noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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CMU ARPABET:AH2 N D ER0 S EH1 K R IH0 T EH2 R IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An assistant or deputy secretary of a government department
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a secretary immediately subordinate to the head of a department of government
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: secretary
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h1én Proto-Indo-European *h1entér Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dhí Proto-Indo-European *-ér Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dhér Proto-Germanic *under Proto-West Germanic *undar Old English under- Middle English under- English under- English secretary English undersecretary From under- + secretary.
Across languages
Translations
19 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
副部長 /副部长
(fùbùzhǎng)
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Dutch:
onderminister
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
French:
sous-secrétaire
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Hungarian:
államtitkár
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Hungarian:
miniszterhelyettes
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Indonesian:
menteri muda
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Irish:
fo-rúnaí
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Italian:
sottosegretario
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Italian:
sottosegretaria
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Italian:
viceministro
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Japanese:
次官
(jikan)
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Korean:
차관
(chagwan)
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Manx:
fo-screeudeyr
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Manx:
lhiass-screeudeyr
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Russian:
заммини́стра
(zamminístra)
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Spanish:
subsecretario
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Tagalog:
pangalawang kalihim
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Tagalog:
katuwang na kalihim
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet
Turkish:
müsteşar
— an administrator immediately subordinate to a head of a government department or to a member of a cabinet