Standard Lemma guide

twig

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /twɪɡ/
  • US: [thw̥ɪɡ]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪɡ
  • CMU ARPABET: T W IH1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small thin branch of a tree or bush.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • They used twigs and leaves as a base to start the fire.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Somebody, or one of their body parts, not looking developed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Topics: bodybuilding, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To beat with twigs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To realise something; to catch on; to recognize someone or something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, regional

Examples

  • He hasn't twigged that we're planning a surprise party for him.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be realized and understood; to click.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To understand the meaning of (a person); to comprehend.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Do you twig me?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To observe slyly; also, to perceive; to discover.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To pull

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To twitch

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To tweak

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: branchlet, sprig

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: branch

Narrower terms: brier, wand, withe, withy

12

verb

Meaning 12

branch out in a twiglike manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The lightning bolt twigged in several directions

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: branch, ramify, fork, furcate, separate

13

verb

Meaning 13

understand, usually after some initial difficulty

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She didn't know what her classmates were plotting but finally caught on

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: catch on, get wise, get onto, tumble, latch on, cotton on, get it

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grok, get the picture, comprehend, savvy, dig, grasp, compass, apprehend

History

Etymology

PIE word *dwóh1 Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *twīgą Proto-West Germanic *twīg Old English twiġ Middle English twig English twig From Middle English twig, twyg, twigge, twygge, from Old English twigg, twicg, from Proto-West Germanic *twiggu (“small twig, shoot”), apparently a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *twig (“branch, twig”) (whence also Old English twiġ and twiġa), from Proto-Germanic *twīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *dwighom, from *dwóh1. More at two. Cognates Cognate with North Frisian twiich, twiig (“twig”), Saterland Frisian Twiech (“branch, twig”), West Frisian twiich (“twig”), Dutch twijg (“twig”), German Zweig (“branch, twig; section”), German Low German Twieg (“branch, twig”), Luxembourgish Zwäig (“twig”), Yiddish צווײַג (tsvayg, “branch”); also Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”), Albanian degë (“branch”).

From Irish and Scottish Gaelic tuig (“to understand”).

Compare tweak.

