Standard Lemma guide

tumultuous

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /tjʊˈmʌl.tjʊ.əs/
  • UK: /tjʊˈmʌl.t͡ʃʊ.əs/
  • UK: /t͡ʃʊˈmʌl.t͡ʃʊ.əs/
  • General-American: /tuˈmʌl.t͡ʃu.əs/
  • General-American: /tə-/
  • Australian: /təˈmɐl.t͡ʃʊ.əs/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: T UW2 M AH1 L CH UW2 AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Characterized by loud, confused noise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: noisy, uproarious, blaring, blasting, booming, cacophonous, clangorous, clamorous, clattering, deafening, dinsome, earsplitting, loud, obstreperous, piercing, rackety, raucous, resounding, roisterous, rowdy, strepitous, strident, thundering, tumultuous, vociferous

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Causing or characterized by tumult; chaotic, disorderly, turbulent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: riotous, tempestuous, tumultuary, chaotic, cluttered, disorderly, messy, ree-raw, sluttish, tumultuous, turbulent, untidy

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • effects of the struggle will be violent and disruptive
  • riotous times
  • these troubled areas
  • the tumultuous years of his administration
  • a turbulent and unruly childhood

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: disruptive, riotous, troubled, turbulent

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Old French tumultuous (modern French tumultueux), from Latin tumultuōsus (“restless, turbulent”), from tumultus (“disturbance, uproar, violent commotion, tumult; agitation, disturbance, excitement”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’ forming adjectives from nouns).

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مُضْطَرِب (muḍṭarib) — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Arabic: صَاخِب (ṣāḵib) — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Armenian: խռովահույզ (xṙovahuyz) — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Bulgarian: шумен (šumen) — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Bulgarian: буен (buen) — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沸沸揚揚 /沸沸扬扬 (fèifèiyángyáng) — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Dutch: rumoerig — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Finnish: äänekäs — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Finnish: meluisa — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Finnish: riehakas — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Galician: tumultuoso — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Italian: confuso — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Italian: caotico — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Polish: zgiełkliwy — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Russian: шу́мный (šúmnyj) — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Russian: бу́йный (bújnyj) — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Russian: возбуждённый (vozbuždjónnyj) — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Sanskrit: तुमुल (tumula) — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Serbo-Croatian: bučan — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Spanish: tumultuoso — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Swedish: tumultartad — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Ukrainian: галасли́вий (halaslývyj) — characterized by loud, confused noise
  • Bulgarian: безреден (bezreden) — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Catalan: tumultuós — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Chinese Mandarin: 動蕩 /动荡 (dòngdàng) — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雜沓 /杂沓 (zátà) — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Dutch: rumoerig — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Esperanto: tumultema — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Finnish: sekasortoinen — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Finnish: melskeinen — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Finnish: kuohuva — causing or characterized by tumult
  • French: tumultuaire — causing or characterized by tumult
  • French: tumultueux — causing or characterized by tumult
  • French: orageux — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Galician: tumultuoso — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Georgian: უწესრიგო (uc̣esrigo) — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Georgian: ხმაურიანი (xmauriani) — causing or characterized by tumult
  • German: tumultuarisch — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Old Irish: séissilbech — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Italian: tumultuoso — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Italian: tempestoso — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Latin: tumultuōsus — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Norwegian: omveltende — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Portuguese: tumultuário — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Serbo-Croatian: bȗran — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Serbo-Croatian: бу̑ран — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Spanish: tumultuoso — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Spanish: bullicioso — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Spanish: tempestuoso — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Ukrainian: бурхли́вий (burxlývyj) — causing or characterized by tumult
  • Welsh: cyffrous — causing or characterized by tumult
Real reading context

tumultuous in complete knowledge articles