understand

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˌʌndəˈstænd/
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• British, Southern, Standard: /ˌʌndəˈstand/
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• SSB Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Northern-England: /ˌʊndəˈstand/
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• Wales: /ˌəndəˈstand/
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• Scotland: /ˌʌndəɾˈstand/
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• Canada, US: /ˌʌndɚˈstænd/
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• [ˌʌndɚˈstænd] without æ-raising
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• [ˌʌndɚˈsteə̯nd] ~ [ˌʌndɚˈstɛə̯nd] æ-raising
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Ireland: /ˌʊndəɹˈstand/ without the foot-strut split
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• Australian: /ˌɐndəˈstæːnd/
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• [ˌɐndəˈstæːnd] without æ-raising
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• [ˌɐndəˈstɛːnd] ~ [ˌɐndəˈsteːnd] æ-raising
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• New-Zealand: /ˌɐndəˈstɛnd/
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• rhymes with -ænd
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• CMU ARPABET: AH2 N D ER0 S T AE1 N D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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From Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan (“to understand”), from Proto-West Germanic *understandan (“to stand between, understand”), from Proto-Germanic *understandaną (“to stand between, understand”), equivalent to Old English under- (“between, inter-”) + standan (“to stand”) (Modern English under- + stand). Cognate with Old Frisian understonda (“to understand, experience, learn”), Old High German understantan (“to understand”), Middle Danish understande (“to understand”). Compare also Saterland Frisian understunda, unnerstounde (“to dare, survey, measure”), Dutch onderstaan (“to undertake, presume”), German unterstehen (“to be subordinate”).

392 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Abkhaz: аилкаара (ajlkʼaara) — to grasp the meaning of
• Afrikaans: verstaan — to grasp the meaning of
• Albanian: kuptoj — to grasp the meaning of
• Albanian: përvetësoj — to grasp the meaning of
• Albanian: N'zë — to grasp the meaning of
• Southern Altai: оҥдоор (oŋdoor) — to grasp the meaning of
• American Sign Language: SmallO@NearSfhead-PalmBack Release — to grasp the meaning of
• Amharic: ተረዳ (täräda) — to grasp the meaning of
• Andi: бичӏчӏунну (biččʼunnu) — to grasp the meaning of
• Arabic: فَهِمَ (fahima) — to grasp the meaning of
• Arabic: فهم (fihim) — to grasp the meaning of
• Arabic: فِهِم (fihim) — to grasp the meaning of
• Arabic: فهم (fhem) — to grasp the meaning of
• Arabic: فهم (fihim, fihem) — to grasp the meaning of
• Armenian: հասկանալ (haskanal) — to grasp the meaning of
• Aromanian: duchescu — to grasp the meaning of
• Aromanian: prindu — to grasp the meaning of
• Aromanian: achicãsescu — to grasp the meaning of
• Aromanian: ntsileg — to grasp the meaning of
• Aromanian: apucupescu — to grasp the meaning of
• Aromanian: ayrãxescu — to grasp the meaning of
• Assamese: বুজা (buza) — to grasp the meaning of
• Assamese: বুজি পোৱা (buzi püa) — to grasp the meaning of
• Asturian: entender — to grasp the meaning of
• Avar: бичӏчӏизе (biččʼize) — to grasp the meaning of
• Azerbaijani: anlamaq — to grasp the meaning of
• Azerbaijani: başa düşmək — to grasp the meaning of
• Azerbaijani: qanmaq — to grasp the meaning of
• Azerbaijani: başı çıxmaq — to grasp the meaning of
• Bashkir: аңлау (añlaw) — to grasp the meaning of
• Bashkir: төшөнөү (töşönöw) — to grasp the meaning of
• Basque: aditu — to grasp the meaning of
• Basque: entelegatu — to grasp the meaning of
• Basque: konprenitu — to grasp the meaning of
• Basque: ulertu — to grasp the meaning of
• Belarusian: разуме́ць (razumjécʹ) — to grasp the meaning of
• Belarusian: зразуме́ць (zrazumjécʹ) — to grasp the meaning of
• Bengali: বোঝা (bōjha) — to grasp the meaning of
• Bhojpuri: बुझईल (bujhaīl) — to grasp the meaning of
• Central Bikol: sabot — to grasp the meaning of
• Breton: kompren — to grasp the meaning of
• Bulgarian: разби́рам (razbíram) — to grasp the meaning of
• Bulgarian: разбера́ (razberá) — to grasp the meaning of
• Burmese: နားလည် (na:lany) — to grasp the meaning of
• Buryat: ойлгохо (ojlgoxo) — to grasp the meaning of
• Buryat: мэдэхэ (medexe) — to grasp the meaning of
• Catalan: entendre — to grasp the meaning of
• Catalan: comprendre — to grasp the meaning of
• Cebuano: sabot — to grasp the meaning of
• Chechen: кхета (qeta) — to grasp the meaning of
• Cherokee: ᎪᎵᎦ (goliga) — to grasp the meaning of
• Chinese Cantonese: 明白 (ming4 baak6) — to grasp the meaning of
• Chinese: минбый (minbɨy) — to grasp the meaning of
• Chinese: дун (dun) — to grasp the meaning of
• Chinese Mandarin: 明白 (míngbái) — to grasp the meaning of
• Chinese Mandarin: 懂 (dǒng) — to grasp the meaning of
• Chinese Mandarin: 了解 /暸解 (liǎojiě) — to grasp the meaning of
• Chinese Mandarin: 理解 (lǐjiě) — to grasp the meaning of
• Chinese Mandarin: 看得懂 (kàndedǒng) — to grasp the meaning of
• Chinese Mandarin: 聽得懂 /听得懂 (tīngdedǒng) — to grasp the meaning of
• Czech: rozumět — to grasp the meaning of
• Czech: porozumět — to grasp the meaning of
• Danish: forstå — to grasp the meaning of
• Danish: fatte — to grasp the meaning of
• Danish: begribe — to grasp the meaning of
• Dolgan: туолкулаа (tuolkulaa) — to grasp the meaning of
• Dutch: begrijpen — to grasp the meaning of
• Dutch: snappen — to grasp the meaning of
• Dzongkha: ཧ་གོ — to grasp the meaning of
• Esperanto: kompreni — to grasp the meaning of
• Estonian: mõistma — to grasp the meaning of
• Faroese: skilja — to grasp the meaning of
• Faroese: forstanda — to grasp the meaning of
• Finnish: ymmärtää — to grasp the meaning of
• Finnish: osata — to grasp the meaning of
• Finnish: tajuta — to grasp the meaning of
• Finnish: käsittää — to grasp the meaning of
• Finnish: älytä — to grasp the meaning of
• Finnish: kässätä — to grasp the meaning of
• Finnish: snaijata — to grasp the meaning of
• Finnish: bonjata — to grasp the meaning of
• Finnish: hiffata — to grasp the meaning of
• Franco-Provençal: entendre — to grasp the meaning of
• Franco-Provençal: comprendre — to grasp the meaning of
• Franco-Provençal: cheveir — to grasp the meaning of
• French: comprendre — to grasp the meaning of
• North Frisian: ferstun — to grasp the meaning of
• North Frisian: begrip — to grasp the meaning of
• North Frisian: ferstööne — to grasp the meaning of
• North Frisian: begripe — to grasp the meaning of
• North Frisian: ferstönje — to grasp the meaning of
• North Frisian: begripe — to grasp the meaning of
• West-Frisian: ferstean — to grasp the meaning of
• West-Frisian: begripe — to grasp the meaning of
• Friulian: capî — to grasp the meaning of
• Galician: entender — to grasp the meaning of
• Gallurese: cumprindí — to grasp the meaning of
• Georgian: გაგება (gageba) — to grasp the meaning of
• German: verstehen — to grasp the meaning of
• German: begreifen — to grasp the meaning of
• Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraþjan) — to grasp the meaning of
• Greek: καταλαβαίνω (katalavaíno) — to grasp the meaning of
• Greek: κατανοώ (katanoó) — to grasp the meaning of
• Ancient Greek: συνίημι (suníēmi) — to grasp the meaning of
