Standard Lemma guide

uncertain

adj · noun · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ʌnˈsɜːtən/
  • General-American: /ʌnˈsɜɹ.tən/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)tən
  • CMU ARPABET: AH0 N S ER1 T AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not certain; unsure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Not known for certain; questionable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Tomorrow's weather is uncertain.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Not yet determined; undecided.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Variable and subject to change.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Fitful or unsteady.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Unpredictable or capricious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Something uncertain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only, with-definite-article

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

not established beyond doubt; still undecided or unknown

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an uncertain future
  • a manuscript of uncertain origin
  • plans are still uncertain
  • changes of great if uncertain consequences
  • without further evidence his story must remain uncertain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: certain(p)

9

adjective

Meaning 9

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • uncertain of his convictions
  • unsure of himself and his future
  • moving with uncertain (or unsure) steps
  • an uncertain smile
  • touched the ornaments with uncertain fingers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unsure, incertain

Antonyms: certain(p)

10

adjective

Meaning 10

not certain to occur; not inevitable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • everything is uncertain about the army
  • the issue is uncertain

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: certain

11

adjective

Meaning 11

not established or confirmed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his doom is as yet unsealed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unsealed

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

ambiguous (especially in the negative)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she spoke in no uncertain terms

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

not consistent or dependable

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an uncertain recollection of events
  • a gun with a rather uncertain trigger

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

subject to change

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a changeable climate
  • the weather is uncertain
  • unsettled weather with rain and hail and sunshine coming one right after the other

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: changeable, unsettled

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English uncerteyn. By surface analysis, un- + certain.

