from tumeō (“to swell”) + -ēscō (incohative suffix) (English -esce, in this form -escence), stem from Proto-Indo-European *tum-éh1- (“to be swelling”), stative stem of *tum- (“to swell”).

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: оток (otok) — swelling due to presence of fluid
  • Czech: topoření — swelling due to presence of fluid
  • Czech: zduření — swelling due to presence of fluid
  • Czech: duření — swelling due to presence of fluid
  • Dutch: zwelling — swelling due to presence of fluid
  • Finnish: paisuminen — swelling due to presence of fluid
  • Russian: о́пухоль (ópuxolʹ) — swelling due to presence of fluid
  • Dutch: zwelling — swollen organ
  • Finnish: paisunut elin — swollen organ
  • Russian: о́пухоль (ópuxolʹ) — swollen organ