• Ancient Greek: ἐπίσταμαι (epístamai) — to grasp the meaning of
• Ancient Greek: ἐννοέω (ennoéō) — to grasp the meaning of
• Greenlandic: paasivaa — to grasp the meaning of
• Gujarati: સમજવું (samajvũ) — to grasp the meaning of
• Hawaiian: maopopo — to grasp the meaning of
• Hebrew: הֵבִין (hevín) — to grasp the meaning of
• Higaonon: nakasabut — to grasp the meaning of
• Hindi: समझना (samajhnā) — to grasp the meaning of
• White Hmong: nkag siab — to grasp the meaning of
• Hungarian: ért — to grasp the meaning of
• Hungarian: megért — to grasp the meaning of
• Hungarian: felfog — to grasp the meaning of
• Icelandic: skilja — to grasp the meaning of
• Indonesian: memahami — to grasp the meaning of
• Indonesian: mengerti — to grasp the meaning of
• Ingrian: arvata — to grasp the meaning of
• Ingrian: ymmärtää — to grasp the meaning of
• Ingrian: saavva arvoa — to grasp the meaning of
• Ingrian: arvoa — to grasp the meaning of
• Ingush: кхета (qeta) — to grasp the meaning of
• Interlingua: comprender — to grasp the meaning of
• Irish: tuig — to grasp the meaning of
• Old Irish: do·ucai — to grasp the meaning of
• Istro-Romanian: kapęi — to grasp the meaning of
• Istro-Romanian: âncelege — to grasp the meaning of
• Istro-Romanian: razumęi — to grasp the meaning of
• Italian: capire — to grasp the meaning of
• Italian: comprendere — to grasp the meaning of
• Italian: intendere — to grasp the meaning of
• Japanese: 分かる (wakaru) — to grasp the meaning of
• Japanese: 理解する (rikai suru) — to grasp the meaning of
• Javanese: weruh — to grasp the meaning of
• Javanese: ngerti — to grasp the meaning of
• Kalmyk: ухх (uxx) — to grasp the meaning of
• S'gaw Karen: နၢ်ပၢၢ် (na̱ puẖ) — to grasp the meaning of
• Kazakh: түсіну (tüsınu) — to grasp the meaning of
• Kazakh: ұғу (ūğu) — to grasp the meaning of
• Khalaj: anglamaq — to grasp the meaning of
• Khmer: យល់ (yŭəl) — to grasp the meaning of
• Khmer: ស្ដាប់ (sdap) — to grasp the meaning of
• Konkani: कळचे (kaḷce) — to grasp the meaning of
• Konkani: अर्थ जांव्चे (arth zāvce) — to grasp the meaning of
• Korean: 알다 (alda) — to grasp the meaning of
• Korean: 이해하다 (ihaehada) — to grasp the meaning of
• Korean: 리해하다 (rihaehada) — to grasp the meaning of
• Central Kurdish: تێگەیشت (têgeyişt) — to grasp the meaning of
• Central Kurdish: سەر لێ دەرچون (ser lê derçun) — to grasp the meaning of
• Kyrgyz: түшүнүү (tüşünüü) — to grasp the meaning of
• Kyrgyz: угуу (uguu) — to grasp the meaning of
• Ladin: capir — to grasp the meaning of
• Lakota: okáȟniǧA — to grasp the meaning of
• Lao: ເຂົ້າໃຈ (khao chai) — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: intellegō — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: comprehendō — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: percipio — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: scio — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: conspicio — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: teneo — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: capio — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: exaudio — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: video — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: interpretor — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: subaudio — to grasp the meaning of
• Latin: comprendo — to grasp the meaning of
• Latvian: saprast — to grasp the meaning of
• Lithuanian: suprasti — to grasp the meaning of
• Low German: begriepen — to grasp the meaning of
• Low German: verstahn — to grasp the meaning of
• Macedonian: ра́збира impf ра́збере (rázbira) — to grasp the meaning of
• Malay: memahami — to grasp the meaning of
• Malayalam: മനസ്സിലാക്കുക (manassilākkuka) — to grasp the meaning of
• Malayalam: അറിയുക (aṟiyuka) — to grasp the meaning of
