Standard Lemma guide

underlie

verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌʌn.dəˈlaɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˌʌn.dɚˈlaɪ/
  • Australian: /ˌan.dəˈlɑɪ/
  • rhymes with -aɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: AH2 N D ER0 L AY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To lie in a position directly beneath something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To lie under or beneath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • A stratum of clay underlies the surface gravel.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To serve as a basis of; form the foundation of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • a doctrine underlying a theory

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: underpin

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To be subject to; be liable to answer, as a charge or challenge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To underlay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, mining

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

be or form the base for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: be

7

verb

Meaning 7

lie underneath

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lie

History

Etymology

From Middle English underlien, underliggen, from Old English underliċġan (“to underlie, to be subject to, give way to”), equivalent to under- + lie. Cognate with Dutch onderliggen (“to lie below, lie on the bottom of”), German unterliegen (“to lie under, be subject to, succumb”).

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: стоя в основата на (stoja v osnovata na) — to serve as a basis of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 构成基础 — to serve as a basis of
  • Dutch: ten grondslag liggen aan — to serve as a basis of
  • Finnish: olla perustana — to serve as a basis of
  • French: sous-tendre — to serve as a basis of
  • German: zugrunde liegen — to serve as a basis of
  • Indonesian: mendasari — to serve as a basis of
  • Indonesian: melandasi — to serve as a basis of
  • Japanese: 基礎となる (kiso to naru) — to serve as a basis of
  • Portuguese: fundamentar — to serve as a basis of
  • Portuguese: basear — to serve as a basis of
  • Portuguese: embasar — to serve as a basis of
  • Portuguese: sustentar — to serve as a basis of
  • Portuguese: subjazer — to serve as a basis of
  • Spanish: subyacer — to serve as a basis of