Standard Lemma guide

twinge

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /twɪnd͡ʒ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪndʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: T W IH1 N JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I got a twinge in my arm.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A turn, a twist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, figuratively, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sudden, sharp feeling of an emotional or mental nature, as of guilt or sadness; a pang, a paroxysm, a throe; also, a prick of the conscience.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • a twinge of embarrassment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A sudden, sharp occurrence of something; a nip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Synonym of earwig (“insect of the order Dermaptera”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: earwig

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An act of pulling and twisting; a pinch, a tweak, a twitch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • My side twinges if I sit too long.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To pull and twist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, intransitive

Qualifier: obsolete except UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To pull and twist (someone or something); to pinch, to tweak, to twitch, to wring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, obsolete, transitive

Qualifier: except UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To affect or torment (someone, their mind, or part of their body) with one or more sudden, pinching or sharp pains; to irritate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To prick or stimulate (one's conscience).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a sharp stab of pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pain, pain sensation, painful sensation

13

noun

Meaning 13

a sudden sharp feeling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • pangs of regret
  • she felt a stab of excitement
  • twinges of conscience

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pang, stab

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feeling

Narrower terms: guilt pang

14

verb

Meaning 14

squeeze tightly between the fingers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He pinched her behind
  • She squeezed the bottle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pinch, squeeze, tweet, nip, twitch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grip

Narrower terms: goose, tweak

15

verb

Meaning 15

feel a sudden sharp, local pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hurt, ache, suffer

16

verb

Meaning 16

cause a stinging pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The needle pricked his skin

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prick, sting

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hurt, ache, suffer

Narrower terms: prickle, prick

History

Etymology

The verb is derived from Middle English twengen (“to nip, pinch, tweak; to tear at”), from Old English twenġan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-West Germanic *twangijan (“to pinch, squeeze”), from Proto-Germanic *twangijaną (“to pinch, squeeze”), the causative form of *twinganą (“to press, squeeze”); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to *þwangiz (“belt, strap, thong; pressure, restraint”) or *þwinganą, *þwinhaną (“to constrain; to force”) (whence German zwingen), both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to press, pressure, squeeze”). However, the Oxford English Dictionary says there is no evidence for such a relationship. The noun is derived from the verb.

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: внезапна болка (vnezapna bolka) — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Chinese Cantonese: 刺痛 (ci3 tong3) — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Czech: píchnutí — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Czech: bodnutí — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Czech: bodavá bolest — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Dutch: scheut — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Finnish: pistos — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • French: élancement — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Greek: σουβλιά (souvliá) — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Greek: σφάχτης (sfáchtis) — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Greek: σουβλίζω (souvlízo) — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Ingrian: pisse — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Irish: díoth — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Irish: géaróg — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Irish: arraing — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Latin: stringor — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Māori: konatu — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Māori: kini — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Māori: kikino — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Māori: io — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Māori: kikini — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Occitan: ponheson — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Occitan: lançada — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Occitan: lancejada — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Plautdietsch: Stäakj — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Russian: ре́зкая боль (rézkaja bolʹ) — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Russian: при́ступ бо́ли (prístup bóli) — sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, especially one lasting for a short time
  • Czech: bodnout — to have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch
  • Czech: píchnout — to have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch
  • Finnish: pistää — to have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch
  • Māori: konatu — to have a sudden, pinching or sharp pain in a specific part of the body, like a twitch