Standard Lemma guide

Turk

adj · name · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /tɝk/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /tɜːk/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)k
  • CMU ARPABET: T ER1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Synonym of Turkic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Turkic

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Synonym of Turkish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Turkish

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person of an ethnically diverse linguistic group that speaks the Turkic languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person of a Turkic ethnic group native to Anatolia, constituting the ethnic majority of Turkey.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A Muslim.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a Christian horse-archer in Crusader army (Turcopole).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A bloodthirsty and savage person; vandal; barbarian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A member of a Mestee group in South Carolina.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A person from Llanelli, Wales.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A Turkish horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

The plum curculio.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

a native or inhabitant of Turkey

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Turki

Narrower terms: Ottoman, Ottoman Turk, Osmanli, effendi

History

Etymology

From Middle English Turke, Turk, from Old French Turc, from Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian تُرْک (turk), from Middle Persian [script needed] (twlk' /⁠turk⁠/), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t2ür2k̥). See Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k for more.

Across languages

Translations

161 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: Turk — a person from Turkey
  • Albanian: turk — a person from Turkey
  • Albanian: turkeshë — a person from Turkey
  • Southern Altai: тӱрк (türk) — a person from Turkey
  • Arabic: تُرْكِيّ (turkiyy) — a person from Turkey
  • Arabic: تُرْكِيَّة (turkiyya) — a person from Turkey
  • Armenian: թուրք (tʻurkʻ) — a person from Turkey
  • Aromanian: turcu — a person from Turkey
  • Asturian: turcu — a person from Turkey
  • Asturian: turca — a person from Turkey
  • Azerbaijani: türk — a person from Turkey
  • Bashkir: төрөк (török) — a person from Turkey
  • Belarusian: ту́рак (túrak) — a person from Turkey
  • Belarusian: турча́нка (turčánka) — a person from Turkey
  • Bengali: তুর্কি (turki) — a person from Turkey
  • Bulgarian: ту́рчин (túrčin) — a person from Turkey
  • Bulgarian: турки́ня (turkínja) — a person from Turkey
  • Catalan: turc — a person from Turkey
  • Catalan: turca — a person from Turkey
  • Cherokee: ᎠᎬᎾ (agvna) — a person from Turkey
  • Chinese Mandarin: 土耳其人 (Tǔ'ěrqírén) — a person from Turkey
  • Coptic: ⲧⲟⲩⲝ (touks) — a person from Turkey
  • Czech: Turek — a person from Turkey
  • Czech: Turkyně — a person from Turkey
  • Danish: tyrk — a person from Turkey
  • Danish: tyrker — a person from Turkey
  • Dutch: Turk — a person from Turkey
  • Dutch: Turkse — a person from Turkey
  • Esperanto: turko — a person from Turkey
  • Esperanto: turkino — a person from Turkey
  • Estonian: türklane — a person from Turkey
  • Faroese: turkur — a person from Turkey
  • Finnish: turkkilainen — a person from Turkey
  • French: Turc — a person from Turkey
  • French: Turque — a person from Turkey
  • Galician: turco — a person from Turkey
  • Galician: turca — a person from Turkey
  • Georgian: თურქი (turki) — a person from Turkey
  • German: Türke — a person from Turkey
  • German: Türkin — a person from Turkey
  • Greek: Τούρκος (Toúrkos) — a person from Turkey
  • Greek: Τουρκάλα (Tourkála) — a person from Turkey
  • Ancient Greek: Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos) — a person from Turkey
  • Hebrew: טוּרְקִי (turkí) — a person from Turkey
  • Hebrew: טוּרְקִית (turkít) — a person from Turkey
  • Hindi: तुर्क (turk) — a person from Turkey
  • Hindi: तुर्की (turkī) — a person from Turkey
  • Hungarian: török — a person from Turkey
  • Icelandic: Tyrki — a person from Turkey
  • Indonesian: orang Turki — a person from Turkey
  • Irish: Turcach — a person from Turkey
  • Italian: turco — a person from Turkey
  • Italian: turca — a person from Turkey
  • Japanese: トルコ人 (torukojin) — a person from Turkey
  • Kalmyk: түрг (türg) — a person from Turkey
  • Kannada: ತುರುಕ (turuka) — a person from Turkey
  • Kazakh: түрік (türık) — a person from Turkey
  • Korean: 튀르키예인 (twireukiyein) — a person from Turkey
  • Korean: 터키인 (teokiin) — a person from Turkey
  • Korean: 튀르키예 사람 (twireukiye saram) — a person from Turkey
  • Korean: 터키 사람 (teoki saram) — a person from Turkey
  • Northern Kurdish: tirk — a person from Turkey
  • Northern Kurdish: turk — a person from Turkey
  • Kyrgyz: түрк (türk) — a person from Turkey
  • Latin: Turcus — a person from Turkey
  • Latin: turcicus — a person from Turkey
  • Latvian: turks — a person from Turkey
  • Latvian: turciete — a person from Turkey
  • Lithuanian: turkas — a person from Turkey
  • Lithuanian: turkė — a person from Turkey
  • Macedonian: Турчин (Turčin) — a person from Turkey
  • Macedonian: Турчинка (Turčinka) — a person from Turkey
