Standard Lemma guide

tyranny

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • New-Zealand: /ˈtərəni/
  • Singapore: /ˈtirəni/
  • /ˈtɪɹəni/
  • obsolete: /ˈtaɪɹəni/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈtɪəɹəni/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪɹəni
  • CMU ARPABET: T IH1 R AH0 N IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power, or this system of government; especially, one that acts cruelly and unjustly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Absolute power, or its use.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A system of government in which power is exercised on behalf of the ruler or ruling class, without regard to the wishes of the governed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Extreme severity or rigour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: dictatorship, absolutism, authoritarianism, Caesarism, despotism, monocracy, one-man rule, shogunate, Stalinism, totalitarianism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: autocracy, autarchy

Narrower terms: police state

7

noun

Meaning 7

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: absolutism, despotism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dominance, ascendance, ascendence, ascendancy, ascendency, control

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English tirannye, from Old French tyrannie, from Medieval Latin tyrannia, tyrania, from Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía, “tyranny”), from τύραννος (túrannos, “lord, master, sovereign, tyrant”).

Across languages

Translations

154 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: tirani — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Amharic: አምባገነንነት (ʾämbagänännät) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Arabic: طُغْيَان (ṭuḡyān) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Arabic: اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Armenian: բռնակալություն (bṙnakalutʻyun) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Armenian: բռնապետություն (bṙnapetutʻyun) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Azerbaijani: tiraniya — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Azerbaijani: zülm — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Azerbaijani: zalımlıq — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Azerbaijani: istibdad — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Basque: tirania — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Belarusian: тырані́я (tyraníja) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Bengali: অত্যাচার (ottacar) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Bulgarian: тирани́я (tiraníja) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Catalan: tirania — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Chinese Mandarin: 僭主政治 (jiànzhǔ zhèngzhì) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獨裁 /独裁 (dúcái) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暴政 (bàozhèng) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暴戾 (bàolì) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Czech: tyranie — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Danish: tyranni — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Dutch: tyrannie — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Esperanto: tiraneco — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Estonian: türannia — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Finnish: tyrannia — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • French: tyrannie — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Georgian: ტირანია (ṭirania) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • German: Tyrannenherrschaft — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • German: Tyrannei — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (anamahts) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Greek: τυραννία (tyrannía) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Ancient Greek: τυραννίς (turannís) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Hebrew: עָרִיצוּת ('aritsót) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Hindi: ज़ुल्म (zulm) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Hindi: ज़ुलमियत (zulmiyat) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Hindi: अत्याचार (atyācār) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Hungarian: zsarnokság — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Icelandic: harðstjórn — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Indonesian: tirani — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Indonesian: istibdad — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Irish: tíorántacht — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Italian: tirannide — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Japanese: 暴戻 (bōrei) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Japanese: 圧政 (assei) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Kazakh: зомбылық (zombylyq) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Kazakh: зорлық (zorlyq) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Kazakh: зұлымдық (zūlymdyq) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Khmer: ប្រជាហឹង្សា (prɑɑciə hengsaa) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Korean: 폭려 (pongnyeo) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Korean: 포학 (pohak) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Korean: 압정 (apjeong) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Northern Kurdish: zilm — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Northern Kurdish: zordarî — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Kyrgyz: залимдик (zalimdik) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Kyrgyz: тирания (tiraniya) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Latvian: tirānija — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Lithuanian: tironija — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Macedonian: тиранија (tiranija) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Malay: penganiayaan — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Malay: aniaya — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Manx: ard-tranlaase — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tyranni — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tyranni — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Pashto: استبداد (estebdād) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Pashto: ظلم (zᶕləm) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Dari: اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Dari: ظُلْم (zulm) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Iranian Persian: اِسْتِبْداد (estebdâd) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Iranian Persian: ظُلْم (zolm) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Polish: tyrania — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Portuguese: tirania — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Romanian: tiranie — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Russian: тирани́я (tiraníja) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Serbo-Croatian: тира̀нија — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Serbo-Croatian: tirànija — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Slovak: tyrania — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Slovene: tiranija — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Spanish: tiranía — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Swahili: udhalimu — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Swedish: tyranni — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Tagalog: tiraniya — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Tajik: истибдод (istibdod) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Tajik: зулм (zulm) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Tamil: கொடுங்கோல் ஆட்சி (koṭuṅkōl āṭci) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Thai: ทรราชย์ (tɔɔ-rá-râat) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Turkish: zulüm — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Turkish: zorbalık — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Ottoman Turkish: ظلم (zulm, zulüm) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Turkmen: zulum — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Turkmen: zalymlyk — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Ukrainian: тирані́я (tyraníja) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Urdu: ظُلْم (zulm) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Urdu: اِسْتِبْداد (istibdād) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Urdu: ظُلْمِیَت (zulmiyat) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Uyghur: ئىستىبدات (istibdat) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Uyghur: زالىملىق (zalimliq) — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Uzbek: zulm — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Uzbek: istibdod — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Uzbek: zolimlik — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Vietnamese: sự bạo ngược — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Vietnamese: sự chuyên chế — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Vietnamese: chế độ chuyên chế — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Volapük: tiren — government in which a single ruler has absolute power
  • Estonian: türannia — office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler
  • Italian: tirannide — office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler
  • Polish: tyrania — office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler
  • Portuguese: tirania — office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler
  • Romanian: tiranie — office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler
  • Russian: тирани́я (tiraníja) — office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler
  • Serbo-Croatian: тира̀нија — office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler
  • Serbo-Croatian: tirànija — office or jurisdiction of an absolute ruler
  • Azerbaijani: tiraniya — absolute power, or its use
  • Azerbaijani: zülm — absolute power, or its use
  • Azerbaijani: istibdad — absolute power, or its use
  • Bulgarian: тирани́я (tiraníja) — absolute power, or its use
  • Catalan: tirania — absolute power, or its use
  • Chinese Mandarin: 極權 /极权 (jíquán) — absolute power, or its use
  • Danish: tyranni — absolute power, or its use
  • Estonian: türannia — absolute power, or its use
  • German: Tyrannei — absolute power, or its use
  • Greek: τυραννία (tyrannía) — absolute power, or its use
  • Hungarian: zsarnokság — absolute power, or its use
  • Indonesian: tirani — absolute power, or its use
  • Irish: aintiarnas — absolute power, or its use
  • Irish: anlathas — absolute power, or its use
  • Italian: tirannia — absolute power, or its use
  • Middle English: tirannye — absolute power, or its use
  • Middle English: tyrauntrie — absolute power, or its use
  • Polish: tyrania — absolute power, or its use
  • Portuguese: tirania — absolute power, or its use
  • Romanian: tiranie — absolute power, or its use
  • Russian: тирани́я (tiraníja) — absolute power, or its use
  • Serbo-Croatian: тира̀нија — absolute power, or its use
  • Serbo-Croatian: tirànija — absolute power, or its use
  • Spanish: tiranía — absolute power, or its use
  • Tamil: கொடுங்கோல் (koṭuṅkōl) — absolute power, or its use
  • Ottoman Turkish: ظلم (zulm, zulüm) — absolute power, or its use
  • Azerbaijani: zülm — extreme severity or rigour
  • Bulgarian: тирани́я (tiraníja) — extreme severity or rigour
  • Danish: tyranni — extreme severity or rigour
  • Estonian: türannia — extreme severity or rigour
  • German: Tyrannei — extreme severity or rigour
  • Greek: τυραννία (tyrannía) — extreme severity or rigour
  • Italian: tirannia — extreme severity or rigour
  • Middle English: tirannye — extreme severity or rigour
  • Old Norse: ofríki — extreme severity or rigour
  • Dari: ظُلْم (zulm) — extreme severity or rigour
  • Iranian Persian: ظُلْم (zolm) — extreme severity or rigour
  • Polish: tyrania — extreme severity or rigour
  • Portuguese: tirania — extreme severity or rigour
  • Romanian: tiranie — extreme severity or rigour
  • Russian: тирани́я (tiraníja) — extreme severity or rigour
  • Serbo-Croatian: тира̀нија — extreme severity or rigour
  • Serbo-Croatian: tirànija — extreme severity or rigour