adj · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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in ancient Greece, a ruler who had seized power without legal right to it
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ruler, swayer
Narrower terms: Dionysius, Dionysius the Elder
History
Etymology
From Middle English tyraunt, tiraunt, tyrant, tyrante, from Old French tyrant, from the addition of a terminal -t to tiran (cp. French tyran) via a back-formation related to the development of French present participles out of the Latin -ans form, from Latin tyrannus (“despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”), of uncertain origin.
Across languages
Translations
121 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
dèspota
— historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
Czech:
tyran
— historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
Danish:
tyran
— historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
Finnish:
tyranni
— historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
Georgian:
ტირანი
(ṭirani)
— historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
Middle English:
tyraunt
— historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
Russian:
тира́н
(tirán)
— historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
Spanish:
tirano
— historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
Finnish:
hallitsija
— any monarch or governor
Middle English:
tyraunt
— any monarch or governor
Arabic:
طَاغِيَة
(ṭāḡiya)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Armenian:
բռնակալ
(bṙnakal)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Armenian:
բռնապետ
(bṙnapet)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Avestan:
𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀
(sāsta)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Basque:
tirano
— harsh and cruel ruler
Breton:
tirant
— harsh and cruel ruler
Bulgarian:
тира́н
(tirán)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Catalan:
tirà
— harsh and cruel ruler
Catalan:
tirana
— harsh and cruel ruler
Chinese Cantonese:
暴君
(bou6 gwan1)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Chinese Cantonese:
暴主
(bou6 zyu2)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Chinese:
暴君
(zh-min-nan)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Chinese Mandarin:
暴君
(bàojūn)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Chinese Mandarin:
暴主
(bàozhǔ)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Chinese Mandarin:
桀紂 /桀纣
(jiézhòu)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Cornish:
turant
— harsh and cruel ruler
Cornish:
turantes
— harsh and cruel ruler
Czech:
tyran
— harsh and cruel ruler
Danish:
tyran
— harsh and cruel ruler
Dutch:
tiran
— harsh and cruel ruler
Esperanto:
tirano
— harsh and cruel ruler
Finnish:
tyranni
— harsh and cruel ruler
Finnish:
hirmuhallitsija
— harsh and cruel ruler
French:
tyran
— harsh and cruel ruler
Middle French:
tyran
— harsh and cruel ruler
Old French:
tirant
— harsh and cruel ruler
Georgian:
ტირანი
(ṭirani)
— harsh and cruel ruler
German:
Tyrann
— harsh and cruel ruler
German:
Tyrannin
— harsh and cruel ruler
Greek:
τύραννος
(týrannos)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Ancient Greek:
τῠ́ρᾰννος
(tŭ́rănnos)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Hindi:
अधिनायक
(adhināyak)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Hungarian:
zsarnok
— harsh and cruel ruler
Hungarian:
despota
— harsh and cruel ruler
Hungarian:
elnyomó
— harsh and cruel ruler
Hungarian:
kényúr
— harsh and cruel ruler
Irish:
ansmachtaí
— harsh and cruel ruler
Irish:
aintiarna
— harsh and cruel ruler
Irish:
anlaith
— harsh and cruel ruler
Irish:
tíoránach
— harsh and cruel ruler
Italian:
tiranno
— harsh and cruel ruler
Italian:
tiranna
— harsh and cruel ruler
Japanese:
暴君
(bōkun)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Korean:
참주
(chamju)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Korean:
폭군
(pokgun)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Latin:
tyrannus
— harsh and cruel ruler
Macedonian:
ти́ран
(tíran)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Manx:
çhenjagh
— harsh and cruel ruler
Manx:
tranlaasagh
— harsh and cruel ruler
Manx:
treanagh
— harsh and cruel ruler
Manx:
treanyder
— harsh and cruel ruler
Middle English:
tyraunt
— harsh and cruel ruler
Norman:
tyran
— harsh and cruel ruler
Norwegian Bokmål:
tyrann
— harsh and cruel ruler
Norwegian Nynorsk:
tyrann
— harsh and cruel ruler
Persian:
ساستا
(sâstâ)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Persian:
دشخدای
(došxodāy)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Polish:
tyran
— harsh and cruel ruler
Portuguese:
tirano
— harsh and cruel ruler
Portuguese:
tirana
— harsh and cruel ruler
Romanian:
tiran
— harsh and cruel ruler
Romanian:
tirană
— harsh and cruel ruler
Russian:
тира́н
(tirán)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Russian:
деспот
(despot)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Russian:
тиранка
(tiranka)
— harsh and cruel ruler
Scottish Gaelic:
aintighearna
— harsh and cruel ruler
Spanish:
tirano
— harsh and cruel ruler
Spanish:
tirana
— harsh and cruel ruler
Swedish:
tyrann
— harsh and cruel ruler
Turkish:
tiran
— harsh and cruel ruler
Vietnamese:
bạo chúa
— harsh and cruel ruler
Volapük:
tirenan
— harsh and cruel ruler
Volapük:
hitirenan
— harsh and cruel ruler
Volapük:
jitirenan
— harsh and cruel ruler
Catalan:
tirà
— person who abuses their power
Dutch:
tiran
— person who abuses their power
Esperanto:
tirano
— person who abuses their power
Esperanto:
virtirano
— person who abuses their power
Esperanto:
tiraniĉo
— person who abuses their power
Esperanto:
tiranino
— person who abuses their power
Finnish:
tyranni
— person who abuses their power
French:
tyran
— person who abuses their power
Georgian:
ტირანი
(ṭirani)
— person who abuses their power
German:
Tyrann
— person who abuses their power
German:
Tyrannin
— person who abuses their power
Greek:
τύραννος
(týrannos)
— person who abuses their power
Hungarian:
zsarnok
— person who abuses their power
Ido:
tirano
— person who abuses their power
Ido:
tiranulo
— person who abuses their power
Ido:
tiranino
— person who abuses their power
Irish:
ansmachtaí
— person who abuses their power
Italian:
tiranno
— person who abuses their power
Latin:
tyrannus
— person who abuses their power
Middle English:
tyraunt
— person who abuses their power
Norman:
tyran
— person who abuses their power
Polish:
tyran
— person who abuses their power
Polish:
autokrata
— person who abuses their power
Polish:
autokratka
— person who abuses their power
Portuguese:
tirano
— person who abuses their power
Russian:
тира́н
(tirán)
— person who abuses their power
Spanish:
tirano
— person who abuses their power
Swedish:
tyrann
— person who abuses their power
Swedish:
best
— person who abuses their power
Volapük:
tirenan
— person who abuses their power
Volapük:
hitirenan
— person who abuses their power
Volapük:
jitirenan
— person who abuses their power
Catalan:
tirà
— person who uses violence to treat others unjustly
Finnish:
tyranni
— person who uses violence to treat others unjustly
Middle English:
tyraunt
— person who uses violence to treat others unjustly
Russian:
тира́н
(tirán)
— person who uses violence to treat others unjustly
Spanish:
tirano
— person who uses violence to treat others unjustly