noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hurt, ache, suffer
16
verb
Meaning 16
cause a stinging pain
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The needle pricked his skin
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: prick, sting
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: hurt, ache, suffer
Narrower terms: prickle, prick
History
Etymology
The verb is derived from Middle English twengen (“to nip, pinch, tweak; to tear at”), from Old English twenġan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-West Germanic *twangijan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-Germanic *twangijaną (“to pinch, squeeze”), the causative form of *twinganą (“to press, squeeze”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to *þwangiz (“belt, strap, thong; pressure, restraint”) or *þwinganą, *þwinhaną (“to constrain; to force”) (whence German zwingen), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, pressure, squeeze”). However, the Oxford English Dictionary says there is no evidence for such a relationship. The noun is derived from the verb.
Across languages
Translations
31 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
внезапна болка
(vnezapna bolka)
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Chinese Cantonese:
刺痛
(ci3 tong3)
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Czech:
píchnutí
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Czech:
bodnutí
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Czech:
bodavá bolest
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Dutch:
scheut
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Finnish:
pistos
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
French:
élancement
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Greek:
σουβλιά
(souvliá)
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Greek:
σφάχτης
(sfáchtis)
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Greek:
σουβλίζω
(souvlízo)
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Ingrian:
pisse
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Irish:
díoth
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Irish:
géaróg
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Irish:
arraing
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Latin:
stringor
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Māori:
konatu
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Māori:
kini
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Māori:
kikino
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Māori:
io
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Māori:
kikini
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Occitan:
ponheson
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Occitan:
lançada
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Occitan:
lancejada
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Plautdietsch:
Stäakj
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Russian:
ре́зкая боль
(rézkaja bolʹ)
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Russian:
при́ступ бо́ли
(prístup bóli)
— sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
Czech:
bodnout
— to have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch
Czech:
píchnout
— to have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch
Finnish:
pistää
— to have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch
Māori:
konatu
— to have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch