Standard Lemma guide

tyrosine

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A nonessential amino acid 2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid found in most animal proteins, especially casein

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

an amino acid found in most proteins; a precursor of several hormones

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: amino acid, aminoalkanoic acid

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τῡρός (tūrós, “cheese”) + -ine (since first discovered in cheese); surface analysis is approximately tyro- + -ine.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: тирозин (tirozin) — nonessential amino acid
  • Catalan: tirosina — nonessential amino acid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 酪氨酸 (lào'ānsuān) — nonessential amino acid
  • Czech: tyrosin — nonessential amino acid
  • Czech: tyrozin — nonessential amino acid
  • Dutch: tyrosine — nonessential amino acid
  • Esperanto: tirozino — nonessential amino acid
  • Finnish: tyrosiini — nonessential amino acid
  • French: tyrosine — nonessential amino acid
  • German: Tyrosin — nonessential amino acid
  • Greek: τυροσίνη (tyrosíni) — nonessential amino acid
  • Hungarian: tirozin — nonessential amino acid
  • Ido: tirozino — nonessential amino acid
  • Italian: tirosina — nonessential amino acid
  • Japanese: チロシン (chiroshin) — nonessential amino acid
  • Polish: tyrozyna — nonessential amino acid
  • Portuguese: tirosina — nonessential amino acid
  • Romanian: tirozină — nonessential amino acid
  • Russian: тирози́н (tirozín) — nonessential amino acid
  • Slovak: tyrozín — nonessential amino acid
  • Spanish: tirosina — nonessential amino acid
  • Swedish: tyrosin — nonessential amino acid
Real reading context

tyrosine in complete knowledge articles