Standard Lemma guide

tyrant

adj · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈtaɪɹənt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪɹənt
  • CMU ARPABET: T AY1 R AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Tyrannical, tyrannous; like, characteristic of, or in the manner of a tyrant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Qualifier: Ancient Greece

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any monarch or governor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A despot; a ruler who governs unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any person who abuses the power of position or office to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A villain; a person or thing who uses strength or violence to treat others unjustly, cruelly, or harshly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The tyrant birds, members of the family Tyrannidae, which often fight or drive off other birds which approach their nests.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To act like a tyrant; to be tyrannical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To tyrannize.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a cruel and oppressive dictator

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: autocrat, despot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dictator, potentate

Narrower terms: czar

11

noun

Meaning 11

any person who exercises power in a cruel way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his father was a tyrant

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person, individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul

12

noun

Meaning 12

in ancient Greece, a ruler who had seized power without legal right to it

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ruler, swayer

Narrower terms: Dionysius, Dionysius the Elder

History

Etymology

From Middle English tyraunt, tiraunt, tyrant, tyrante, from Old French tyrant, from the addition of a terminal -t to tiran (cp. French tyran) via a back-formation related to the development of French present participles out of the Latin -ans form, from Latin tyrannus (“despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”), of uncertain origin.

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: dèspota — historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
  • Czech: tyran — historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
  • Danish: tyran — historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
  • Finnish: tyranni — historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
  • Georgian: ტირანი (ṭirani) — historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
  • Middle English: tyraunt — historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
  • Russian: тира́н (tirán) — historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
  • Spanish: tirano — historical / Ancient Greece: usurper
  • Finnish: hallitsija — any monarch or governor
  • Middle English: tyraunt — any monarch or governor
  • Arabic: طَاغِيَة (ṭāḡiya) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Armenian: բռնակալ (bṙnakal) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Armenian: բռնապետ (bṙnapet) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Avestan: 𐬯𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬀 (sāsta) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Basque: tirano — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Breton: tirant — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Bulgarian: тира́н (tirán) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Catalan: tirà — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Catalan: tirana — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Chinese Cantonese: 暴君 (bou6 gwan1) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Chinese Cantonese: 暴主 (bou6 zyu2) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Chinese: 暴君 (zh-min-nan) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暴君 (bàojūn) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暴主 (bàozhǔ) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Chinese Mandarin: 桀紂 /桀纣 (jiézhòu) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Cornish: turant — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Cornish: turantes — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Czech: tyran — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Danish: tyran — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Dutch: tiran — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Esperanto: tirano — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Finnish: tyranni — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Finnish: hirmuhallitsija — harsh and cruel ruler
  • French: tyran — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Middle French: tyran — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Old French: tirant — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Georgian: ტირანი (ṭirani) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • German: Tyrann — harsh and cruel ruler
  • German: Tyrannin — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Greek: τύραννος (týrannos) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Ancient Greek: τῠ́ρᾰννος (tŭ́rănnos) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Hindi: अधिनायक (adhināyak) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Hungarian: zsarnok — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Hungarian: despota — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Hungarian: elnyomó — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Hungarian: kényúr — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Irish: ansmachtaí — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Irish: aintiarna — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Irish: anlaith — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Irish: tíoránach — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Italian: tiranno — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Italian: tiranna — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Japanese: 暴君 (bōkun) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Korean: 참주 (chamju) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Korean: 폭군 (pokgun) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Latin: tyrannus — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Macedonian: ти́ран (tíran) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Manx: çhenjagh — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Manx: tranlaasagh — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Manx: treanagh — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Manx: treanyder — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Middle English: tyraunt — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Norman: tyran — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tyrann — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: tyrann — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Persian: ساستا (sâstâ) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Persian: دشخدای (došxodāy) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Polish: tyran — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Portuguese: tirano — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Portuguese: tirana — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Romanian: tiran — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Romanian: tirană — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Russian: тира́н (tirán) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Russian: деспот (despot) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Russian: тиранка (tiranka) — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Scottish Gaelic: aintighearna — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Spanish: tirano — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Spanish: tirana — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Swedish: tyrann — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Turkish: tiran — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Vietnamese: bạo chúa — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Volapük: tirenan — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Volapük: hitirenan — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Volapük: jitirenan — harsh and cruel ruler
  • Catalan: tirà — person who abuses their power
  • Dutch: tiran — person who abuses their power
  • Esperanto: tirano — person who abuses their power
  • Esperanto: virtirano — person who abuses their power
  • Esperanto: tiraniĉo — person who abuses their power
  • Esperanto: tiranino — person who abuses their power
  • Finnish: tyranni — person who abuses their power
  • French: tyran — person who abuses their power
  • Georgian: ტირანი (ṭirani) — person who abuses their power
  • German: Tyrann — person who abuses their power
  • German: Tyrannin — person who abuses their power
  • Greek: τύραννος (týrannos) — person who abuses their power
  • Hungarian: zsarnok — person who abuses their power
  • Ido: tirano — person who abuses their power
  • Ido: tiranulo — person who abuses their power
  • Ido: tiranino — person who abuses their power
  • Irish: ansmachtaí — person who abuses their power
  • Italian: tiranno — person who abuses their power
  • Latin: tyrannus — person who abuses their power
  • Middle English: tyraunt — person who abuses their power
  • Norman: tyran — person who abuses their power
  • Polish: tyran — person who abuses their power
  • Polish: autokrata — person who abuses their power
  • Polish: autokratka — person who abuses their power
  • Portuguese: tirano — person who abuses their power
  • Russian: тира́н (tirán) — person who abuses their power
  • Spanish: tirano — person who abuses their power
  • Swedish: tyrann — person who abuses their power
  • Swedish: best — person who abuses their power
  • Volapük: tirenan — person who abuses their power
  • Volapük: hitirenan — person who abuses their power
  • Volapük: jitirenan — person who abuses their power
  • Catalan: tirà — person who uses violence to treat others unjustly
  • Finnish: tyranni — person who uses violence to treat others unjustly
  • Middle English: tyraunt — person who uses violence to treat others unjustly
  • Russian: тира́н (tirán) — person who uses violence to treat others unjustly
  • Spanish: tirano — person who uses violence to treat others unjustly
Real reading context

tyrant in complete knowledge articles