Standard Lemma guide

unction

noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈʌŋk.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌŋkʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

An ointment or salve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A religious or ceremonial anointing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A balm or something that soothes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A quality in language, address or delivery which expresses sober and fervent emotion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Unctuousness: A smug, exaggerated use of language; smarminess.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Divine or sanctifying grace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

anointing as part of a religious ceremony or healing ritual

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inunction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anointing, anointment, religious ceremony, religious ritual

8

noun

Meaning 8

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ointment, unguent, balm, salve

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remedy, curative, cure, therapeutic

Narrower terms: arnica, baby oil, balsam, carron oil, cerate, chrism, chrisom, sacramental oil, holy oil, lip balm, mentholated salve, mercurial ointment, zinc ointment

9

noun

Meaning 9

smug self-serving earnestness

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fulsomeness, oiliness, oleaginousness, smarminess, unctuousness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hypocrisy

10

noun

Meaning 10

excessive but superficial compliments given with affected charm

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: smarm, fulsomeness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compliment

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin ungō Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin unctiōbor. English unction Borrowed from Latin unctiō.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: крем (krem) — ointment or salve
  • Bulgarian: мехлем (mehlem) — ointment or salve
  • Czech: mazání — ointment or salve
  • Finnish: voide — ointment or salve
  • French: onction — ointment or salve
  • Greek: αλοιφή (aloifí) — ointment or salve
  • Hungarian: kenőcs — ointment or salve
  • Irish: ungadh — ointment or salve
  • Polish: namaszczenie — ointment or salve
  • Russian: мазь (mazʹ) — ointment or salve
  • Bulgarian: миропомазване (miropomazvane) — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Czech: pomazání — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Finnish: voitelu — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • French: onction — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Greek: χρίσμα (chrísma) — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Ancient Greek: χρῖσμα (khrîsma) — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Hungarian: kenet — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Hungarian: felkenés — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Irish: ungadh — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Latin: unctio — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Polish: namaszczenie — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Russian: пома́зание (pomázanije) — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Spanish: unción — religious or ceremonial anointing
  • Finnish: palsami — balm or something that soothes
  • Hungarian: balzsam — balm or something that soothes
  • Hungarian: ír — balm or something that soothes
  • Italian: balsamo — balm or something that soothes
  • Italian: unguento — balm or something that soothes
  • Italian: crema — balm or something that soothes
  • Russian: еле́й (jeléj) — balm or something that soothes
  • Finnish: liukaskielisyys — smug use of language
  • Finnish: liukkaus — smug use of language
  • Hungarian: kenetteljesség — smug use of language
  • Hungarian: önelégültség — smug use of language