Standard Lemma guide

turgid

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɜːd͡ʒɪd/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /ˈtəːd͡ʒɪd/
  • General-American: /ˈtɚ.d͡ʒɪd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈtʌɾd͡ʒɪd/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈtøːd͡ʒəd/
  • Wales: /ˈtøːd͡ʒɪd/
  • /ˈteːd͡ʒɪd/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /ˈtɛːd͡ʒɪd/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • CMU ARPABET: T ER1 JH IH0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Distended beyond the natural state by some internal agent, especially fluid, or expansive force.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I have a turgid limb.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bloated, distended, inflated, swelled, swollen, tumescent, tumid, turgescent, boln, bulging, bulled, extuberant, farced, nodose, puffed, protuberant, turgid

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of a river, inundated with excess water as from a flood; swollen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Overly complex and difficult to understand; grandiloquent; bombastic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bombastic, grandiose, pompous

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

abnormally distended especially by fluids or gas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • hungry children with bloated stomachs
  • he had a grossly distended stomach
  • eyes with puffed (or puffy) lids
  • swollen hands
  • tumescent tissue
  • puffy tumid flesh

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puffy, intumescent, tumescent, tumid

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

ostentatiously lofty in style

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a man given to large talk
  • tumid political prose

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bombastic, declamatory, large, orotund, tumid

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin turgeō Proto-Indo-European *dheh1-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin turgidusbor. English turgid From Latin turgidus (“swollen, inflated”), from turgeō (“to swell”).

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: подут (podut) — distended beyond natural state
  • Bulgarian: подпухнал (podpuhnal) — distended beyond natural state
  • Czech: napuchlý — distended beyond natural state
  • Czech: oteklý — distended beyond natural state
  • Czech: zduřelý — distended beyond natural state
  • Dutch: gezwollen — distended beyond natural state
  • Dutch: opgezwollen — distended beyond natural state
  • Finnish: turvonnut — distended beyond natural state
  • French: turgide — distended beyond natural state
  • Galician: turxescente — distended beyond natural state
  • Georgian: გაბერილი (gaberili) — distended beyond natural state
  • German: geschwollen — distended beyond natural state
  • German: aufgeblasen — distended beyond natural state
  • German: angeschwollen — distended beyond natural state
  • Irish: borrtha — distended beyond natural state
  • Italian: turgido — distended beyond natural state
  • Latin: turgidus — distended beyond natural state
  • Norwegian: svulstig — distended beyond natural state
  • Portuguese: túrgido — distended beyond natural state
  • Russian: опу́хший (opúxšij) — distended beyond natural state
  • Spanish: turgente — distended beyond natural state
  • Spanish: túrgido — distended beyond natural state
  • Swedish: uppsvullen — distended beyond natural state
  • Swedish: svulstig — distended beyond natural state
  • Turkish: kabarık — distended beyond natural state
  • Turkish: şişik — distended beyond natural state
  • Turkish: şişmiş — distended beyond natural state
  • Bulgarian: надут (nadut) — pompous or bombastic
  • Bulgarian: високопарен (visokoparen) — pompous or bombastic
  • Czech: nabubřelý — pompous or bombastic
  • Czech: nadutý — pompous or bombastic
  • Czech: bombastický — pompous or bombastic
  • Dutch: gezwollen — pompous or bombastic
  • Dutch: wollig — pompous or bombastic
  • Finnish: mahtipontinen — pompous or bombastic
  • Finnish: suureellinen — pompous or bombastic
  • Georgian: მაღალფარდოვანი (maɣalpardovani) — pompous or bombastic
  • Georgian: პომპეზური (ṗomṗezuri) — pompous or bombastic
  • German: geschwollen — pompous or bombastic
  • German: aufgeblasen — pompous or bombastic
  • German: schwülstig — pompous or bombastic
  • Latin: turgidus — pompous or bombastic
  • Norwegian: svulstig — pompous or bombastic
  • Norwegian: pompøs — pompous or bombastic
  • Portuguese: empolado — pompous or bombastic
  • Russian: напы́щенный (napýščennyj) — pompous or bombastic
  • Russian: помпе́зный (pompéznyj) — pompous or bombastic