Standard Lemma guide

tyre

name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈtaɪə(ɹ)/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪə(ɹ)
  • UK: /taɪə(ɹ)/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: tier
  • homophone: tire
  • CMU ARPABET: T AY1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A city in Lebanon, a major port on the Levantine Sea that was a city-state in Phoenicia in antiquity and the capital of the Kingdom of Jerusalem during the Middle Ages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An unincorporated community in Austin Township, Sanilac County, Michigan, United States, named after the biblical Tyre.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A town and hamlet therein, in Seneca County, New York, United States, named after Tyre, Lebanon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A surname

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A male given name.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The ring-shaped protective covering around a wheel which is usually made of rubber or plastic composite and is either pneumatic or solid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • pneumatic tyres
  • runflat tyres

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The metal rim, or metal covering on a rim, of a (wooden or metal) wheel, usually of steel or formerly wrought iron, as found on (horse-drawn or railway) carriages and wagons and on locomotives.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • iron tyres for the coach and iron shoes for the horse
  • tyres and rails of steel, and every axle with roller bearings

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Curdled milk.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: India, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Attire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To fit tyres to (a vehicle).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To adorn.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

hoop that covers a wheel

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • automobile tires are usually made of rubber and filled with compressed air

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tire

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hoop, ring

Narrower terms: car tire, automobile tire, auto tire, rubber tire, pneumatic tire, pneumatic tyre, wagon tire

13

noun

Meaning 13

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Sur

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center, port

History

Etymology

From Latin Tyrus, from Ancient Greek Τύρος (Túros), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr /⁠Ṣur⁠/, “rock”) (), after the rocky formation on which the town was originally built. Compare Aramaic טוּרָא / ܛܘܪܐ (ṭūrā, “mountain, high territory”), Akkadian 𒌷𒀫𒊒 (URUṣur-ru /⁠Ṣurru⁠/), Tarifit aẓru (“rock”), Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵥⵔⵓ (aẓru, “stone”), Proto-Semitic *ṯ̣Vrr- (“flint”). Cognate to Arabic صُور (ṣūr), Hebrew צוֹר (Tzor), Tiberian Hebrew צר (Ṣōr), Turkish Sur.

Attested in the sense “rim of a wheel” since ca. 1500. Generally considered to be a use of Middle English tir(e), a clipped byform of atir (“equipment, furnishings, ornament”), whence modern attire. A less accepted theory derives it from the verb to tie. The spelling tyre was predominant in the 16th century, but largely gave way to tire in the 17th and 18th, before it was revived again outside North America in the 19th century.

Borrowed from Tamil தயிர் (tayir), itself from Sanskrit दधि (dádhi). Doublet of dahi.

Possibly a shortening of attire; or metathetically from a tire, with the 'a' viewed as indefinite article a.

