Standard Lemma guide

tyrannize

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈtɪɹ.ən.aɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To oppress (someone).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 2001, Breena Clarke, “Roots of Success” (review of On Her Own Ground: The Life and Times of Madam C. J. Walker by A’Lelia Bundles), Chicago Tribune, 18 February, 2001, I spent the first 18 years of my life tyrannized by a red-hot hair-pressing comb. Well, maybe tyrannized is an exaggeration. But covering your ears while hot grease sizzles nearby is not a young girl's idea of a fun time.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To rule as a tyrant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The prince tyrannized over his subjects.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

rule or exercise power over (somebody) in a cruel and autocratic manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her husband and mother-in-law tyrannize her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tyrannise, domineer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: strong-arm, bully, browbeat, bullyrag, ballyrag, boss around, hector, push around

4

verb

Meaning 4

rule a country as a tyrant

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tyrannise, grind down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dictate

History

Etymology

From Middle French tyranniser, equivalent to tyranny + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тиранизирам (tiraniziram) — oppress someone
  • Catalan: tiranitzar — oppress someone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 限制 (xiànzhì) — oppress someone
  • Chinese Mandarin: 壓迫 /压迫 (yāpò) — oppress someone
  • Finnish: sortaa — oppress someone
  • French: tyranniser — oppress someone
  • Middle French: tyranniser — oppress someone
  • German: tyrannisieren — oppress someone
  • Greek: τυραννώ (tyrannó) — oppress someone
  • Hungarian: zsarnokoskodik — oppress someone
  • Hungarian: hatalmaskodik — oppress someone
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tyrannisere — oppress someone
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tyrannisera — oppress someone
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tyrannisere — oppress someone
  • Portuguese: tiranizar — oppress someone
  • Russian: тира́нить (tiránitʹ) — oppress someone
  • Spanish: tiranizar — oppress someone
  • Swedish: tyrannisera — oppress someone
  • Ukrainian: тиранити (tyranyty) — oppress someone
  • Greek: τυραννώ (tyrannó) — rule as a tyrant
  • Hungarian: zsarnokoskodik — rule as a tyrant
  • Portuguese: tiranizar — rule as a tyrant