noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈʌndəstɔːɹi/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈʌndɚˌstoɹi/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:AH1 N D ER0 S T AO2 R IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A story of a building below the stories generally used for residence or work.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, also, dated, figuratively
Topics: architecture
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, also, attributive
Topics: biology, ecology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: underbrush, undergrowth
Antonyms: overstorey, overstory
History
Etymology
PIE word *(H)n̥dhér From under- (prefix meaning ‘beneath, under’) + story (“a floor or level”).
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
alakerros
— story of a building below the stories generally used for residence or work
Macedonian:
до́лен кат
(dólen kat)
— story of a building below the stories generally used for residence or work
Polish:
parter
— story of a building below the stories generally used for residence or work
Arabic:
أشجار الطبقة السفلى
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Basque:
oihanpe
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Belarusian:
падлесак
(padljesak)
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Bulgarian:
подлес
(podles)
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Catalan:
sotabosc
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Chinese Mandarin:
下層植被 /下层植被
(xiàcéngzhíbèi)
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Esperanto:
subarbaraĵo
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Estonian:
alsumets
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Finnish:
aluskasvillisuus
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
French:
sous-bois
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
German:
Unterholz
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Greek:
υπόροφος
(ypórofos)
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Hungarian:
aljnövényzet
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Indonesian:
tumbuhan bawah hutan
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Indonesian:
tumbuhan dasar hutan
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Italian:
sottobosco
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Korean:
하목층
(hamokcheung)
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Latvian:
krūmu stāvs
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Latvian:
pamežs
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Lithuanian:
pomiškis
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Macedonian:
гр́мушки
(gŕmuški)
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Manx:
straih veanagh
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Persian:
زیراشکوب
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Polish:
podszyt
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Polish:
podszycie
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Portuguese:
sub-bosque
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Romanian:
subarboret
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Russian:
подле́сок
(podlésok)
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Spanish:
sotobosque
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Turkish:
orman altı
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth
Uzbek:
chalabutalar
— (layer of) plants that grow in the shade of the canopy of a forest above the forest floor — see also undergrowth