Across languages

Translations

111 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: неопределен (neopredelen) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Catalan: incert — not known for certain; questionable
  • Czech: nejistý — not known for certain; questionable
  • Esperanto: necerta — not known for certain; questionable
  • Finnish: epävarma — not known for certain; questionable
  • Finnish: kyseenalainen — not known for certain; questionable
  • French: incertain — not known for certain; questionable
  • Galician: incerto — not known for certain; questionable
  • German: ungewiss — not known for certain; questionable
  • German: unsicher — not known for certain; questionable
  • Greek: αβέβαιος (avévaios) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Ancient Greek: ἀβέβαιος (abébaios) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Hindi: अनिश्चित (aniścit) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Hungarian: bizonytalan — not known for certain; questionable
  • Khmer: មិនប្រាកដប្រជា (min brakadabracha) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Latin: incertus — not known for certain; questionable
  • Latin: ambiguus — not known for certain; questionable
  • Macedonian: неизвесен (neizvesen) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Māori: harapuka — not known for certain; questionable
  • Māori: taupetupetu — not known for certain; questionable
  • Māori: pōhauhau — not known for certain; questionable
  • Māori: matawaenga — not known for certain; questionable
  • Māori: hokirua — not known for certain; questionable
  • Māori: maunawenawe — not known for certain; questionable
  • Plautdietsch: onbestemt — not known for certain; questionable
  • Polish: niepewny — not known for certain; questionable
  • Polish: nieokreślony — not known for certain; questionable
  • Portuguese: incerto — not known for certain; questionable
  • Romanian: nesigur — not known for certain; questionable
  • Romanian: incert — not known for certain; questionable
  • Russian: неопределённый (neopredeljónnyj) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Russian: нея́сный (nejásnyj) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Russian: неуве́ренный (neuvérennyj) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-chinnteach — not known for certain; questionable
  • Spanish: incierto — not known for certain; questionable
  • Spanish: poco certero — not known for certain; questionable
  • Swedish: osäker — not known for certain; questionable
  • Swedish: tvivelaktig — not known for certain; questionable
  • Thai: ไม่แน่นอน (mâi-nɛ̂ɛ-nɔɔn) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Thai: คลุมเคลือ (klum-krʉʉa) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Turkish: şüpheli — not known for certain; questionable
  • Ottoman Turkish: شبههلو (şübheli) — not known for certain; questionable
  • Welsh: ansicr — not known for certain; questionable
  • Bulgarian: несигурен (nesiguren) — not yet determined; undecided
  • Catalan: incert — not yet determined; undecided
  • Esperanto: necerta — not yet determined; undecided
  • Finnish: epävarma — not yet determined; undecided
  • French: incertain — not yet determined; undecided
  • Galician: incerto — not yet determined; undecided
  • Georgian: გაურკვეველი (gaurḳveveli) — not yet determined; undecided
  • German: unbestimmt — not yet determined; undecided
  • Hindi: अनिश्चित (aniścit) — not yet determined; undecided
  • Hungarian: bizonytalan — not yet determined; undecided
  • Irish: éiginnte — not yet determined; undecided
  • Māori: ngākaurua — not yet determined; undecided
  • Māori: maunawenawe — not yet determined; undecided
  • Māori: kūraruraru — not yet determined; undecided
  • Polish: niepewny — not yet determined; undecided
  • Polish: niezdecydowany — not yet determined; undecided
  • Portuguese: incerto — not yet determined; undecided
  • Portuguese: indeterminado — not yet determined; undecided
  • Romanian: nedecis — not yet determined; undecided
  • Romanian: indecis — not yet determined; undecided
  • Russian: неопределённый (neopredeljónnyj) — not yet determined; undecided
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-chinnteach — not yet determined; undecided
  • Spanish: incierto — not yet determined; undecided
  • Thai: ลังเล (lang-lee) — not yet determined; undecided
  • Turkish: belirsiz — not yet determined; undecided
  • Uzbek: noaniq — not yet determined; undecided
  • Bulgarian: неустановен (neustanoven) — variable and subject to change
  • Catalan: incert — variable and subject to change
  • Finnish: epävarma — variable and subject to change
  • French: incertain — variable and subject to change
  • Galician: incerto — variable and subject to change
  • German: unbeständig — variable and subject to change
  • German: unsicher — variable and subject to change
  • Hungarian: bizonytalan — variable and subject to change
  • Māori: pāhekeheke — variable and subject to change
  • Māori: ahurangi — variable and subject to change
  • Māori: kumukumu — variable and subject to change
  • Portuguese: incerto — variable and subject to change
  • Romanian: instabil — variable and subject to change
  • Romanian: inconstant — variable and subject to change
  • Romanian: nestatornic — variable and subject to change
  • Romanian: nestabil — variable and subject to change
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-chinnteach — variable and subject to change
  • Spanish: incierto — variable and subject to change
  • Bulgarian: нестабилен (nestabilen) — fitful or unsteady
  • Finnish: epävarma — fitful or unsteady
  • Finnish: epävakaa — fitful or unsteady
  • German: unbeständig — fitful or unsteady
  • Hungarian: bizonytalan — fitful or unsteady
  • Romanian: instabil — fitful or unsteady
  • Romanian: neregulat — fitful or unsteady
  • Romanian: variabil — fitful or unsteady
  • Russian: неусто́йчивый (neustójčivyj) — fitful or unsteady
  • Russian: нестаби́льный (nestabílʹnyj) — fitful or unsteady
  • Russian: изме́нчивый (izménčivyj) — fitful or unsteady
  • Russian: непостоя́нный (nepostojánnyj) — fitful or unsteady
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-chinnteach — fitful or unsteady
  • Thai: ไม่มั่นคง (mâi-mân-kong) — fitful or unsteady
  • Bulgarian: неясен (nejasen) — unpredictable or capricious
  • Bulgarian: несигурен (nesiguren) — unpredictable or capricious
  • Finnish: arvaamaton — unpredictable or capricious
  • Galician: incerto — unpredictable or capricious
  • German: unbeständig — unpredictable or capricious
  • Hindi: अनिश्चित (aniścit) — unpredictable or capricious
  • Hungarian: bizonytalan — unpredictable or capricious
  • Romanian: imprevizibil — unpredictable or capricious
  • Russian: непредсказу́емый (nepredskazújemyj) — unpredictable or capricious
  • Scottish Gaelic: mì-chinnteach — unpredictable or capricious
Real reading context

uncertain in complete knowledge articles