Standard Lemma guide

underlay

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈʌndəɹˌleɪ/
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • /ʌndəɹˈleɪ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A layer (of earth, etc.) that lies under another; substratum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A soft floor covering that lies under a carpet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Anything that is underlaid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A piece of paper pasted under woodcuts, stereotype plates, etc. in a form, to bring them up to the necessary level for printing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Lyrics; or more specifically, the way in which lyrics are assigned to musical notes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • The underlay in bar 3 is unclear in Handel's manuscript.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

simple past of underlie

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, past

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To lay (something) underneath something else; to put under.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To provide a support for something; to raise or support by something laid under.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to underlay a cut, plate, or the like, for printing

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To put a tap on (a shoe).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To incline from the vertical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Qualifier: fault

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hade

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

a pad placed under a carpet

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: carpet pad, rug pad, underlayment

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pad

Narrower terms: underfelt

12

verb

Meaning 12

provide with a base, support, lining, or backing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • underlay the boards with joists

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: provide, supply, ply, cater

13

verb

Meaning 13

put (something) under or beneath

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • They underlaid the shingles with roofing paper

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: put, set, place, pose, position, lay

14

verb

Meaning 14

raise or support (the level of printing) by inserting a piece of paper or cardboard under the type

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • underlay the plate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: raise, lift, elevate, get up, bring up

History

Etymology

From Middle English underlay, underlei, equivalent to under- + lay.

From Middle English underleyen, from Old English underleċġan (“to underlay, prop, support”), equivalent to under- + lay. Cognate with Dutch onderleggen (“to lay or put under”), German unterlegen (“to underlay”), Swedish underlägga (“to underlay”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 地毯襯墊 /地毯衬垫 (dìtǎn chèndiàn) — soft floor covering under carpet
  • Finnish: alusmatto — soft floor covering under carpet
  • French: sous-couche — soft floor covering under carpet
  • Irish: fobhrat — soft floor covering under carpet
  • Māori: tuwhara — soft floor covering under carpet
  • Russian: подсти́лка (podstílka) — soft floor covering under carpet
  • Russian: подкла́дка (podkládka) — soft floor covering under carpet
  • Russian: подсло́й (podslój) — soft floor covering under carpet
  • Russian: основа́ние (osnovánije) — soft floor covering under carpet
  • Azerbaijani: döşənək — anything underlaid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 襯底 /衬底 (chèndǐ) — anything underlaid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 襯墊物 /衬垫物 (chèndiànwù) — anything underlaid
  • Finnish: alunen — anything underlaid
  • Finnish: alusta — anything underlaid
  • Russian: подсти́лка (podstílka) — anything underlaid
  • Russian: подкла́дка (podkládka) — anything underlaid
  • Irish: foleagan — piece of paper pasted under woodcuts, stereotype plates, etc.
Real reading context

underlay in complete knowledge articles