Standard Lemma guide

turmeric

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈtɝ.mɚ.ɪk/
  • General-American: [ˈthɝ.mɚ.ɪk]
  • General-American, nonstandard, proscribed, sometimes: /ˈtuː.mə.ɹɪk/
  • General-American: [ˈthu.mɚ.ɪk]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtɜː.m(ə).ɹɪk/
  • Received-Pronunciation, nonstandard, proscribed, sometimes: /ˈtjuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtʃuː.m(ə).ɹɪk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Philippines: /təɹˈmɛ.ɾɪk/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)məɹɪk
  • rhymes with -uːməɹɪk
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)mɹɪk
  • rhymes with -uːmɹɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: T ER1 M AH0 R IH2 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An Indian plant (Curcuma longa), with aromatic rhizomes, part of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The pulverized rhizome of the turmeric plant, used for flavoring and to add a bright yellow color to food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: haldi

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A yellow to reddish-brown dye extracted from the turmeric plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: E100

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

ground dried rhizome of the turmeric plant used as seasoning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flavorer, flavourer, flavoring, flavouring, seasoner, seasoning

5

noun

Meaning 5

widely cultivated tropical plant of India having yellow flowers and a large aromatic deep yellow rhizome; source of a condiment and a yellow dye

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Curcuma longa, Curcuma domestica

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

History

Etymology

From Middle English turmeryte, tarmaret, of uncertain origin. Possibly corrupted from Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum, “Curcuma”) or from Old French terre mérite (“deserving earth”), potentially as a folk etymology of the Arabic.