  • Malay: orang Turki — a person from Turkey
  • Manx: Turkagh — a person from Turkey
  • Mingrelian: თურქი (turki) — a person from Turkey
  • Mingrelian: თანთარი (tantari) — a person from Turkey
  • Mongolian: турк (turk) — a person from Turkey
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tyrker — a person from Turkey
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tyrk — a person from Turkey
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tyrkar — a person from Turkey
  • Pashto: ترک (tork) — a person from Turkey
  • Dari: تُرْک (turk) — a person from Turkey
  • Iranian Persian: تُرْک (tork) — a person from Turkey
  • Polish: Turek — a person from Turkey
  • Polish: Turczynka — a person from Turkey
  • Portuguese: turco — a person from Turkey
  • Portuguese: turca — a person from Turkey
  • Romanian: turc — a person from Turkey
  • Romanian: turcoaică — a person from Turkey
  • Romanian: turcă — a person from Turkey
  • Russian: ту́рок (túrok) — a person from Turkey
  • Russian: турча́нка (turčánka) — a person from Turkey
  • Serbo-Croatian: Ту̀рчӣн — a person from Turkey
  • Serbo-Croatian: Ту̏ркиња — a person from Turkey
  • Serbo-Croatian: Tùrčīn — a person from Turkey
  • Serbo-Croatian: Tȕrkinja — a person from Turkey
  • Slovak: Turek — a person from Turkey
  • Slovak: Turkyňa — a person from Turkey
  • Slovene: Túrek — a person from Turkey
  • Slovene: Túrkinja — a person from Turkey
  • Spanish: turco — a person from Turkey
  • Spanish: turca — a person from Turkey
  • Swahili: Mturuki — a person from Turkey
  • Swedish: turk — a person from Turkey
  • Tajik: турк (turk) — a person from Turkey
  • Tatar: төрек (törek) — a person from Turkey
  • Thai: คนตุรกี (kon dtù-rá-gii) — a person from Turkey
  • Turkish: Türk — a person from Turkey
  • Ottoman Turkish: تركی (türkî) — a person from Turkey
  • Ottoman Turkish: ترك (türk) — a person from Turkey
  • Ottoman Turkish: تورك (türk) — a person from Turkey
  • Turkmen: Türk — a person from Turkey
  • Tuvan: турк (turk) — a person from Turkey
  • Ukrainian: ту́рок (túrok) — a person from Turkey
  • Ukrainian: турча́нка (turčánka) — a person from Turkey
  • Urdu: تُرْک (turk) — a person from Turkey
  • Uyghur: تۈرك (türk) — a person from Turkey
  • Uzbek: turk — a person from Turkey
  • Vietnamese: người Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ — a person from Turkey
  • Yakut: турок (turok) — a person from Turkey
  • Yakut: туурак (tuurak) — a person from Turkey
  • Yiddish: טערק (terk) — a person from Turkey
  • Armenian: թյուրք (tʻyurkʻ) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Bengali: তুর্কি (turki) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Buryat: тюрк (tjurk) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Chinese Mandarin: 突厥人 (Tūjuérén) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Finnish: turkinsukuinen — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Hindi: तुर्क (turk) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Hindi: तुर्की (turkī) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Hungarian: türk — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Kalmyk: тюрк (tyurk) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Korean: 투르크인 (tureukeu'in) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Korean: 튀르크인 (twireukeu'in) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Korean: 돌궐인 (dolgworin) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Korean: 투르크 사람 (tureukeu saram) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Korean: 튀르크 사람 (twireukeu saram) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Korean: 돌궐 사람 (dolgwol saram) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Mongolian: түрэг (türeg) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Romanian: turc — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Russian: тюрк (tjurk) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Spanish: turco — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Turkish: Türk — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Ottoman Turkish: تركی (türkî) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Tuvan: түрк (türk) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Yakut: түүр (tüür) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Yakut: тюрк (turk) — a speaker of the various Turkic languages
  • Armenian: թուրք (tʻurkʻ) — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Armenian: բարբարոս (barbaros) — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Finnish: barbaari — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Finnish: raakalainen — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Hungarian: barbár — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Hungarian: vandál — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Portuguese: bárbaro — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Portuguese: selvagem — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Romanian: barbar — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Romanian: vandal — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Russian: ва́рвар (várvar) — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Russian: ванда́л (vandál) — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Serbo-Croatian: barbar — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Serbo-Croatian: varvarin — bloodthirsty and savage person
  • Serbo-Croatian: vandal — bloodthirsty and savage person