Standard Lemma guide

undermine

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌʌn.dəˈmaɪn/
  • General-American: /ˌʌn.dɚˈmaɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪn
  • CMU ARPABET: AH1 N D ER0 M AY2 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To weaken or work against; to hinder, sabotage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

Examples

  • The war efforts were undermined by the constant bickering between the allies.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: corrode, undercut

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To erode the base or foundation of something, e.g. by the action of water.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To regard an object as the sum of the parts that compose it, in object-oriented ontology.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

hollow out as if making a cave or opening

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The river was caving the banks

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cave

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hollow, hollow out, core out

Narrower terms: sap

6

verb

Meaning 6

destroy property or hinder normal operations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Resistance sabotaged railroad operations during the war

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sabotage, countermine, counteract, subvert, weaken

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disobey

Narrower terms: derail

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Indo-European *h1entér Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dhí Proto-Indo-European *-ér Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dhér Proto-Germanic *under Proto-West Germanic *undar Old English under- Middle English under- English under- English mine English undermine From under- + mine.

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: أضعف (ʔaḍʕafa) — hinder, sabotage
  • Arabic: قّوض (qawwaḍa) — hinder, sabotage
  • Arabic: ضعّف (ḍaʔʔafa) — hinder, sabotage
  • Bulgarian: подкопавам (podkopavam) — hinder, sabotage
  • Catalan: soscavar — hinder, sabotage
  • Catalan: minar — hinder, sabotage
  • Czech: podkopávat — hinder, sabotage
  • Danish: undergrave — hinder, sabotage
  • Danish: underminere — hinder, sabotage
  • Dutch: ondermijnen — hinder, sabotage
  • Dutch: ontwrichten — hinder, sabotage
  • Dutch: ondergraven — hinder, sabotage
  • Esperanto: subfosi — hinder, sabotage
  • Finnish: heikentää — hinder, sabotage
  • Finnish: sabotoida — hinder, sabotage
  • French: saper — hinder, sabotage
  • German: unterlaufen — hinder, sabotage
  • German: untergraben — hinder, sabotage
  • German: unterminieren — hinder, sabotage
  • German: schwächen — hinder, sabotage
  • German: beschädigen — hinder, sabotage
  • Greek: υπονομεύω (yponomévo) — hinder, sabotage
  • Hebrew: חתר תחת (ḥatar taḥat) — hinder, sabotage
  • Hiligaynon: áb-ab — hinder, sabotage
  • Hungarian: aláaknáz — hinder, sabotage
  • Hungarian: aláás — hinder, sabotage
  • Italian: minare — hinder, sabotage
  • Italian: minacciare — hinder, sabotage
  • Italian: pregiudicare — hinder, sabotage
  • Italian: compromettere — hinder, sabotage
  • Italian: ostacolare — hinder, sabotage
  • Latin: surruō — hinder, sabotage
  • Māori: whakararu — hinder, sabotage
  • Māori: whakahāwea — hinder, sabotage
  • Māori: whakararuraru — hinder, sabotage
  • Middle English: underdelven — hinder, sabotage
  • Norwegian Bokmål: underminere — hinder, sabotage
  • Norwegian Bokmål: undergrave — hinder, sabotage
  • Persian: تضعیف کردن (taz'if kardan) — hinder, sabotage
  • Portuguese: solapar — hinder, sabotage
  • Portuguese: sabotar — hinder, sabotage
  • Portuguese: prejudicar — hinder, sabotage
  • Romanian: surpa — hinder, sabotage
  • Romanian: submina — hinder, sabotage
  • Romanian: săpa — hinder, sabotage
  • Russian: подрыва́ть (podryvátʹ) — hinder, sabotage
  • Russian: подорва́ть (podorvátʹ) — hinder, sabotage
  • Serbo-Croatian: поткопати — hinder, sabotage
  • Serbo-Croatian: поткопавати — hinder, sabotage
  • Serbo-Croatian: potkopati — hinder, sabotage
  • Serbo-Croatian: potkopavati — hinder, sabotage
  • Spanish: socavar — hinder, sabotage
  • Spanish: desvirtuar — hinder, sabotage
  • Spanish: armar tranquilla — hinder, sabotage
  • Swedish: underminera — hinder, sabotage
  • Swedish: undergräva — hinder, sabotage
  • Turkish: baltalamak — hinder, sabotage
  • Ottoman Turkish: بالطهلامق (baltalamak) — hinder, sabotage
  • Ukrainian: посла́блювати (poslábljuvaty) — hinder, sabotage
  • Ukrainian: перешкоджа́ти (pereškodžáty) — hinder, sabotage
  • Ukrainian: підрива́ти (pidryváty) — hinder, sabotage
  • Welsh: tanseilio — hinder, sabotage
  • Bulgarian: подкопавам (podkopavam) — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Catalan: soscavar — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Czech: podkopávat — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Danish: undergrave — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Esperanto: subfosi — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Finnish: kaivaa alle — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Finnish: kaivaa maata alta — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • French: saper — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • German: untergraben — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Greek: υποσκάπτω (yposkápto) — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Hungarian: aláaknáz — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Latin: surruō — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Norwegian Bokmål: underminere — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Norwegian Bokmål: undergrave — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Portuguese: solapar — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Portuguese: minar — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Russian: подка́пывать (podkápyvatʹ) — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Russian: подкопа́ть (podkopátʹ) — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Russian: подрыва́ть (podryvátʹ) — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Russian: подры́ть (podrýtʹ) — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Spanish: socavar — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening
  • Ukrainian: підко́пувати (pidkópuvaty) — to dig, tunnel, hollow out as if making a cave or opening