Across languages

Translations

205 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Amharic: ጢሮስ (ṭiros) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Arabic: صُور (ṣūr) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Aramaic: ܨܘܪ — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Armenian: Տյուրոս (Tyuros) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Azerbaijani: Tir — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Belarusian: Тыр (Tyr) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Bulgarian: Тир (Tir) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Catalan: Tir — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 泰爾 /泰尔 (Tài'ěr) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 推羅 /推罗 (Tuīluó) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 提洛 (Tíluò) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蘇爾 /苏尔 (Sū'ěr) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Coptic: ⲧⲩⲣⲟⲥ (turos) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Czech: Týros — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Dutch: Tyrus — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Dutch: Sur — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Egyptian: DA-A-w-r*Z1:xAst (ḏꜣwr) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Finnish: Tyros — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • French: Tyr — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Georgian: ტვიროსი (ṭvirosi) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • German: Tyrus — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • German: Tyros — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Greek: Τύρος (Týros) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Ancient Greek: Τύρος (Túros) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Hebrew: צור — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Hindi: टायर (ṭāyar) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Hindi: सोर (sor) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Hungarian: Türosz — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Irish: Tuír — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Italian: Tiro — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Japanese: ティルス (Tirusu) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Korean: 티레 — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Latin: Tyrus — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Latvian: Sūra — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Lithuanian: Tyras — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Malayalam: സോർ (sōṟ) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Navajo: Táir — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Persian: صور — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Phoenician: 𐤑𐤓 (ṣr) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Plautdietsch: Tierus — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Polish: Tyr — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Portuguese: Tiro — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Romanian: Tir — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Russian: Тир (Tir) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Scottish Gaelic: Tìrus — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Serbo-Croatian: Тир — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Serbo-Croatian: Сур — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Serbo-Croatian: Tir — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Serbo-Croatian: Sur — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Slovak: Tyros — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Slovene: Tir — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Spanish: Tiro — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Swahili: Tiro — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Swedish: Tyros — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Tagalog: Tiro — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Turkish: Sur — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Ottoman Turkish: صور (sur) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Ugaritic: 𐎕𐎗 (ṣr) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Ukrainian: Тір (Tir) — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Uzbek: Tir — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Welsh: Tyrus — an ancient sea port and city state of Phoenicia
  • Afrikaans: band — wheel covering
  • Albanian: gomë — wheel covering
  • Western Apache: bigan — wheel covering
  • Western Apache: bikeeʼ — wheel covering
  • Arabic: إِطَار (ʔiṭār) — wheel covering
  • Arabic: كاوتش (kawétš) — wheel covering
  • Arabic: كفر (kafar) — wheel covering
  • Arabic: پنوة (pnuwwa) — wheel covering
  • Arabic: دولاب (dōlāb, dawlāb) — wheel covering
  • Armenian: անվադող (anvadoġ) — wheel covering
  • Asturian: neumáticu — wheel covering
  • Azerbaijani: şin — wheel covering
  • Basque: pneumatiko — wheel covering
  • Belarusian: шы́на (šýna) — wheel covering
  • Belarusian: аўташы́на (awtašýna) — wheel covering
  • Bengali: টায়রা (ṭaẏora) — wheel covering
  • Bulgarian: гу́ма (gúma) — wheel covering
  • Bulgarian: автомоби́лна гу́ма (avtomobílna gúma) — wheel covering
  • Burmese: တာယာ (taya) — wheel covering
  • Catalan: neumàtic — wheel covering