• Maltese: fehem — to grasp the meaning of
• Manchu: ᡠᠯᡥᡳᠮᠪᡳ (ulhimbi) — to grasp the meaning of
• Western Bukidnon Manobo: savut — to grasp the meaning of
• Manx: toig — to grasp the meaning of
• Māori: mātau — to grasp the meaning of
• Māori: aro — to grasp the meaning of
• Māori: orotau — to grasp the meaning of
• Māori: aweko — to grasp the meaning of
• Mokilese: woahwoa — to grasp the meaning of
• Mongolian: ойлгох (ojlgox) — to grasp the meaning of
• Mongolian: мэдэх (medex) — to grasp the meaning of
• Mongolian: ухах (uxax) — to grasp the meaning of
• Muna: fahamu — to grasp the meaning of
• Navajo: adiistsʼaʼ — to grasp the meaning of
• Navajo: bidiistsʼį́į́h — to grasp the meaning of
• Norwegian Bokmål: forstå — to grasp the meaning of
• Norwegian Bokmål: skjønne — to grasp the meaning of
• Norwegian Bokmål: kunne — to grasp the meaning of
• Occitan: entendre — to grasp the meaning of
• Occitan: comprendre — to grasp the meaning of
• Odia: ବୁଝିବା (bujhibā) — to grasp the meaning of
• Church Slavic: разоумѣти (razuměti) — to grasp the meaning of
• Old English: understandan — to grasp the meaning of
• Old English: onġietan — to grasp the meaning of
• Old Saxon: farstandan — to grasp the meaning of
• Old Saxon: bikunnan — to grasp the meaning of
• Old Saxon: undarhuggian — to grasp the meaning of
• Oromo: hubachuu — to grasp the meaning of
• Ossetian: ӕмбарын (æmbaryn) — to grasp the meaning of
• Pannonian Rusyn: розумиц (rozumic) — to grasp the meaning of
• Pannonian Rusyn: зрозумиц (zrozumic) — to grasp the meaning of
• Pashto: پوهېدل (pohedal) — to grasp the meaning of
• Dari: فَهْمِیدَن (fahmīdan) — to grasp the meaning of
• Iranian Persian: فَهْمیدَن (fahmidan) — to grasp the meaning of
• Polish: rozumieć — to grasp the meaning of
• Polish: zrozumieć — to grasp the meaning of
• Polish: pojmować — to grasp the meaning of
• Polish: pojąć — to grasp the meaning of
• Polish: być świadomym znaczenia — to grasp the meaning of
• Portuguese: compreender — to grasp the meaning of
• Portuguese: entender — to grasp the meaning of
• Portuguese: perceber — to grasp the meaning of
• Romanian: înțelege — to grasp the meaning of
• Romanian: pricepe — to grasp the meaning of
• Romansh: chapir — to grasp the meaning of
• Romansh: capir — to grasp the meaning of
• Romansh: tgapeir — to grasp the meaning of
• Romansh: encleger — to grasp the meaning of
• Romansh: entelgir — to grasp the meaning of
• Romansh: entellir — to grasp the meaning of
• Romansh: antalir — to grasp the meaning of
• Romansh: ancleir — to grasp the meaning of
• Romansh: incler — to grasp the meaning of
• Romansh: incleger — to grasp the meaning of
• Russian: понима́ть (ponimátʹ) — to grasp the meaning of
• Russian: поня́ть (ponjátʹ) — to grasp the meaning of
• Russian: разуме́ть (razumétʹ) — to grasp the meaning of
• Salar: olanğusı — to grasp the meaning of
• Northern Sami: ipmirdit — to grasp the meaning of
• Sanskrit: जानाति (jānāti) — to grasp the meaning of
• Sardinian: cumprèndhere — to grasp the meaning of
• Sardinian: cumprendi — to grasp the meaning of
• Sardinian: appetzare — to grasp the meaning of
• Sardinian: attibbìre — to grasp the meaning of
• Sardinian: cumprèndere — to grasp the meaning of
• Sardinian: suppentire — to grasp the meaning of
• Sassarese: cumprindí — to grasp the meaning of
• Scots: ken — to grasp the meaning of
• Scots: unnerstaund — to grasp the meaning of
• Scottish Gaelic: tuig — to grasp the meaning of
• Serbo-Croatian: разу̀мети — to grasp the meaning of
• Serbo-Croatian: разу̀мјети — to grasp the meaning of
• Serbo-Croatian: razùmeti — to grasp the meaning of
• Serbo-Croatian: razùmjeti — to grasp the meaning of
• Shan: ပွင်ႇၸႂ် (pàung tsǎue) — to grasp the meaning of
