Standard Lemma guide

underlying

adj · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: AH2 N D ER0 L AY1 IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Lying underneath.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: literal

Examples

  • We dug down to the underlying rock.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Basic or fundamental.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Points and straight lines are underlying elements of geometry.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Implicit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Many nursery rhymes have an underlying meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The entity from whose performance a derivative derives its value.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

present participle and gerund of underlie

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

in the nature of something though not readily apparent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • shortcomings inherent in our approach
  • an underlying meaning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: implicit in(p), inherent

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

being or involving basic facts or principles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the fundamental laws of the universe
  • a fundamental incomatibility between them
  • these rudimentary truths
  • underlying principles

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fundamental, rudimentary

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective satellite

Meaning 8

located beneath or below

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

By surface analysis, underlie + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

51 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: разположен под (razpoložen pod) — lying underneath
  • Catalan: subjacent — lying underneath
  • Dutch: onderliggend — lying underneath
  • Finnish: alla oleva — lying underneath
  • Finnish: alapuolinen — lying underneath
  • French: sous-jacent — lying underneath
  • German: darunterliegend — lying underneath
  • Greek: υποκείμενος (ypokeímenos) — lying underneath
  • Hungarian: alatta/lejjebb lévő/fekvő/rejlő/húzódó/meghúzódó — lying underneath
  • Italian: sottostante — lying underneath
  • Latin: subiacens — lying underneath
  • Spanish: subyacente — lying underneath
  • Ottoman Turkish: آشاغی (aşağı) — lying underneath
  • Bulgarian: основен (osnoven) — basic or fundamental
  • Bulgarian: съществен (sǎštestven) — basic or fundamental
  • Catalan: subjacent — basic or fundamental
  • Chinese Mandarin: 根本 (gēnběn) — basic or fundamental
  • Chinese Mandarin: 基本 (jīběn) — basic or fundamental
  • Chinese Mandarin: 底層 /底层 (dǐcéng) — basic or fundamental
  • Czech: základní — basic or fundamental
  • Finnish: perus- — basic or fundamental
  • Finnish: perustavanlaatuinen — basic or fundamental
  • French: sous-jacent — basic or fundamental
  • Georgian: ძირითადი (ʒiritadi) — basic or fundamental
  • Greek: θεμελιώδης (themeliódis) — basic or fundamental
  • Hungarian: alapvető — basic or fundamental
  • Hungarian: elemi — basic or fundamental
  • Hungarian: alapjául szolgáló — basic or fundamental
  • Italian: basilare — basic or fundamental
  • Italian: fondamentale — basic or fundamental
  • Latin: fundamentalis — basic or fundamental
  • Latin: substantialis — basic or fundamental
  • Swedish: underliggande — basic or fundamental
  • Bulgarian: скрит (skrit) — implicit
  • Bulgarian: неясен (nejasen) — implicit
  • Catalan: subjacent — implicit
  • Chinese Mandarin: 隱含 /隐含 (yǐnhán) — implicit
  • Danish: underliggende — implicit
  • Dutch: achterliggend — implicit
  • French: sous-jacent — implicit
  • German: implizit — implicit
  • Hungarian: mögöttes — implicit
  • Hungarian: mögötte meghúzódó — implicit
  • Hungarian: hátterében álló — implicit
  • Italian: implicito — implicit
  • Portuguese: implícito — implicit
  • Portuguese: subjacente — implicit
  • Spanish: subyacente — implicit
  • Spanish: implícito — implicit
  • Spanish: agazapado — implicit
  • Swedish: underliggande — implicit
Real reading context

underlying in complete knowledge articles