Across languages

Translations

173 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: እርድ (ʾərd) — plant
  • Arabic: كُرْكُم (kurkum) — plant
  • Arabic: كُرْكُم (kurkum) — plant
  • Armenian: տիւրմէրիկ (tiwrmērik) — plant
  • Armenian: հնդիկ քրքում (hndik kʻrkʻum) — plant
  • Middle Armenian: դեղնախունկ (deġnaxunk) — plant
  • Assamese: হালধি গছ (halodhi gos) — plant
  • Central Bikol: kalawag — plant
  • Carolinian: raang — plant
  • Catalan: cúrcuma — plant
  • Chinese Cantonese: 黃薑 /黄姜 (wong4 goeng1) — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薑黃 /姜黄 (jiānghuáng) — plant
  • Min Nan Chinese: 黃薑 /黄姜 (ûin-kiaun) — plant
  • Czech: kurkuma dlouhá — plant
  • Danish: gurkemeje — plant
  • Dutch: kurkuma — plant
  • Fijian: cago — plant
  • Fijian: lelega — plant
  • Finnish: maustekurkuma — plant
  • French: curcuma — plant
  • German: Kurkuma — plant
  • German: Gelbwurz — plant
  • Greek: κουρκουμάς (kourkoumás) — plant
  • Gujarati: હળદર (haḷdar) — plant
  • Hawaiian: ʻōlena — plant
  • Hawaiian: lena — plant
  • Indonesian: kunyit — plant
  • Javanese: kunir — plant
  • Javanese: kunyit — plant
  • Korean: 강황 (ganghwang) — plant
  • Latin: curcuma — plant
  • Macedonian: куркума (kurkuma) — plant
  • Malay: kunyit — plant
  • Māori: renga — plant
  • Mokilese: oang — plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gurkemeie — plant
  • Okinawan: 鬱金 (ucchin) — plant
  • Palauan: kesol — plant
  • Persian: زردچوبه (zardčube) — plant
  • Persian: زرچوبه (zarčube) — plant
  • Pohnpeian: oahng — plant
  • Polish: kurkuma — plant
  • Portuguese: cúrcuma — plant
  • Portuguese: açafrão-da-índia — plant
  • Portuguese: açafrão-das-índias — plant
  • Romanian: zerdiceaf — plant
  • Russian: курку́ма (kurkúma) — plant
  • Russian: жёлтый ко́рень (žóltyj kórenʹ) — plant
  • Russian: желтя́к (želtják) — plant
  • Samoan: lega — plant
  • Samoan: ago — plant
  • Satawalese: raang — plant
  • Slovene: kurkuma — plant
  • Spanish: cúrcuma — plant
  • Spanish: palillo — plant
  • Spanish: yuquilla — plant
  • Spanish: camotillo — plant
  • Swahili: njano — plant
  • Swedish: gurkmeja — plant
  • Tagalog: luyang-dilaw — plant
  • Tahitian: reʻa — plant
  • Tahitian: reʻa māʻohi — plant
  • Tamil: மஞ்சள் (mañcaḷ) — plant
  • Thai: ขมิ้น (kà-mîn) — plant
  • Tongan: ango — plant
  • Tongan: enga — plant
  • Turkish: zerdeçal — plant
  • Vietnamese: nghệ — plant
  • Wandamen: ningguai — plant
  • Welsh: tyrmerig — plant
  • Woleaian: rang — plant
  • Yapese: guchoel — plant
  • Yoruba: àjó — plant
  • Yoruba: yéyémùyé — plant
  • Afrikaans: borrie — spice
  • Arabic: كُرْكُم (kurkum) — spice
  • Arabic: كركم (kurkum) — spice
  • Arabic: خرقوم (ḵarqūm) — spice
  • Assamese: হালধি (halodhi) — spice
  • Azerbaijani: sarıkök — spice
  • Azerbaijani: kurkuma — spice
  • Bengali: হলুদ (holud) — spice
  • Central Bikol: kalawag — spice
  • Bulgarian: куркума (kurkuma) — spice
  • Burmese: နနွင်း (na.nwang:) — spice
  • Catalan: cúrcuma — spice
  • Cebuano: dulaw — spice
  • Chinese Cantonese: 黃薑 /黄姜 (wong4 goeng1) — spice
  • Chinese: 薑黃 /姜黄 (kiun-n̂g) — spice
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薑黃 /姜黄 (jiānghuáng) — spice
  • Czech: kurkuma — spice
  • Czech: japonský šafrán — spice
  • Danish: gurkemeje — spice
  • Dhivehi: ރީނދޫ (rīndū) — spice
  • Dutch: koenjit — spice
  • Dutch: kurkuma — spice
  • Esperanto: kurkumo — spice
  • Finnish: kurkuma — spice
  • French: curcuma — spice
  • German: Gelbwurz — spice
  • German: Kurkuma — spice
  • German: Kurkume — spice
  • Greek: κουρκούμη (kourkoúmi) — spice
  • Gujarati: હળદર (haḷdar) — spice
  • Hebrew: כורכום (kurkum) — spice
  • Hindi: हल्दी (haldī) — spice
  • Hungarian: kurkuma — spice
  • Icelandic: túrmerik — spice
  • Indonesian: kunyit — spice
  • Irish: tuirmiric — spice
  • Italian: curcuma — spice
  • Japanese: 鬱金 (ukon) — spice
  • Japanese: ウコン (ukon) — spice
  • Kannada: ಅರಿಶಿನ (ariśina) — spice
  • Kannada: ಅರಸಿನ (arasina) — spice
  • Khmer: រមៀត (rɔmiet) — spice
  • Korean: 강황 (ganghwang) — spice
  • Central Kurdish: زەردەچێوە (zerdeçêwe) — spice
  • Lao: ຂີ້ຫມິ້ນ (khī min) — spice
  • Lao: ຂມິ້ນ (kha min) — spice
  • Lithuanian: dažinė ciberžolė — spice
  • Macedonian: куркума (kurkuma) — spice
  • Malay: kunyit — spice
  • Brunei Malay: kunyit — spice
  • Malayalam: മഞ്ഞൾ (maññaḷ) — spice
  • Marathi: हळद (haḷad) — spice
  • Nepali: बेसार (besār) — spice
  • Norwegian: gurkemeie — spice
  • Persian: زردچوبه (zardčube) — spice
  • Persian: زرچوبه (zarčube) — spice
  • Pohnpeian: oahng — spice
  • Polish: kurkuma — spice
  • Portuguese: curcuma — spice
  • Portuguese: açafrão-da-índia — spice
  • Portuguese: açafrão-das-índias — spice
  • Portuguese: açafrão-da-terra — spice
  • Punjabi: ਹਲਦੀ (haldī) — spice
  • Romanian: zerdiceaf — spice
  • Romanian: curcumă — spice
  • Russian: курку́ма (kurkúma) — spice
  • Russian: жёлтый ко́рень (žóltyj kórenʹ) — spice
  • Russian: желтя́к (želtják) — spice
  • Sinhalese: කහ (kaha) — spice
  • Slovene: kurkuma — spice
  • Spanish: cúrcuma — spice
  • Spanish: palillo — spice
  • Swahili: manjano — spice
  • Swahili: bizari ya manjano — spice
  • Swedish: gurkmeja — spice
  • Sylheti: ꠀꠟꠗꠤ (alodí) — spice
  • Sylheti: ꠅꠟꠂꠖ (oloido) — spice
  • Tagalog: luyang-dilaw — spice
  • Tamil: மஞ்சள் (mañcaḷ) — spice
  • Tausug: dulaw — spice
  • Telugu: పసుపు (pasupu) — spice
  • Tetum: kunir — spice
  • Thai: ขมิ้น (kà-mîn) — spice
  • Turkish: zerdeçal — spice
  • Venetan: cùrcuma — spice
  • Vietnamese: củ nghệ — spice
  • Welsh: tyrmerig — spice
  • Yoruba: àjó — spice
  • Yoruba: ata ilẹ̀ pupa — spice
  • Catalan: cúrcuma — dye
  • Dutch: kurkuma — dye
  • Dutch: koenjit — dye
  • Finnish: kurkumiini — dye
  • French: curcumine — dye
  • Indonesian: kunyit — dye
  • Italian: curcumina — dye
  • Low German: Kunkelmei (Holsteinisch) — dye
  • Malay: kunyit — dye
  • Russian: курку́мин (kurkúmin) — dye