Standard Lemma guide

tweed

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /twiːd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːd
  • CMU ARPABET: T W IY1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A river in the United Kingdom; a river in the Scottish Borders area which for part of its length forms the border between Scotland and England. It flows into the North Sea at Berwick-upon-Tweed and Tweedmouth, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: River Tweed

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A municipality and community therein, in Hastings County, Ontario, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

An unincorporated community in Laurens County, Georgia, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia, named after the Tweed River; in full, Tweed Shire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A river in this region of New South Wales.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A coarse woolen fabric used for clothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

(usually in the plural) trousers made of flannel or gabardine or tweed or white cloth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flannel, gabardine, white

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trouser, pant

9

noun

Meaning 9

thick woolen fabric used for clothing; originated in Scotland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fabric, cloth, material, textile

Narrower terms: Harris Tweed

History

Etymology

Attested since the 1830s. Probably a shortening or back-formation from Scots tweedling (“a type of twilled cloth”), attested since the 16th century and related to tweedle; the two words are variants of tweeling and tweel, which go back to Middle English twel, twyle (“a type of woven fabric; twill”), whence also English twill. Scottish tradition says it derives directly from tweel when an English merchant misread tweels or tweeled (cloth) in an 1831 letter from a Scottish merchant as Tweed(s) and took it to be a trade-name based on the River Tweed, but the DSL says evidence for this is lacking, and because English merchants must have been familiar with tweel(ed cloth) before the 1830s, it seems unlikely to be based on misunderstanding tweel rather than on the well-attested tweedle. Several of the earliest citations, from 1839, 1841, and 1845 treat it as a new name for a familiar cloth.

Across languages

Translations

20 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: туид (tuid) — coarse woolen fabric
  • Chinese Mandarin: 粗花呢 — coarse woolen fabric
  • Czech: tvíd — coarse woolen fabric
  • Dutch: tweed — coarse woolen fabric
  • Esperanto: tvido — coarse woolen fabric
  • Finnish: tweed — coarse woolen fabric
  • Finnish: tweedkangas — coarse woolen fabric
  • French: tweed — coarse woolen fabric
  • Georgian: ტვიდი (ṭvidi) — coarse woolen fabric
  • German: Tweed — coarse woolen fabric
  • Greek: τουίντ (touínt) — coarse woolen fabric
  • Irish: bréidín — coarse woolen fabric
  • Italian: tweed — coarse woolen fabric
  • Macedonian: твид (tvid) — coarse woolen fabric
  • Māori: tūīti — coarse woolen fabric
  • Polish: tweed — coarse woolen fabric
  • Portuguese: tweed — coarse woolen fabric
  • Russian: твид (tvid) — coarse woolen fabric
  • Scottish Gaelic: clò — coarse woolen fabric
  • Slovak: tvíd — coarse woolen fabric
Real reading context

tweed in complete knowledge articles