  • Catalan: pneumàtic — wheel covering
  • Chamorro: taia' — wheel covering
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏜᎠᏢᏗ (adlaatlvdi) — wheel covering
  • Chinese Cantonese: 輪軚 /轮𮷗 (leon4 taai1) — wheel covering
  • Chinese Cantonese: 輪胎 /轮胎 (leon4 toi1) — wheel covering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輪胎 /轮胎 (lúntāi) — wheel covering
  • Chinese Mandarin: 車胎 /车胎 (chētāi) — wheel covering
  • Chuvash: шын (šyn) — wheel covering
  • Cornish: bonden — wheel covering
  • Czech: pneumatika — wheel covering
  • Danish: dæk — wheel covering
  • Dutch: band — wheel covering
  • Esperanto: pneŭo — wheel covering
  • Esperanto: pneŭmatiko — wheel covering
  • Estonian: rehv — wheel covering
  • Farefare: kɔba — wheel covering
  • Faroese: dekk — wheel covering
  • Finnish: rengas — wheel covering
  • Finnish: nakki — wheel covering
  • French: pneu — wheel covering
  • French: pneumatique — wheel covering
  • West-Frisian: luchtbân — wheel covering
  • Galician: pneumático — wheel covering
  • Georgian: საბურავი (saburavi) — wheel covering
  • German: Reifen — wheel covering
  • Greek: λάστιχο (lásticho) — wheel covering
  • Greek: ελαστικό (elastikó) — wheel covering
  • Greek: επίσωτρο (epísotro) — wheel covering
  • Hebrew: צְמִיג (tsmíg) — wheel covering
  • Hindi: पहिया (pahiyā) — wheel covering
  • Hindi: टायर (ṭāyar) — wheel covering
  • White Hmong: log — wheel covering
  • Hungarian: gumi — wheel covering
  • Hungarian: autógumi — wheel covering
  • Hungarian: bicikligumi — wheel covering
  • Hungarian: kerékpárgumi — wheel covering
  • Hunsrik: Pnëu — wheel covering
  • Icelandic: dekk — wheel covering
  • Icelandic: hjólbarði — wheel covering
  • Ido: bandajo — wheel covering
  • Indonesian: ban — wheel covering
  • Irish: aerbhonn (pneumatic) — wheel covering
  • Italian: gomma — wheel covering
  • Italian: pneumatico — wheel covering
  • Japanese: タイヤ (taiya) — wheel covering
  • Kazakh: шина (şina) — wheel covering
  • Khmer: កៅស៊ូ (kawsuu) — wheel covering
  • Khmer: កង់ (kɑng) — wheel covering
  • Korean: 타이어 (taieo) — wheel covering
  • Kyrgyz: шина (şina) — wheel covering
  • Ladin: montl — wheel covering
  • Lao: ຢາງລົດ (yāng lot) — wheel covering
  • Lao: ຢາງລໍ້ (yāng lǭ) — wheel covering
  • Latvian: riepa — wheel covering
  • Lingala: pinɛ́ — wheel covering
  • Lithuanian: padanga — wheel covering
  • Luxembourgish: Pneu — wheel covering
  • Macedonian: гу́ма (gúma) — wheel covering
  • Macedonian: автомоби́лска гу́ма (avtomobílska gúma) — wheel covering
  • Malay: tayar — wheel covering
  • Malay: ban — wheel covering
  • Malayalam: ടയർ (ṭayaṟ) — wheel covering
  • Manx: crou — wheel covering
  • Mongolian: дугуй (duguj) — wheel covering
  • Navajo: akeeʼ — wheel covering
  • Norman: tyeur — wheel covering
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dekk — wheel covering
  • Norwegian Bokmål: bilgummi — wheel covering
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: dekk — wheel covering
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bilgummi — wheel covering
  • Occitan: pneumatic — wheel covering
  • Pashto: ټاير (ṭāyr) — wheel covering
  • Pashto: ټېر (ṭayr) — wheel covering
  • Iranian Persian: لاسْتیک (lâstik) — wheel covering
  • Iranian Persian: تایِر (tâyer) — wheel covering
  • Plautdietsch: Reif — wheel covering
  • Polish: opona — wheel covering
  • Polish: guma — wheel covering
  • Portuguese: pneu — wheel covering
  • Romanian: pneu — wheel covering
  • Romanian: cauciuc — wheel covering
  • Russian: автомоби́льная ши́на (avtomobílʹnaja šína) — wheel covering
  • Russian: ши́на (šína) — wheel covering
  • Russian: покры́шка (pokrýška) — wheel covering
  • Russian: автоши́на (avtošína) — wheel covering
  • Scottish Gaelic: taidhr — wheel covering
  • Serbo-Croatian: гу̏ма — wheel covering
  • Serbo-Croatian: gȕma — wheel covering
  • Sindhi: ٽائر (ṭār) — wheel covering
  • Sinhalese: ටයර් (ṭayar) — wheel covering
  • Slovak: pneumatika — wheel covering
  • Slovene: pnevmatika — wheel covering
  • Spanish: neumático — wheel covering
  • Spanish: caucho — wheel covering
  • Spanish: cubierta — wheel covering
  • Spanish: goma — wheel covering
  • Spanish: llanta — wheel covering
  • Spanish: rueda — wheel covering
  • Swahili: gurudumu — wheel covering
  • Swahili: tairi — wheel covering
  • Swedish: däck — wheel covering
  • Tagalog: gulong — wheel covering
  • Tagalog: goma — wheel covering
  • Tajik: шина (šina) — wheel covering
  • Tamil: வட்டகை (vaṭṭakai) — wheel covering
  • Taos: ùlitʼáwaną — wheel covering
  • Thai: ยางรถยนต์ (yaang rót yon) — wheel covering
  • Thai: ยางรถ (yaang-rót) — wheel covering
  • Thai: ยางล้อ — wheel covering
  • Turkish: lastik — wheel covering
  • Turkmen: şin — wheel covering
  • Turkmen: pokryşka — wheel covering
  • Ukrainian: ши́на (šýna) — wheel covering
  • Ukrainian: автоши́на (avtošýna) — wheel covering
  • Ukrainian: гу́ма (húma) — wheel covering
  • Urdu: ٹائِر (ṭāir) — wheel covering
  • Uyghur: چاق (chaq) — wheel covering
  • Uyghur: بالون (balon) — wheel covering
  • Uzbek: shina — wheel covering
  • Vietnamese: vỏ — wheel covering
  • Vietnamese: lốp — wheel covering
  • Welsh: teiar — wheel covering
  • Yiddish: רייף (reyf) — wheel covering
  • Zhuang: daici — wheel covering