Standard Lemma guide

tyrannical

adj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: tĭ-rănʹĭ-kəl
  • General-American: tī-
  • General-American: /təˈrænəkəl/
  • General-American: /tiˈrænəkəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ænɪkəl
  • CMU ARPABET: T ER0 AE1 N IH0 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, or relating to tyranny or a tyrant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Despotic, oppressive, or authoritarian.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: comparable

Examples

  • a tyrannical regime
  • tyrannical rulers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an authoritarian regime
  • autocratic government
  • despotic rulers
  • a dictatorial rule that lasted for the duration of the war
  • a tyrannical government

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: authoritarian, autocratic, dictatorial, despotic, tyrannic

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

marked by unjust severity or arbitrary behavior

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the oppressive government
  • oppressive laws
  • a tyrannical parent
  • tyrannous disregard of human rights

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: oppressive, tyrannous

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Latin tyrannicus + -al; ultimately from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos) (absolute ruler, despot).

Across languages

Translations

72 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ظَالِم (ẓālim) — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Arabic: غَاشِم (ḡāšim) — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Catalan: tirànic — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Czech: tyranský — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Dutch: tiranniek — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Esperanto: tirana — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Finnish: tyrannimainen — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • French: tyrannique — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Georgian: ტირანიული (ṭiraniuli) — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • German: tyrannisch — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Greek: τυραννικός (tyrannikós) — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Ancient Greek: τυραννικός (turannikós) — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Hungarian: zsarnoki — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Irish: ansmachtúil — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Irish: aintiarnúil — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Italian: tirannico — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Lithuanian: tironiškas — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Polish: tyrański — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Polish: tyraniczny — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Portuguese: tirano — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Portuguese: tirânico — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Romanian: tiranic — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Russian: тирани́ческий (tiraníčeskij) — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Russian: деспоти́чный (despotíčnyj) — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Spanish: tiránico — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Spanish: tirano — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Swedish: tyrannisk — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Volapük: tirenik — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Volapük: tirenanik — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Volapük: hitirenanik — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Volapük: jitirenanik — of, or relating to tyranny, of a tyrant
  • Arabic: ظَالِم (ẓālim) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Arabic: غَاشِم (ḡāšim) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Catalan: tirànic — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Esperanto: tirana — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Finnish: tyrannimainen — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Georgian: ტირანიული (ṭiraniuli) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • German: tyrannisch — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Greek: τυραννικός (tyrannikós) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Ancient Greek: τυραννικός (turannikós) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Hindi: अत्याचारी (atyācārī) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Hindi: ज़ालिम (zālim) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Hindi: ज़ुल्मी (zulmī) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Hindi: सितमगर (sitamgar) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Hindi: जाबिर (jābir) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Hindi: नादिरी (nādirī) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Hindi: दराज़-दस्त (darāz-dast) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Hindi: दमनकारी (damankārī) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Hindi: दमनशील (damanśīl) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Hindi: जफ़ा-पेशा (jafā-peśā) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Hungarian: kegyetlen — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Irish: ansmachtúil — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Irish: aintiarnúil — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Irish: tíoránta — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Irish: anlathach — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Japanese: 横暴な (ōbō na) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Latin: imperiōsus — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Māori: ngarengare — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Middle English: tyrauntly — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Polish: tyraniczny — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Polish: tyrański — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Portuguese: tirano — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Portuguese: tirânico — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Romanian: opresiv — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Romanian: tiranic — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Romanian: despotic — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Russian: тирани́ческий (tiraníčeskij) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Russian: деспоти́чный (despotíčnyj) — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Spanish: tiránico — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Spanish: tirano — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Spanish: de ordeno y mando — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
  • Volapük: tirenik — despotic, oppressive, authoritarian
Real reading context

tyrannical in complete knowledge articles