noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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ŭmʹbrə
/ˈʌmbɹə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌmbɹə
CMU ARPABET:AH1 M B R AH0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.
The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The central region of a sunspot.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A shadow.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: literary
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
One of the family Umbridae of mudminnows.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
One of genus Umbrina of drums (family Sciaenidae).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
An element of the umbral calculus.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a region of complete shadow resulting from total obstruction of light
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: shadow
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin umbra (“shadow”). Doublet of umber.
Across languages
Translations
18 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
kernskaduwee
— the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Catalan:
ombra
— the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Finnish:
sydänvarjo
— the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Finnish:
täysvarjo
— the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Finnish:
umbra
— the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
German:
Kernschatten
— the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Japanese:
本影
— the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Polish:
cień
— the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Serbo-Croatian:
umbra
— the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Swedish:
umbra
— the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Swedish:
kärnskugga
— the fully shaded inner area of a shadow
Danish:
umbra
— the central region of a sunspot
Finnish:
umbra
— the central region of a sunspot
French:
ombre
— the central region of a sunspot
German:
Umbra
— the central region of a sunspot
Norwegian Bokmål:
umbra
— the central region of a sunspot
Norwegian Nynorsk:
umbra
— the central region of a sunspot