Standard Lemma guide

tumulus

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈtjuːmjələs/
  • US: /ˈtuːmjələs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mound of earth, especially one placed over a prehistoric tomb; a barrow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

(archeology) a heap of earth placed over prehistoric tombs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burial mound, grave mound, barrow

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mound, hill

History

Etymology

From Latin tumulus (“mound, hill”), from tumeō (“to swell”). Doublet of tombolo.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bashkir: уба (uba) — mound of earth
  • Bulgarian: гробна могила (grobna mogila) — mound of earth
  • Czech: mohyla — mound of earth
  • Danish: gravhøj — mound of earth
  • Dutch: grafheuvel — mound of earth
  • Esperanto: tumulo — mound of earth
  • Finnish: hautakumpu — mound of earth
  • French: tumulus — mound of earth
  • Galician: mámoa — mound of earth
  • Galician: medorra — mound of earth
  • Galician: medoña — mound of earth
  • Galician: medela — mound of earth
  • Galician: borróa — mound of earth
  • Galician: tombo — mound of earth
  • Ancient Greek: κολώνη (kolṓnē) — mound of earth
  • Ido: tumulo — mound of earth
  • Ingrian: kalma — mound of earth
  • Ingrian: hautapeentara — mound of earth
  • Irish: tuaim — mound of earth
  • Irish: dumha — mound of earth
  • Irish: tuama — mound of earth
  • Japanese: 墳丘墓 (funkyūbo) — mound of earth
  • Japanese: 古墳 (kofun) — mound of earth
  • Latin: tumulāmen — mound of earth
  • Latin: tumulus — mound of earth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gravhaug — mound of earth
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gravhaug — mound of earth
  • Polish: kurhan — mound of earth
  • Polish: kopiec — mound of earth
  • Portuguese: túmulo — mound of earth
  • Portuguese: mamoa — mound of earth
  • Romanian: tumul — mound of earth
  • Russian: курга́н (kurgán) — mound of earth
  • Serbo-Croatian: tumulus — mound of earth
  • Spanish: túmulo — mound of earth
  • Spanish: caballón — mound of earth
  • Turkish: tümülüs — mound of earth
Real reading context

tumulus in complete knowledge articles