Standard Lemma guide

um

intj · name · noun · particle · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ʌm/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌm (when stressed, or as a verb)
  • CMU ARPABET: AH1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

intj

Meaning 1

Expression of hesitation, uncertainty or space filler in conversation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Um, I don’t know.
  • Let’s see... um... how about this?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: er, hmm, uh, eh

Antonyms: none provided

2

intj

Meaning 2

Dated spelling of mmm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

intj

Meaning 3

An expression to forcefully call attention to something wrong.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Um, excuse me!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

intj

Meaning 4

An expression of shocked disapproval used by a child who witnesses forbidden behavior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: childish

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Initialism of University of Miami.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

Initialism of University of Michigan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: UMich, Michigan

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A surname from Korean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An occurrence of the interjection "um".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Initialism of unmounted mint.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, philately

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

particle

Meaning 10

An undifferentiated determiner or article; a miscellaneous linking word, or filler with nonspecific meaning; representation of broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, humorous, offensive, often, sometimes

Examples

  • Me be Injun. Him um Growling Bear. Him um heap big chief.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To make the um sound to express uncertainty or hesitancy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Borrowed from Korean 엄(嚴) (Eom).

Variant form of -um.