noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈtɜːbəɹi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈtɜɹbəɹi/
1
noun
Meaning 1
Peatland from which peat or turf may be cut for fuel; (countable) a piece of such land; a peat bog.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
Topics: science, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
In full common of turbary: the right to cut peat or turf from peatland on a common or another person's land.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable
Topics: law, science, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: profit à prendre
3
noun
Meaning 3
Material extracted from peatland; peat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, countable, obsolete, uncountable
Topics: science, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Inherited from Middle English turbarie (“place where peat is dug, peat bog; substance obtained from such a place, peat”), from Anglo-Norman turbarie, turberie, and Old French torberie, tourbarie, turbarie, from Medieval Latin turbāria, from turba (“turf”) (whence Old French tourbe) + Latin -āria (suffix forming abstract nouns). Turba is derived from Proto-West Germanic *turb (“peat; turf”); from Proto-Germanic *turbz (“peat; turf”), from Proto-Indo-European *derbh- (“grass; tuft”). Doublet of turf.
Across languages
Translations
3 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
turpeennostopaikka
— peatland from which peat or turf may be cut for fuel; piece of such land
Finnish:
turpeennosto-oikeus
— right to cut peat or turf from peatland on a common or another person’s land
Spanish:
derecho de cortar turba en terreno ajeno
— right to cut peat or turf from peatland on a common or another person’s land