Across languages

Translations

132 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: а́махә (ámaxw) — a small thin branch
  • Abkhaz: а́махәҭа (ámaxwta) — a small thin branch
  • Afrikaans: takkie — a small thin branch
  • Albanian: bisk — a small thin branch
  • Albanian: krane — a small thin branch
  • Southern Altai: будак (budak) — a small thin branch
  • Southern Altai: чыбык (čïbïk) — a small thin branch
  • Arabic: غُصَّيْن (ḡuṣṣayn) — a small thin branch
  • Aragonese: branca — a small thin branch
  • Armenian: շիվ (šiv) — a small thin branch
  • Assamese: ঠানি (thani) — a small thin branch
  • Assamese: ঠালি (thali) — a small thin branch
  • Assamese: ডালি (dali) — a small thin branch
  • Bashkir: ботаҡ (botaq) — a small thin branch
  • Bashkir: сыбыҡ (sıbıq) — a small thin branch
  • Belarusian: галіна́ (haliná) — a small thin branch
  • Belarusian: галі́нка (halínka) — a small thin branch
  • Bulgarian: кло́нка (klónka) — a small thin branch
  • Bulgarian: ве́йка (véjka) — a small thin branch
  • Chinese Mandarin: 枝 (zhī) — a small thin branch
  • Chinese Mandarin: 樹枝 /树枝 (shùzhī) — a small thin branch
  • Czech: větvička — a small thin branch
  • Danish: kvist — a small thin branch
  • Dutch: twijg — a small thin branch
  • Esperanto: branĉeto — a small thin branch
  • Estonian: oks — a small thin branch
  • Estonian: vits — a small thin branch
  • Faroese: kvistur — a small thin branch
  • Finnish: vitsa — a small thin branch
  • Finnish: risu — a small thin branch
  • French: brindille — a small thin branch
  • Galician: guizo — a small thin branch
  • Galician: bringa — a small thin branch
  • Galician: verga — a small thin branch
  • Galician: garabullo — a small thin branch
  • German: Zweig — a small thin branch
  • Ancient Greek: κάρφος (kárphos) — a small thin branch
  • Higaonon: sanga — a small thin branch
  • Hungarian: gally — a small thin branch
  • Icelandic: kvistur — a small thin branch
  • Ingrian: vitsa — a small thin branch
  • Irish: craobhóg — a small thin branch
  • Italian: ramoscello — a small thin branch
  • Italian: verga — a small thin branch
  • Italian: rametto — a small thin branch
  • Japanese: 小枝 (koeda) — a small thin branch
  • Japanese: 枝 (eda) — a small thin branch
  • Korean: 나뭇가지 (namutgaji) — a small thin branch
  • Latin: rāmulus — a small thin branch
  • Latin: virga — a small thin branch
  • Lithuanian: šakelė — a small thin branch
  • Lithuanian: šaka — a small thin branch
  • Low German: Twieg — a small thin branch
  • Macedonian: гранче (granče) — a small thin branch
  • Malay: ranting — a small thin branch
  • Malayalam: ചുള്ളി (cuḷḷi) — a small thin branch
  • Māori: tākupu — a small thin branch
  • Māori: kōetoeto — a small thin branch
  • Māori: rārā — a small thin branch
  • Māori: puaka — a small thin branch
  • Marshallese: aļaļ — a small thin branch
  • Middle English: twygge — a small thin branch
  • Norman: brantchette — a small thin branch
  • Norwegian: kvist — a small thin branch
  • Old English: twiġ — a small thin branch
  • Persian: ترکه (tarke) — a small thin branch
  • Polish: gałązka — a small thin branch
  • Polish: witka — a small thin branch
  • Portuguese: galho — a small thin branch
  • Portuguese: ramo — a small thin branch
  • Romanian: rămurea — a small thin branch
  • Romanian: rămurică — a small thin branch
  • Romanian: nuia — a small thin branch
  • Romanian: vargă — a small thin branch
  • Romanian: smicea — a small thin branch
  • Russian: ве́тка (vétka) — a small thin branch
  • Russian: ве́точка (vétočka) — a small thin branch
  • Scottish Gaelic: bioran — a small thin branch
  • Scottish Gaelic: meangan — a small thin branch
  • Scottish Gaelic: meanglan — a small thin branch
  • Scottish Gaelic: ògan — a small thin branch
  • Scottish Gaelic: òganach — a small thin branch
  • Scottish Gaelic: sprios — a small thin branch
  • Serbo-Croatian: гранчица — a small thin branch
  • Serbo-Croatian: вејка — a small thin branch
  • Serbo-Croatian: grančica — a small thin branch
  • Serbo-Croatian: vejka — a small thin branch
  • Sikkimese: ལྕུག་ཕྲན (lcug phran) — a small thin branch
  • Slovak: vetvička — a small thin branch
  • Old Slovak: rázga — a small thin branch
  • Slovene: vejica — a small thin branch
  • Spanish: ramita — a small thin branch
  • Spanish: ramilla — a small thin branch
  • Spanish: vara — a small thin branch
  • Swedish: kvist — a small thin branch
  • Tagalog: siit — a small thin branch
  • Tagalog: gangaw — a small thin branch
  • Tagalog: sangay — a small thin branch
  • Tamil: சுள்ளி (cuḷḷi) — a small thin branch
  • Telugu: రెమ్మ (remma) — a small thin branch
  • Thai: กิ่ง (gìng) — a small thin branch
  • Turkish: çalı çırpı — a small thin branch
  • Ukrainian: гі́лка (hílka) — a small thin branch
  • Ukrainian: гі́лочка (híločka) — a small thin branch
  • Ukrainian: галу́зка (halúzka) — a small thin branch
  • Unami: siakw — a small thin branch
  • Unami: hìtùkwtët — a small thin branch
  • Vietnamese: cành — a small thin branch
  • Vietnamese: nhánh — a small thin branch
  • Welsh: brigyn — a small thin branch
  • Zazaki: sılo (diq) — a small thin branch
  • Abkhaz: ауаҩ абаа (awajw abaa) — a skinny person
  • Spanish: quirina — a skinny person
  • Bulgarian: схващам (shvaštam) — to realise something
  • Bulgarian: загрявам (zagrjavam) — to realise something
  • French: entraver — to realise something
  • French: capter — to realise something
  • French: piger — to realise something
  • German: mitbekommen — to realise something
  • German: mitkriegen — to realise something
  • German: checken — to realise something
  • Japanese: 気づく (kizuku) — to realise something
  • Lithuanian: suvokti — to realise something
  • Lithuanian: susigaudyti — to realise something
  • Lithuanian: įsisąmoninti — to realise something
  • Portuguese: imaginar — to realise something
  • Russian: догада́ться (dogadátʹsja) — to realise something
  • Russian: смекну́ть (smeknútʹ) — to realise something
  • Russian: просе́чь (proséčʹ) — to realise something
  • Scottish Gaelic: tuig — to realise something
  • Swedish: greppa — to realise something
  • Swedish: fatta — to realise something