• Sicilian: capiri — to grasp the meaning of
• Sicilian: cumprènniri — to grasp the meaning of
• Sicilian: ntènniri — to grasp the meaning of
• Sinhalese: තේරෙනවා (tērenawā) — to grasp the meaning of
• Slovak: rozumieť — to grasp the meaning of
• Slovak: porozumieť — to grasp the meaning of
• Slovene: razuméti — to grasp the meaning of
• Somali: fahmid — to grasp the meaning of
• Somali: kasid — to grasp the meaning of
• Lower Sorbian: rozměś — to grasp the meaning of
• Lower Sorbian: zrozměś — to grasp the meaning of
• Upper Sorbian: rozumić — to grasp the meaning of
• Upper Sorbian: zrozumić — to grasp the meaning of
• Spanish: entender — to grasp the meaning of
• Spanish: comprender — to grasp the meaning of
• Spanish: coger — to grasp the meaning of
• Spanish: diquelar — to grasp the meaning of
• Spanish: dar en ello — to grasp the meaning of
• Spanish: entrevar — to grasp the meaning of
• Spanish: manyar — to grasp the meaning of
• Sranan Tongo: ferstan — to grasp the meaning of
• Sranan Tongo: frustan — to grasp the meaning of
• Swahili: elewa — to grasp the meaning of
• Swedish: förstå — to grasp the meaning of
• Sylheti: ꠛꠥꠎꠣ (buza) — to grasp the meaning of
• Tagalog: maintindihan — to grasp the meaning of
• Tagalog: alamin — to grasp the meaning of
• Tagalog: batirin — to grasp the meaning of
• Tajik: фаҳмидан (fahmidan) — to grasp the meaning of
• Tamil: புரி (puri) — to grasp the meaning of
• Tamil: விளங்கு (viḷaṅku) — to grasp the meaning of
• Tamil: கிரகி (kiraki) — to grasp the meaning of
• Tatar: аңларга (añlarğa) — to grasp the meaning of
• Telugu: గ్రహించుట (grahiñcuṭa) — to grasp the meaning of
• Thai: เข้าใจ (kâo-jai) — to grasp the meaning of
• Thai: รู้เรื่อง (rúu-rʉ̂ʉang) — to grasp the meaning of
• Thai: ทราบ (sâap) — to grasp the meaning of
• Tibetan: ཧ་གོ — to grasp the meaning of
• Tocharian B: kärs- — to grasp the meaning of
• Tok Pisin: save — to grasp the meaning of
• Turkish: anlamak — to grasp the meaning of
• Ottoman Turkish: آڭلامق (anlamak) — to grasp the meaning of
• Turkmen: düşünmek — to grasp the meaning of
• Tuvan: угаар (ugaar) — to grasp the meaning of
• Tuvan: билир (bilir) — to grasp the meaning of
• Udmurt: валаны (valany) — to grasp the meaning of
• Ukrainian: розумі́ти (rozumíty) — to grasp the meaning of
• Ukrainian: зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty) — to grasp the meaning of
• Urdu: سَمَجْھنا (samajhnā) — to grasp the meaning of
• Uyghur: چۈشەنمەك (chüshenmek) — to grasp the meaning of
• Uyghur: بىلمەك (bilmek) — to grasp the meaning of
• Uyghur: ئاڭقارماق (angqarmaq) — to grasp the meaning of
• Uzbek: tushunmoq — to grasp the meaning of
• Uzbek: anglamoq — to grasp the meaning of
• Venetan: capir — to grasp the meaning of
• Vietnamese: hiểu — to grasp the meaning of
• Volapük: suemön — to grasp the meaning of
• Welsh: deall — to grasp the meaning of
• Yiddish: פֿאַרשטיין (farshteyn) — to grasp the meaning of
• Zhuang: roxyiuj — to grasp the meaning of
• Zhuang: doeng — to grasp the meaning of
• Zhuang: mingzbeg — to grasp the meaning of
• Zulu: -qonda — to grasp the meaning of
• Zulu: -bona — to grasp the meaning of
• ǃXóõ: ta̰ã — to grasp the meaning of
• Albanian: besoj — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Belarusian: разуме́ць (razumjécʹ) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Belarusian: зразуме́ць (zrazumjécʹ) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Bulgarian: разби́рам (razbíram) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Bulgarian: разбера́ (razberá) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Czech: chápat — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Czech: pochopit — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Czech: rozumět — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Czech: porozumět — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Danish: forstå — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Danish: mene — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Dutch: geloven — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Estonian: aru saama — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Finnish: ymmärtää — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Finnish: uskoa — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• German: den Eindruck haben — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• German: glauben — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Greek: αντιλαμβάνομαι (antilamvánomai) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Hebrew: הֵבִין (hevín) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Hungarian: értesül — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Hungarian: tud — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Hungarian: hall — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Hungarian: hisz — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Hungarian: sejt — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Icelandic: skiljast — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Italian: intendere — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Japanese: 信じる (shinjiru) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Latin: crēdō — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Norwegian Bokmål: forstå — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Norwegian Bokmål: skjønne — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Polish: rozumieć — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Polish: zrozumieć — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Portuguese: acreditar — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Russian: понима́ть (ponimátʹ) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Russian: поня́ть (ponjátʹ) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Spanish: entender — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Swahili: elewa — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Swedish: förstå — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Tamil: தெரி (teri) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Ukrainian: розумі́ти (rozumíty) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Ukrainian: зрозумі́ти (zrozumíty) — to believe one grasps the meaning of
• Bulgarian: разби́рам (razbíram) — to believe
• Czech: rozumět — to believe
• Czech: chápat — to believe
• Danish: forstå — to believe
• Danish: opfatte — to believe
• Danish: indse — to believe
• Danish: underforstå — to believe
• Estonian: mõistma — to believe
• Finnish: ymmärtää — to believe
• German: verstehen — to believe
• Hungarian: ért — to believe
• Icelandic: skilja — to believe
• Italian: ritenere — to believe
• Italian: credere — to believe
• Japanese: 分かる (wakaru) — to believe
• Japanese: 理解する (rikai suru) — to believe
• Latin: capio — to believe
• Navajo: bikʼiʼdiishtįįh — to believe
• Norwegian Bokmål: forstå — to believe
• Norwegian Bokmål: fatte — to believe
• Old English: understandan — to believe
• Old English: onġietan — to believe
• Pashto: پوهېدل (pohedal) — to believe
• Polish: pojmować — to believe
• Polish: rozumieć — to believe
• Portuguese: compreender — to believe
• Russian: понима́ть (ponimátʹ) — to believe
• Russian: поня́ть (ponjátʹ) — to believe
• Slovak: veriť — to believe
• Spanish: comprender — to believe
• Swahili: elewa — to believe
• Swedish: förstå — to believe
• Russian: подразумева́ть (podrazumevátʹ) — to regard as present when not
• Spanish: sobreentenderse — to regard as present when not
• Spanish: subentenderse — to regard as present when not